
Mini golf courses can be made in a variety of ways, depending on the desired complexity, location, and available resources. The game itself, also known as minigolf, crazy golf, or putt-putt, involves players attempting to get a ball into a hole in the fewest number of shots, with added challenges and obstacles. While the courses can be constructed professionally for competitions or leisure, they can also be built at home with simple materials such as plastic cups, books, containers, and toys. The design process typically involves brainstorming ideas for each hole, creating obstacles, and determining the number of holes, which is traditionally nine for mini golf.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of holes | 9 holes, but can vary depending on location and player age |
| Obstacles | Containers, books, tunnels, stuffed animals, cups, ramps, loops, water hazards, sand traps, etc. |
| Materials | Artificial turf, MDF panels, wood glue, balusters, composite deck balusters, green felt, duct tape, plastic cups, etc. |
| Themes | Adventure, Jurassic, Lost World, Safari, Historic, Woodland, etc. |
| Location | Indoors, outdoors, driveways, garages, holiday parks, tourist locations, seaside resorts, etc. |
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What You'll Learn

Planning and designing the course
Planning and designing a mini-golf course involves a lot of creativity and can be a fun project for the entire family. The first step is to decide on the location and the number of holes. While traditional golf courses have 18 holes, mini-golf courses usually have 9. However, you can vary the number of holes depending on the space available and the time and resources you want to invest.
Once you have decided on the scale of your course, start brainstorming ideas for each hole. Drawing out your ideas on paper or a whiteboard can be helpful. Consider the types of obstacles you want to include, such as tunnels, ramps, loops, water hazards, or sand traps. Think about the items you can use to create these obstacles, such as containers, books, or stuffed animals. You can also incorporate elevation changes, curves, and varying hole lengths to make the course more challenging and engaging.
If you're feeling adventurous, you can even create a themed course. Popular themes include Jurassic Golf, Lost World Golf, Safari Golf, and Historic Golf. You can decorate the course with large decorative features, such as dinosaurs or safari animals, to enhance the theme and create a unique experience for players.
When planning the layout of the course, consider how players will move from hole to hole. You can arrange the holes in a straight line or create a more complex path with curves and bends. Ensure there is enough space between holes to accommodate the obstacles and any desired decorations.
Finally, decide on the materials you will use to construct the course. Common materials include wood, artificial turf, and plastic cups for the holes. If building outdoors, consider using weather-resistant materials or applying a water-resistant sealant to protect your course from the elements.
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Choosing a location and materials
If you are building a mini-golf course for children, you can use your entire home for a whimsical course. For example, you can use containers that the ball can pass through, books to build tunnels, or stuffed animals that the ball needs to move past. You can also use red plastic cups for the holes. If you are building a course for toddlers, you can even just have one hole instead of nine. If you do not have enough room to make your course indoors, you can make it in your driveway or garage instead.
If you are building a mini-golf course for adults, you can still build it at home, but you may want to use different materials. For example, you can create the foundation of your miniature golf course using individual panels that you can arrange in various configurations. Cut MDF panels to your desired size and mark the centre of each panel for the golf hole location. Cut composite deck balusters to fit around the perimeter of each MDF panel. Apply wood glue in strips along the length of each baluster, leaving spaces between the strips. In the spaces, add small dabs of fast-setting glue. Carefully position and attach the balusters to the panel’s edges and hold them in place until the glue sets. You can also create a more challenging course by adding rough areas that mimic natural turf, making it harder to get the ball into the hole. Cut shapes from artificial turf or a green welcome mat and secure them to strategic spots on the panels.
If you are building a mini-golf course for commercial use, you will need to choose a location that is large enough for the course and easily accessible for customers. The size of the location will depend on the number of holes you plan to have. A mini-golf course can be constructed indoors or undercover so that visitors can play all year round. The location should also have a theme that will appeal to customers, such as Jurassic Golf, Lost World Golf, or Safari Golf. The materials you choose will depend on your budget and the desired level of difficulty of the course. For a more challenging course, you can use standard geometric shape obstacles made of HDPE (faux lumber) or heavy-duty powder-coated aluminium for the ball to bounce off or around.
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Creating the foundation
Planning the Course Layout
Start by planning the layout of your mini-golf course. Decide on the number of holes you want to include, considering the space you have available. You can create a simple course with one hole or opt for the traditional nine holes. If you have limited space, adjust the number of holes accordingly.
Choosing the Materials
For the foundation, you'll need materials like Medium-Density Fibreboard (MDF) panels, composite deck balusters, wood glue, and green felt. MDF panels provide a sturdy base for each hole, so cut them to your desired size—the example uses 48-inch squares. You can also use other types of wood or materials that offer a stable and flat surface.
