
Four-ball is a variation of traditional golf, commonly played in team golf competitions such as the Ryder Cup, Solheim Cup, and Presidents Cup. It is also a popular format in amateur golf. Four-ball is played with four players split into two predetermined pairs, with each golfer playing their own ball. The team's score for a hole is the lower score of the two partners on that hole. Four-ball can be played as gross or net and as stroke play or match play.
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What You'll Learn

Four-ball is a team format
In four-ball, each player in the pair plays their own ball, and the lower score of the two partners on a hole is counted as the team's score for that hole. This is in contrast to another format called "foursomes," where a pair of players play with just one ball, taking alternate shots.
The four-ball format can be scored using either stroke play or match play. In stroke play, each player is given 85% of their handicap allowance. In match play, the handicap allowance is 90% of the difference from the lowest handicap golfer in the match.
Partners in four-ball can share clubs or play from the same bag, as long as the total number of clubs does not exceed 14. They are also allowed to provide advice to each other, such as club selection.
Four-ball is a great format for team competitions as it allows players to work together and strategize, while still playing their own ball and contributing their individual score to the team's overall performance.
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Each golfer plays their own ball
Four-ball is a golf format involving two teams of two players, with each golfer playing their own ball. It is commonly referred to as "better ball" or "best ball" because the team's score for each hole is determined by the lower score of the two partners on that hole. This scoring format incentivises each golfer to play their own game and strive for the best score, even when their partner is performing well.
In four-ball, each golfer plays their own ball from tee to hole, and the team's score is determined by the better of the two individual scores on each hole. This is in contrast to another popular format, foursomes, where players compete as a team using a single ball, taking alternate shots. In four-ball, the players are treated as individuals in some respects, but as the same player in others. For example, a player may mark their partner's ball, lift and clean it, or drop it under penalty. Partners can also share clubs or play from the same bag, as long as they do not exceed the total limit of 14 clubs.
Four-ball is a very popular format in amateur golf, but it is also used in some of the biggest team events in the sport, including the Ryder Cup, Solheim Cup, and Presidents Cup. The rules around handicaps in four-ball depend on whether the format is stroke play or match play. In stroke play, each player is given 85% of their handicap allowance. In match play, it is more complicated, with the handicap allowance being 90% of the difference from the lowest handicap golfer in the match.
Four-ball is a great format for golfers who want to play their own game while still enjoying the benefits of team competition. It allows golfers to focus on their own performance and strategy while also receiving support and advice from their partner. This format encourages friendly competition and can add an exciting dimension to the traditional game of golf.
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The lower score of the two partners is counted
In a four-ball golf match, the team score on each hole is the lower score of the two partners. This is a fundamental rule of four-ball and a key strategy for players to bear in mind. It encourages a more aggressive style of play, as partners can take risks, knowing their teammate can provide a safety net. For example, if one player finds themselves in a tricky situation, such as in a bunker or behind a tree, they might choose to attempt a bold recovery shot, as even if it doesn't pay off, their partner's more conservative play will still count. This rule also promotes teamwork and a sense of camaraderie, as partners need to communicate and consider each other's strengths and weaknesses when formulating their strategy for each hole.
Good course management is critical to success in four-ball. Partners should discuss their approach before teeing off and decide which of them is better suited to take on a particular hole or shot. One player might have a longer drive, so they could take the lead on a long par-5, while the other might have a more consistent short game, making them the go-to for approach shots and putting. By playing to each other's strengths, they can maximize their chances of scoring well on each hole.
Additionally, players should be mindful of their partner's performance during the round. If one player is having an off day, the other can step up and take the lead, ensuring they take more risks to ensure a good score. Conversely, if both players are playing well, they can take turns being aggressive and conservative, depending on the hole and their individual skills.
The strategy can also change as the match progresses. In stroke play, partners might take a more conservative approach early on, aiming for consistent pars and birdies, and then become more aggressive on the back nine to gain an advantage. In match play, the strategy might be more dynamic, with partners adjusting their tactics hole-by-hole based on their opponent's performance.
Ultimately, the key to success in four-ball is for partners to work together and communicate. They should play in a way that complements each other's games and makes the most of their collective skills. By always remembering that the lower score counts, they can formulate strategies that give them the best chance of victory.
This rule, where the lower score of the two partners is taken into account, is a fundamental aspect of four-ball golf and shapes the strategy and dynamics of the game. It encourages teamwork, careful planning, and a thoughtful approach to each hole, ensuring that four-ball golf is a challenging and engaging variation of the game.
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Handicaps depend on stroke or match play
Four-ball, also known as "better ball", is a golf format where four players are split into two pairs, with each player playing their own ball. The rules around handicaps in four-ball golf depend on whether you choose stroke play or match play.
In stroke play, each player is given 85% of their handicap allowance. For instance, if a player has a handicap of 12, they will be given 10 shots in four-ball stroke play competitions (12 x 0.85 = 10.2, rounded down to 10).
Four-ball can also be played as match play. In match play, your team’s best score on each hole is compared with the opposition team’s best score to determine which team wins the hole. The handicap allowance is 90% of the difference from the lowest handicap golfer in the match. For example, consider two teams of two golfers with handicaps of 5 and 9 on one team, and 11 and 13 on the other. The golfer with the handicap of 5, being the lowest, gets 0 shots. The other players then subtract 5 from their handicap and multiply this difference by 90%.
Match play golf rules differ in a number of ways from stroke play. The general penalty for rules breaches in match play is the loss of a hole, rather than two strokes in stroke play. However, not all breaches attract the general penalty, so it is always good to check. You can concede a hole or the entire match to your opponent(s) in match play, and you can do this at any time. In match play, there is no penalty for playing out of turn, but your opponent can ask for the stroke to be cancelled and replayed.
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It's a popular format for amateur players
Four-ball golf is a very popular format in amateur golf. It is a sociable format, allowing four players to play together in two teams of two. Each golfer plays their own ball, and the lower score of the two partners on each hole is the team's score for that hole. This makes it a good format for players of differing abilities, as a more experienced player can help a less experienced partner without it affecting their team score too much.
It is also a good format for beginners, as players are allowed to give each other advice, such as on club selection, and partners can mark their partner's ball, or lift, clean, or drop it under penalty. Partners can also share clubs or play from the same bag, as long as they do not exceed 14 clubs between them.
Four-ball golf can be played as gross or net, and as stroke play or match play. In stroke play, each player is given 85% of their handicap allowance. In match play, the handicap allowance is 90% of the difference from the lowest handicap golfer in the match.
Four-ball is a good format for amateur players as it is similar to a standard golf tournament, and so can help beginners to feel more comfortable with the game. It is also a good format for more experienced players to try new techniques and strategies, without the pressure of individual play.
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Frequently asked questions
Four-ball, also known as better ball or best ball, is a golf format where four players are split into two teams of two. Each golfer plays their own ball, and the lower score of the two partners on a hole is considered the team's score for that hole.
In foursomes, a pair of players play with just one ball, taking alternate shots. In contrast, four-ball is similar to a standard golf tournament, with individuals playing their own ball.
In four-ball stroke play, each player is given 85% of their handicap allowance. In four-ball match play, the handicap allowance is 90% of the difference from the lowest handicap golfer in the match.
Four-ball is commonly played in team golf competitions such as the Ryder Cup (since 1961), Solheim Cup (since 1990), and President's Cup (since 1994). It is also used in amateur team tournaments like the Curtis Cup.













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