
Golf is generally considered a safe sport with a low risk of injury, however, some sources suggest that the risk of injury is underestimated and that golf may be more dangerous than other sports such as rugby or hockey. The risk of lightning on golf courses is also often overlooked, and it is important to take basic lightning protection measures such as seeking shelter and avoiding standing near trees or metal poles. In addition to physical safety, golf has also been associated with social benefits, as it provides an opportunity for people to connect and socialize in a casual and supportive environment. From presidents to former athletes, golf has been a common pastime and a way to build relationships. Despite its reputation as a gentle sport, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and take precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Safety | Generally considered a safe sport with a low risk of injury |
| Risk of injury | 1.8 per 1,000 persons |
| Comparison to other sports | More dangerous than rugby, hockey, and other team sports |
| Risk factors | Lightning, underestimation of injury risk |
| Health benefits | Positive effect on physical and mental health, increased longevity |
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What You'll Learn

Golf-related injuries are common and can be severe
Golf is often regarded as a safe sport with a low risk of injury. However, recent findings reveal that golf can be more hazardous than commonly thought, with a higher rate of injury than many "violent" sports such as rugby, hockey, and boxing.
The National Health Statistics Report (NHSR) investigated 8.6 million sports- and recreation-related injuries in individuals aged 5 years and above. Surprisingly, most injuries were not sustained during contact sports but during general exercises like aerobics, running, and weightlifting, which accounted for 16.3% of all reported injuries. The second-highest rate of injury was observed in basketball, followed by American football and cycling. Recreational sports, including golf, had a higher injury rate than team sports like rugby and hockey, with 1.8 injuries per 1,000 persons.
Further analysis by GolfSupport revealed alarming figures for golf-related injuries. Amateur golfers face an annual risk of injury between 15.8% to 40.9%, while their lifetime risk ranges from 25.2% to 67.7%. The risks are even higher for professionals, with annual incidence rates of 31% to 90% and lifetime rates of 31% to 88.5%. These statistics underscore that golf-related injuries are not only common but can also be severe.
The risk of lightning strikes on golf courses is another often-overlooked danger. Golfers should be aware of basic lightning protection measures, such as seeking shelter in the clubhouse and avoiding standing near trees or metal poles during a storm. While the benefits of playing golf are significant, it is crucial to acknowledge and address the risks associated with the sport to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
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Risk of lightning strikes on golf courses
Golf is a sport that is played outdoors, and lightning strikes are a serious concern for golfers. Lightning strikes can occur outside of heavy rain and may happen as far as 10 miles away from rainfall. Lightning can heat the air to 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit, and the resulting shockwave creates thunder. A ground strike can produce between 100 million to one billion volts of electricity, and the length of a lightning strike can range from two to ten miles. The odds of being struck by lightning on a golf course are 1 in 3,000, which is significantly higher than the odds of becoming a lightning victim in the US, which is 1 in 700,000. Lightning strikes can be deadly and cause cardiac arrest, severe burns, permanent brain damage, memory loss, and personality changes. About 10% of lightning-strike victims are killed, and 70% suffer serious long-term effects.
To stay safe from lightning strikes on a golf course, it is important to frequently check the weather forecast and be aware of any approaching storms. Golfers should also be familiar with the course's lightning policy and whether it has a lightning detection or prediction system. These systems can detect lightning within a certain distance and predict when and where lightning will strike by reading atmospheric conditions. Golfers can also download radar apps on their phones, which can detect storms within a 10-mile radius and provide alerts for lightning, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes.
If there are signs of a storm, golfers should immediately seek shelter in a substantial building. If a building is not available, enclosed motor vehicles can provide shelter, but golfers should not touch any metal during the thunderstorm. Golf carts are not safe vehicles to use during a thunderstorm. If no safe shelter is available, golfers should stay away from tall objects such as trees, light poles, and flag poles, metal objects such as fences or golf clubs, standing water, and fields.
It is important for golfers to be vigilant and take the necessary precautions to protect themselves from lightning strikes, as the consequences of a strike can be devastating.
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Golf clubs can be unhygienic
While golf is generally considered a safe sport, there are some aspects that can be unhygienic, particularly when it comes to golf clubs.
Golf clubs can be a breeding ground for dirt, debris, and germs, especially in the grips. The grips are often forgotten when it comes to cleaning, but they come into direct contact with the golfer's hands and can easily transfer oils, sweat, and bacteria. To maintain hygiene, it is recommended to clean the grips regularly with a wet microfiber cloth, avoiding submerging them in water as it can damage the material.
The clubheads, particularly irons and wedges, can also get dirty and require regular cleaning. Old wire brushes were commonly used in the past, but it was discovered that they could damage the clubs. Instead, it is advised to use a damp cloth or soft-bristled brushes for spot cleaning. For a deeper clean, golfers can use a bucket of warm soapy water and a soft-bristled brush to gently dislodge dirt and debris without scratching the clubheads.
