
On October 25, 1999, American professional golfer Payne Stewart died in an airplane accident at the age of 42. Stewart was one of six people aboard a private jet that crashed in South Dakota. The National Transportation Safety Board attributed the probable cause of the crash to the loss of consciousness of the two pilots due to a loss of cabin pressure and a failure to receive emergency oxygen.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of death | 25 October 1999 |
| Age | 42 |
| Cause of death | Airplane accident |
| Reason for accident | Loss of consciousness of two pilots caused by a loss in cabin pressure and a failure to get emergency oxygen |
| Aircraft | Learjet 35 |
| Other passengers | Robert Fraley, Bruce Borland, Van Ardan |
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What You'll Learn

Payne Stewart's plane crashed in 1999
On October 25, 1999, Payne Stewart was one of six people aboard a private jet that crashed near Aberdeen, South Dakota. The other passengers were Robert Fraley, Stewart's agent; Bruce Borland, an architect with the Jack Nicklaus golf design company; Van Ardan, president of Leader Enterprises sports management agency; and two pilots. The plane began veering off course shortly after takeoff from Orlando, Florida, en route to Dallas, Texas.
At 9:26 am, the plane was instructed to change radio frequency and contact another Jacksonville Air Route Traffic Control Centre (ARTCC) controller. This was the last known radio transmission from the airplane. Over the next six minutes, the controller made five more attempts to contact the plane but with no answer. At 9:33 am, the aircraft had been airborne for 14 minutes and was at 36,500 feet.
Air traffic control lost radio contact with the pilots 25 minutes after takeoff, when the plane was climbing through 37,000 feet and located northwest of Gainesville, Florida. The business jet continued to head northwest for more than four hours until it apparently ran out of fuel and crashed. Investigators told the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) that the Air Force and the Air National Guard tried to intercept the jet during its fatal flight. Military pilots said the windshield of the jet appeared to be frosted or covered with condensation, and they could not see inside the cabin. They did not notice any other structural damage or abnormality to the plane.
In April 2000, as part of a federal criminal investigation, the Federal Bureau of Investigation raided SunJet, the operator of the flight, and seized its flight logbooks, grounding all of its aircraft. The investigation was dropped in 2002. In June 2005, jurors found that the aircraft's manufacturer, Learjet, was not liable for the deaths of Stewart and Fraley and that no negligence was found in the design or manufacture of the aircraft.
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The probable cause was loss of cabin pressure
On October 25, 1999, golfer Payne Stewart died in a tragic plane crash near Aberdeen, South Dakota. Stewart was one of six passengers on board a private jet that crashed, with no survivors. The aircraft had taken off from Orlando, Florida, and was en route to Dallas, Texas.
The probable cause of the crash was the loss of cabin pressure, which led to a loss of consciousness of the pilots and all those on board. A year-long investigation was conducted, but the exact cause of the cabin pressure drop could not be determined. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) noted that the plane was not equipped with a flight data recorder, which hampered the investigation.
It is believed that the loss of cabin pressure may have been caused by a cracked adapter, resulting in an airflow valve detaching from the frame. This would have caused a rapid depressurization of the cabin, leading to hypoxia and the subsequent loss of consciousness of the pilots and passengers. Military pilots who attempted to intercept the aircraft during its fatal flight reported that the windshield appeared to be frosted or covered with condensation, indicating a possible issue with the cabin pressure.
The investigation also revealed that the aircraft was severely out of maintenance, raising questions about the negligence of the flight operator, SunJet Aviation, Inc. As a result of the findings, SunJet's flight logbooks were seized, grounding all of its aircraft. However, the investigation was ultimately dropped in 2002.
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All onboard likely died of hypoxia
On October 25, 1999, Payne Stewart, a 42-year-old American professional golfer, was one of six passengers aboard a Learjet 35 that crashed near Aberdeen, South Dakota. The plane began to veer off course shortly after takeoff from Orlando, Florida, en route to Dallas, Texas.
At 9:26 am, N47BA was instructed to change radio frequency and contact another Jacksonville Air Route Traffic Control Centre (ARTCC) controller. This was the last known radio transmission from the plane. Over the next six minutes, the controller made five more attempts to contact the plane but received no answer. At 9:33 am, the plane had been airborne for 14 minutes and was at 36,500 feet.
Air traffic control lost radio contact with the pilots 25 minutes after takeoff when the plane was climbing through 37,000 feet and located northwest of Gainesville, Florida. The business jet continued to head northwest for more than four hours until it apparently ran out of fuel and crashed with no survivors. Investigators told the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) that the Air Force and Air National Guard had tried to intercept the jet during its fatal flight. Military pilots reported that the windshield of the jet appeared to be frosted or covered with condensation, and they could not see inside the cabin.
