Miles Bennett
Volkswagen Golf Mk1 owners have debated the need for power steering on their vehicles. Some owners have argued that the car is light enough to steer without power steering, while others have explored options for adding power steering to their vehicles. While some Mk1 models, particularly convertibles, did come with factory power steering, it appears that most did not. Owners have discussed the possibility of installing power steering kits, which can cost upwards of £1,000, but some have expressed concerns about the safety of these modifications, particularly when adjusting the level of steering assistance.
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What You'll Learn
Some Mk1 Golfs did have power steering
While some sources claim that the Mk1 Golf was never fitted with power steering from the factory, others suggest that certain models did, in fact, have this feature.
Some owners of the Mk1 Golf claim that their vehicles have power steering. These individuals provide insights into the power steering setup of their cars, mentioning the use of a Toyota Starlet steering rack, a Corsa electric unit, or a Nissan Bluebird PS rack and pump. One owner even offers a power steering kit for sale.
There is also mention of later models of the Mk1 Golf convertible having factory power steering, but only for import versions. This seems to contradict another source that states right-hand-drive Mk1 Golfs were never produced with power steering from the factory.
Despite the conflicting information, it is clear that some Mk1 Golfs did have power steering, whether installed by the factory or as an aftermarket modification.
It is worth noting that many Mk1 Golf owners believe that power steering is unnecessary for this lightweight car. They prefer the direct connection and feedback provided by non-assisted steering, especially when driving spiritedly.
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It's possible to install power steering
It is possible to install power steering in a Mk1 Golf, although it did not come as a standard feature. There are several ways to go about this, with varying costs and levels of complexity.
One option is to purchase a power steering kit, such as the one offered by TSR Performance in the UK. This kit costs over £1,000 and requires some modifications to the steering column. It utilises a rack believed to originate from a Nissan Bluebird, with Primera steering arms. Adaptor plates are also required to mount the rack onto the Mk1 bulkhead.
Another option is to use a Corsa electric unit, which can be installed for a lower cost but requires more fabrication. This can be done by using a Corsa rack and modifying it, or by using a Corsa electric column conversion, which involves significant fabrication work.
A third option is to install a PAS rack from a Toyota Starlet, which can be sourced from scrap yards or eBay. This conversion requires making a bracket to mount the rack onto the bulkhead and using Starlet rubber mounts and metal U brackets, as the VW ones do not fit the Starlet rack.
It is important to note that while these installations are possible, some owners of Mk1 Golfs have stated that the car is light and direct enough in its steering that power steering is not necessary.
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Power steering kits are available
TSR Performance has offered a right-hand drive power steering kit for several years in the UK. This kit costs over £1,000 and uses a rack believed to originate from a Nissan Bluebird, with Primera steering arms. Adaptor plates are required to mount the rack onto the Mk1 bulkhead, and the steering column UJ needs to be modified to use Golf UJs at the column end and Bluebird at the other.
There is also an electric steering kit specifically designed for the Mk1 Golf. It takes a complete column assisted by electric assistance, and no welding or cutting of the original column is necessary. This kit is supplied with a potentiometer to adjust the hardness of the steering according to your driving. It is also equipped with a safety feature that allows you to drive in case of electrical failure.
Another option is to use a Corsa electric power steering kit. This requires some modifications, such as making brackets for the rack and removing the dash. However, it is reported to work well and is a simple bolt-on job.
There are also reports of people using power steering racks from other vehicles, such as the Nissan Bluebird, Ford, Renault, Micra, and Hyundai, but these may require more extensive modifications.
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Power steering is not necessary
While power steering is a common feature in modern vehicles, it is not a necessity for all automobiles. Here are several reasons why power steering may not be necessary:
Vehicle Weight and Maneuverability:
Power steering is particularly useful for heavier vehicles, as they would be extremely difficult to maneuver at low speeds without power assistance. However, lighter vehicles may not require power steering at all. The Mk1 Golf, for instance, is known for its relatively light steering, even without power steering. Some drivers even prefer the direct connection and feedback provided by non-assisted steering in lighter cars.
Cost and Complexity:
Power steering systems add cost and complexity to vehicle manufacturing and maintenance. The technology often involves hydraulic or electric actuators, pumps, and hoses, which increase production and maintenance expenses. While power steering can simplify steering in heavier vehicles, it may not justify the added complexity and cost for lighter cars like the Mk1 Golf.
Performance and Feel:
Some drivers, particularly those who enjoy spirited driving, prefer the direct connection and feedback provided by non-assisted steering. Power steering, especially early forms that lacked torque feedback, can be met with disapproval due to an unnatural steering feel. The Mk1 Golf, known for its light steering, may not benefit significantly from power steering in terms of performance and driver experience.
Reliability and Safety:
Power steering systems can fail, and when they do, the steering effort required increases significantly. This failure can lead to dangerous situations, especially if the driver is unprepared for the sudden change in steering feel and effort required. While backup mechanical linkages can mitigate this issue, it is still a potential concern that may be avoided in vehicles without power steering.
Installation Challenges:
Installing power steering in vehicles not originally designed for it, such as the Mk1 Golf, can be challenging and costly. Modifications, custom parts, and adapters may be necessary, making it a complex and expensive undertaking.
In summary, while power steering is a valuable feature for heavier and more modern vehicles, it may not be necessary for all automobiles, especially lighter cars like the Mk1 Golf. Factors such as cost, complexity, performance, reliability, and installation challenges contribute to the argument that power steering is not always essential. Ultimately, the decision to include power steering depends on the specific vehicle, driving conditions, and driver preferences.
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Power steering can be dangerous
According to some sources, the Mk1 Golf did not come with power steering. However, there are conflicting reports that state that some later models of the convertible Mk1 Golf did have factory-installed power steering, but only for imported versions. Power steering kits for the Mk1 Golf are also available, but they can be expensive.
Other issues with power steering can include low power steering fluid in the reservoir, a faulty power steering pump, or a worn or broken serpentine belt. If the car has electric power assist, a bad motor or blown fuse could be the issue. Worn tie rods can also cause the wheel to vibrate or the car to shudder.
It is important to regularly maintain and inspect the power steering system to avoid these potential dangers. This includes checking for leaks, replacing the power steering fluid at the recommended intervals, and having the power steering belt checked for any signs of wear or damage.
While power steering can improve safety and agility, it is not immune to damage, and when it fails, it can be challenging to keep the vehicle under control. Therefore, it is crucial for drivers to be aware of the warning signs of steering problems and to have their vehicles serviced by qualified technicians to ensure their safety on the road.
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Frequently asked questions
No, the Mk1 Golf did not come with power steering from the factory.
Yes, it is possible to install power steering on a Mk1 Golf. There are various kits available, including electric kits, which can be purchased and installed.
Power steering can make driving and manoeuvring the car easier, especially at low speeds or when stationary. It can also be beneficial for those with less physical strength.
Some people prefer the direct connection and feedback of non-assisted steering, especially for spirited driving. There may also be significant costs involved in purchasing and installing a power steering kit.