Some golfers may also view certain practices on the golf course as unhygienic. For example, relieving oneself on the course or shaking hands after a round, knowing that proper hand hygiene may not have been maintained during play.
While golf clubs themselves may not be a direct cause for concern, the cleanliness and hygiene practices of the facilities and restaurants within golf clubs can vary. For instance, the Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, NJ, was reported to have racked up health violations, with the chef failing to demonstrate knowledge of food safety.
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Golfers may experience violence from other golfers
Golf is a sport that is often associated with a certain level of calmness and relaxation. However, there have been several incidents where golfers have experienced violence from fellow golfers, often referred to as "golf rage".
Golf rage is a term used to describe violent confrontations that occur during a game of golf, often on public courses. These incidents can range from fistfights and shoving matches to more extreme cases of assaults with golf clubs and even the involvement of weapons such as guns. While these cases may be considered extreme, they are not uncommon, and the underlying causes of such incidents are worth exploring.
One of the main causes of golf rage is the frustration that golfers experience during the game. Golf can be a challenging and frustrating sport, and when players are already agitated, any additional interference or disruption can lead to an outburst of anger. Overcrowding on municipal golf courses further contributes to this issue, making it easier for golfers to accidentally interfere with each other's games. Additionally, a lack of knowledge about golf etiquette among new golfers can lead to misunderstandings and confrontations.
Slow play is another common trigger for golf rage. Golfers who feel that their game is being delayed by other players may become agitated and take out their frustration on the perceived cause of the delay. This was evident in an incident involving former NHL enforcer Nick Tarnasky, who assaulted a fellow golfer at the Alberta Springs Golf Resort in Canada. Tarnasky was upset with the slow pace of play of the opposing group, which led to a brutal on-course fight.
To prevent golf rage incidents, it is important for golfers to recognize the absurdity of the situation and maintain emotional control, similar to the composure exhibited by top players like Tiger Woods. Developing a post-shot routine can help golfers manage their emotions and avoid taking their frustrations out on other players. Additionally, educating golfers about the behavior codes and etiquette of the game can foster respect and reduce the likelihood of confrontations.
In conclusion, while golf is generally considered a safe sport, golfers may experience violence from other golfers due to various factors such as frustration, overcrowding, and a lack of understanding of golf etiquette. By recognizing the triggers and implementing effective emotional management strategies, golfers can contribute to a safer and more enjoyable golfing environment for all participants.
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Golfers may face unwanted attention and comments
Golf is a sport that requires a high level of concentration and focus. However, golfers sometimes have to deal with unwanted attention and comments from other players or onlookers, which can break their concentration and affect their performance.
Golfers, especially beginners, may encounter unwanted advice or criticism from other players or onlookers who believe they are experts on the game. This can be off-putting and make the golfer feel self-conscious, particularly if they are the only female golfer on the range, as most courses are male-dominated. Unwanted advice or criticism can also mess with a golfer's practice routine and make the range feel less inviting.
In some cases, golfers may experience harassment or even assault on the golf course. For example, in 2025, a former professional hockey player and NHL enforcer, Nick Tarnasky, was involved in a brutal on-course fight where he punched a rival golfer several times and pushed him into a lake. The incident was reportedly triggered by a dispute over the pace of play, with Tarnasky accusing the other group of playing too slowly and delaying their game.
To maintain safety and avoid unwanted attention, golfers should be mindful of their behaviour and respect their playing partners' space and boundaries. This includes refraining from giving unsolicited advice, displaying good sportsmanship, and being mindful of their volume and demeanour while playing.
Additionally, golfers can take steps to improve their concentration and focus, such as learning to direct their attention to the task at hand and eliminating competing thoughts, stress, and anxiety. Seeking guidance from trained professionals who can provide instruction on mental focus and emotional regulation can also help golfers improve their performance and resilience in the face of unwanted attention or comments.
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Frequently asked questions
Golf is generally considered a safe sport with a low risk of injury. However, findings by GolfSupport.com reveal that the risk of injury is much higher than commonly thought, with injury rates for amateurs ranging from 15.8% to 40.9% annually and 25.2% to 67.7% over a lifetime.
The biggest risk when playing golf is the risk of lightning strikes. It is important to follow basic lightning protection measures and seek safe shelter, such as in the clubhouse, if there is lightning in the area.
According to GolfSupport.com, recreational sports, including golf, are more dangerous than rugby, hockey, and other team sports in terms of injury rates. Training in combative sports or engaging in snow sports is considered safer than playing golf.











