A year-long investigation was unable to pinpoint exactly what caused the crash. However, the NTSB concluded that the probable cause was the loss of consciousness of the two pilots due to a loss of cabin pressure and a failure to receive emergency oxygen, resulting in hypoxia. While the investigation could not determine the cause of the cabin pressure drop, a lawsuit brought by Stewart's widow alleged that a cracked adapter resulted in an airflow valve detaching from the frame. The lawsuit also claimed that the aircraft was severely out of maintenance due to SunJet's negligence.
In summary, all onboard the plane likely died of hypoxia due to the loss of cabin pressure and failure to receive emergency oxygen.
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The aircraft manufacturer was found not liable
On October 25, 1999, Payne Stewart, a 42-year-old American professional golfer, died in an aircraft accident. Stewart was one of six passengers aboard a Learjet 35 that crashed near Aberdeen, South Dakota. The plane began to veer off course shortly after takeoff from Orlando, Florida, en route to Dallas, Texas. Air traffic control lost radio contact with the pilots 14 minutes after takeoff, when the plane was climbing through 36,500–37,000 feet and located northwest of Gainesville, Florida. The business jet continued to head northwest for more than four hours until it apparently ran out of fuel and crashed.
Investigators determined that the probable cause of the crash was the loss of consciousness of the two pilots due to a loss of cabin pressure and a failure to receive emergency oxygen. A year after the incident, Stewart's widow, Tracey, and their two children, along with the family of Stewart's agent, Robert Fraley, who also perished in the crash, filed a lawsuit against Learjet, flight operator SunJet Aviation, Inc., and aircraft owner JetShares One Inc. They alleged that a cracked adapter resulted in an airflow valve detaching from the frame, causing a fatal loss of cabin pressure. They further asserted that SunJet's negligence led to the aircraft being severely overdue for maintenance.
In April 2000, as part of a federal criminal investigation, the FBI raided SunJet, seizing its flight logbooks and effectively grounding all its aircraft. Despite this, the investigation was dropped in 2002. The case against Learjet proceeded in state court in Orlando. In June 2005, jurors found that the aircraft manufacturer was not liable for the deaths of Stewart and Fraley. It was concluded that no negligence was found in the design or manufacture of the aircraft.
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) faced challenges during the investigation due to the extensive damage to the plane and the absence of a flight data recorder. While military pilots from the Air Force and Air National Guard attempted to intercept the jet during its fatal flight, they could not see inside the crew's cabin due to frost or condensation on the windshield. This tragic incident, which occurred just months after Stewart won his third major championship, remains a heartbreaking loss for the golfing world.
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A bronze statue of Stewart was erected in Ireland
William Payne Stewart, born on January 30, 1957, was an American professional golfer. He won 11 PGA Tour events, including three major championships. He was known for his flamboyant attire of ivy caps and patterned pants. Tragically, on October 25, 1999, Stewart died in an airplane accident at the age of 42.
Following his death, a bronze statue of Stewart was erected in Ireland, specifically at the Waterville Golf Links in County Kerry. This tribute was commissioned to honour Stewart's affiliation with Waterville and his popularity among Irish golf fans. Stewart had gained a fondness for links golf and often played on Irish courses to prepare for The Open Championship. He had a strong connection to Ireland through his love for the traditional style of golf played there. The statue stands as a lasting memorial to Stewart's golfing legacy and his impact on the sport in Ireland.
The statue at Waterville Golf Links is a testament to Stewart's popularity and the impact he had on those who followed his career. It serves as a reminder of his talent, charisma, and influence on the game of golf. The statue's location in Ireland holds special significance, given Stewart's affinity for links golf and his history of playing on Irish courses.
The bronze statue of Payne Stewart in Ireland is a reminder of the golfer's tragic death and a celebration of his life and achievements. It stands as a testament to his legacy, allowing future generations of golfers to remember and honour his contribution to the sport. The statue's presence on a golf course in Ireland underscores the impact Stewart had on the golfing community both locally and internationally.
The statue's exact details are unknown, but it likely captures Stewart's distinctive style and personality. It may depict him in his trademark flamboyant attire, including his iconic ivy caps and patterned pants. The statue could showcase Stewart in a dynamic golfing pose, immortalizing his unique swing and style of play. Visitors to Waterville Golf Links can pay their respects to Stewart while reflecting on his remarkable career and the joy he brought to the sport.
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Frequently asked questions
Payne Stewart died in an airplane accident on October 25, 1999. The plane, a Learjet 35, flew uncontrolled for several hours before crashing in South Dakota. All on board, including Stewart and five others, were killed due to hypoxia, or oxygen deprivation, before the crash.
No, unfortunately, there were no survivors of the crash. All passengers and crew, including Stewart, both pilots, and three other passengers, were killed. The plane was en route from Orlando, Florida, to Dallas, Texas, when it lost cabin pressure shortly after takeoff, leading to the tragic incident.
The direct cause of the crash was the loss of cabin pressure, which caused the pilots and passengers to become incapacitated due to hypoxia. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigation revealed that the probable cause was a failure of the plane's pressurization system, which led to the inability of the pilots to control the aircraft.














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