Assembling the Panels
Cut the MDF panels to size and mark the centre of each panel for the golf hole location. Cut the composite deck balusters to fit around the perimeter of the panels. Clamp the balusters in a miter box to ensure straight cuts. Apply wood glue in strips along the length of each baluster, leaving spaces between them. Add small dabs of fast-setting glue in the spaces to ensure a strong bond.
Attaching the Balusters
Carefully attach the balusters to the edges of the panels. Hold them in place until the glue sets securely. This step creates a sturdy frame for each hole, ensuring the foundation is robust and able to withstand the weight of the players and the impact of the golf balls.
Creating the Golf Hole
Measure and mark the centre of the panel, and cut a hole using a hole saw. Sand the inside edges of the hole to smooth out any rough spots. This ensures that the ball can pass through smoothly without catching on any splinters or uneven surfaces.
Covering the Panel
Cut a piece of green felt slightly larger than the MDF panel. Spray adhesive on both the panel and the felt, allowing it to become tacky. Carefully lay the felt onto the panel, creating a smooth and consistent surface. The green felt simulates the look and feel of a golf green, providing an aesthetically pleasing and functional playing surface.
By following these steps, you'll have a solid foundation for your mini-golf course, providing a stable base for the holes and any additional obstacles or decorations you choose to include. Remember to involve your family or friends in the process, as their creativity and input can make it even more enjoyable!
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Constructing the holes
When planning, it is essential to consider the time and resources available, especially if involving children in the process. The course can be as simple or complex as desired, with the option to use colourful balls or tennis balls to make the game easier for younger children. Brainstorming ideas for each hole and drawing them out on paper or a whiteboard is a great starting point. Think about the obstacles, decorations, and themes that can be incorporated.
For designing the holes, there are numerous options to consider. Firstly, decide on the type of course, such as a putt-putt zoo if there are many stuffed animals to use as obstacles. Themed holes based on famous landmarks or personal favourite places can add a unique twist. Incorporate different challenges like tunnels, water hazards, sand traps, and elevation changes with ramps and hills. Standard geometric shape obstacles in various colours can be used, often made from HDPE (faux lumber) or heavy-duty powder-coated aluminium.
The construction process for each hole can vary depending on the chosen design. For a basic hole, tape plastic cups to the floor on their sides, and then create obstacles leading up to the cup. For instance, cut bottles can be used as tunnels, and books can form ramps. More complex constructions can involve creating a foundation with MDF panels, attaching composite deck balusters, and using green felt for the surface. To increase difficulty, create rough areas with artificial turf or add a loop-de-loop obstacle.
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Adding obstacles and decorations
First, decide on a theme or story for your course. This could be anything from "Jurassic Golf" to a zoo theme, where each hole has a unique design and challenge. For example, you could create a hole with a ramp that leads to a stack of books, where the ball needs to move over musical chimes or a toy xylophone to create a fun sound before reaching the hole. You could also incorporate a loop-de-loop obstacle, which is a classic feature of mini-golf courses. To create this, cut the bottom few inches off two five-gallon buckets, remove the bucket bottoms, and connect the pieces to form a loop shape.
When adding obstacles, consider using items of various heights and shapes to create challenges for players. Standard geometric shapes made of HDPE (faux lumber) or heavy-duty powder-coated aluminum can be used for the ball to bounce off or navigate around. You can also create tunnels by cutting bottles or using containers the ball can pass through. Place toys or other objects as obstacles that players must navigate around. If creating a ramp, use a flexible material like plastic, so you can adjust the angle and height to vary the difficulty.
In addition to obstacles, decorations can enhance the visual appeal of your course. Consider adding large decorative features to the sides and above the holes, such as themed props or scenery. You can also vary the terrain by creating rough areas with artificial turf or welcome mats to mimic natural turf and make the course more challenging.
Finally, don't forget to plan out the placement of your holes. Tape down cups as markers for each hole and place them at varying distances and angles to create different challenges. You can also use different-coloured balls or larger balls to add variety and make the game more accessible for younger players.
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Frequently asked questions
You can make a mini golf course at home using plastic cups, books, containers, stuffed animals, and other miscellaneous objects. If you want to build a more permanent outdoor course, you'll need materials like MDF panels, composite deck balusters, wood glue, green felt, artificial turf, and a water-resistant sealant.
You can vary the number of holes in your course depending on the location and the age of the players. Each hole can have a theme and different obstacles, such as tunnels, water hazards, sand traps, ramps, loops, and hills. You can also incorporate elevation changes and vary the hole lengths and difficulty levels to make the course more challenging and engaging.
Popular themes for mini golf courses include Jurassic Golf, Lost World Golf, Safari Golf, Historic Golf, and Woodland Adventure Golf. You can also get creative and design your own unique theme or base it on famous landmarks or your favourite places.











































