
Being a golf caddy is a respectable position that can bring added value to the golfer's game. A caddy's duties include carrying the golf bag, providing clubs to the golfer when requested, and maintaining the bag with balls, tees, and other items. A good caddy should have knowledge of the course, understand golf terminology and scoring, and be able to offer insights on club distances and shot strategy. They should also be personable and aware of the golfer's preferences for conversation and pace. While there is no formal training for caddies, having a passion for golf, building a network within the golf community, and gaining experience through amateur events can increase the chances of becoming a successful caddy.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Origin of the term | Derived from the 17th-century Scots word "caddie" or "cawdy", which came from the French word "cadet" meaning a student military officer. |
| History | The first recorded use of a caddie was in Edinburgh in 1681 by the future James VII of Scotland during the first international golf contest. |
| Pay | Variable, often based on a percentage of prize money. |
| Dress code | Collared shirt, dress pants, and a hat. |
| Responsibilities | Carrying golf clubs and equipment, keeping score, advising golfers, tracking ball direction, cleaning equipment, repairing divots, raking bunkers, and providing additional support as needed. |
| Popular culture depictions | The Caddy (1953 film), McAuslan in the Rough (1974 short story), Caddyshack (1980 film), Brown's Requiem (1981 novel) |
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What You'll Learn

Dress appropriately
As a golf caddy, it's important to dress appropriately for the role. While the dress code for caddies may vary depending on the golf course, it's generally important to maintain a professional appearance. Some courses have stricter dress codes, often those that are more expensive or prestigious, whereas other courses are more relaxed.
If you're a caddy at a country club, you may be required to wear a specific uniform. This could include a collared golf shirt, dress slacks, and golf shoes. Collared shirts can include polo shirts or button-down shirts, which add a touch of formality to your attire. For women, golf skirts or golf dresses are also options, which can offer both style and functionality. It's important to check the specific dress code requirements of the club you're caddying at to ensure your attire is appropriate.
If you're caddying at a PGA tournament, you'll want to dress professionally, just like the professional golfer you're supporting. In this case, it's important to wear clothing that is respectful and doesn't distract from the game.
In general, it's a good idea to wear clothing that is comfortable and suitable for the weather. In cooler weather, a golf jacket, windbreaker, or vest can provide extra warmth, while in warmer and more humid climates, synthetic materials can help keep you dry and cool.
Additionally, as a caddy, it's important to carry different types of towels and appropriate cleaning products to keep the golf clubs, balls, and other equipment clean throughout the game.
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Know the course
Knowing the course is one of the most important aspects of being a good caddy. Before you start, it is best to have some knowledge of the course. You should be aware of any hazards, such as bodies of water and bunkers, and know where the out-of-bounds markers are. Knowing the pin placement on the green can also be helpful.
Understanding the routing of the golf course is essential. With the use of range finders and yardage books, you should be able to provide any yardage to any target requested by the player. Providing accurate information to the player is crucial, and you should be able to guide them around the course. Knowing the general club distances is also important, as some golfers will ask for advice before taking a shot. For example, if you know the golfer has a 150-yard shot, then they should use a 6-iron based on average club distance.
It is also important to be aware of your shadow on the greens and know where to stand. Typically, for a right-handed player, you should stand to the right of the tee. You should also stay out of the golfer's line of sight when they are putting or hitting.
As a caddy, you should also be familiar with the basic Rules of Golf. Guiding a player through appropriate drop scenarios and free-relief situations is appreciated by most golfers.
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Carry the bag
As a golf caddy, you may be expected to carry the golfer's bag. The type of bag you'll be carrying will depend on the golfer, and there are several types to choose from. The most popular type of golf bag is the stand bag, also known as a carry bag. These bags are designed for golfers who prefer to carry their bags for a round of golf. Stand bags are lightweight, typically weighing around 5 pounds, and have retractable legs that allow them to stand upright, making it easy for golfers to access their clubs. They also have comfortable shoulder straps, often featuring a double-strap design, allowing golfers to carry the bag like a backpack.
Cart bags, on the other hand, are designed for golfers who use a golf cart to get around the course. These bags are heavier and bulkier than stand bags, making them less ideal for walking the course. Cart bags usually have a stable flat base designed to sit on push or pull trolleys or electric trolleys. While some cart bags come with a carry strap, they are not meant to be carried around the course.
Staff bags or tour bags are the largest type of golf bag available and are often used by tour professionals who have caddies to carry their bags. These bags offer significant amounts of space with deep pockets on both sides for additional clothing, waterproofs, gloves, golf balls, and other accessories. However, they can weigh around 10 pounds, making them double the weight of the average carry bag.
When carrying a golf bag, it is important to consider its weight and how it will impact your performance as a caddy. A heavy bag can quickly tire you out, so it is advisable to make the bag as light as possible by removing any unnecessary items. Additionally, when carrying a bag, it is recommended to use the double shoulder straps and always carry a water bottle to stay hydrated.
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Know golf terminology and club distances
As a golf caddy, it is important to know the basic golf terminology and scoring system. You should know the difference between a birdie, a par, a bogey, an eagle, and a double eagle (albatross). This knowledge will help you keep score and provide advice to golfers when asked.
Additionally, knowing general club distances is crucial. Golfers may seek your advice on which club to use for a particular shot, so you should be able to provide insightful recommendations. For example, if the golfer has a 150-yard shot, they would typically use a 6-iron. However, if they are a heavy hitter, they might only need an 8-iron to achieve the same distance. This knowledge comes with experience and by working with the same golfer over several rounds.
Before caddying at a new course, it is beneficial to familiarize yourself with the layout, including the location of hazards such as bunkers and bodies of water, as well as out-of-bound markers. This knowledge will enable you to provide valuable advice and assist golfers in making playable shots. Knowing the pin placement on the green can also be advantageous.
To determine distances accurately, you can utilize distance markers on the course or employ a range finder, which automatically calculates the distance. This skill is essential in helping golfers make informed decisions about their shots.
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Know your golfer
Knowing your golfer is key to being a good caddy. A caddy is a companion to the player, providing practical support and strategic guidance on the course.
A caddy should always be prepared to provide advice to golfers when asked, but also know when to remain silent. Some golfers will want to chat as they play, while others will prefer to focus on their game. A good caddy will be able to read the room and adapt to the golfer's needs and preferences.
It is important to understand the golfer's game and their typical style of play. This includes knowing how they hit different clubs, their average club distances, and their typical behaviour on the course. For example, are they a heavy hitter? Do they tend to be more cautious with their shots? Do they get frustrated easily? All of this knowledge will help the caddy provide better advice and support to the golfer.
A caddy should also be aware of the golfer's specific needs and preferences. For example, do they have any particular rituals or superstitions before a game? What is their preferred warm-up routine? Do they have any favourite clubs or equipment they like to use? Knowing these details will help the caddy provide a more personalised and tailored service.
Building a good rapport with the golfer is essential for a caddy. This includes simple things like remembering their name and being friendly and respectful. A caddy should also be mindful of the golfer's emotions and provide moral support when needed. A good caddy will be able to offer encouragement, help the golfer maintain focus under pressure, and ultimately contribute to their overall performance.
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Frequently asked questions
The biggest duty of a golf caddy is to carry the golf bag for the golfer. This involves handing the golfer the requested club when they need it and putting the clubs back in the bag once they have finished their shot.
Standard golf attire should be worn, typically a collared shirt and dress pants. You may also want to wear a hat and a nice pair of shoes. For tournament play, caddies may be provided with a uniform or a caddie bib.
A basic knowledge of golf terminology and scoring is important. It is also useful to know the difference between a birdie, a par and a bogey, and to have a general understanding of club distances.
There is no single route to becoming a golf caddy. Some people take a caddying course or certification program, while others simply apply for jobs at golf clubs or through companies such as Caddiemaster.
This depends on the employer and the location. Some caddies report making around $60 per round, while others claim to have made serious cash during the summer months.











































