Fixing Golf Shanks: Simple Tips To Stop Shanking

how to correct golf shanks

Golf shanks are a common problem that can ruin a player's game. While there are temporary fixes, such as taking a break and having a drink, the best long-term solution is to understand the root cause of the issue. This could be due to an incorrect stance, with players standing too close or too far from the ball, or even a lack of core strength. Understanding the cause of the problem will help players correct their swing and stop the shanks from happening again.

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Understand the root cause of shanking

Golf shanks can be caused by a variety of factors, and understanding the root cause is crucial to correcting them. One of the main causes is the player's stance in relation to the ball. Standing too close to the ball can cause a loss of spine angle during the downswing, resulting in an open-faced shank. Conversely, standing too far can cause the player to lean into the ball during impact, leading to a shank.

The player's posture is also important. Coming up and out of your posture with your knees moving towards the ball can lead to shanks. A stable lower body is essential to prevent this issue. Early extension, where the hips move towards the ball during the downswing, can also cause shanks. This can be improved by strengthening the core, allowing for better posture maintenance throughout the swing.

Another cause of shanks is the swing itself. A shallow swing path, or an outside-to-in clubhead path, can result in shanks. To correct a shallow swing, the downswing needs to be steepened, moving the path less in-to-out. Conversely, a steep swing can also cause shanks, and the player needs to learn to shallow the club during the swing.

Mental factors can also contribute to shanks. Players may put too much pressure on themselves, affecting their performance. Taking a step back, relaxing, and focusing on the basics can help break the mental cycle and improve performance.

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Adjust your stance

Adjusting your stance can be key to correcting golf shanks. Firstly, you need to understand how far to stand from the ball, as this could be the cause of your problem. If you stand too close, you'll lose your spine angle in the downswing, causing you to lift up out of the shot and hit an open-faced shank. Conversely, standing too far away from the ball will cause you to lean into the ball through impact, with the shank being a common result.

To correct this, you need to check that you are in an athletic position at address and that you are not reaching for the ball or standing too close. Consider the position of a weightlifter before they lift: their shoulders are over the middle of their feet, with their weight resting over the balls of their feet.

When swinging, focus on keeping the club straight from back to follow through. This will help to avoid an out-to-in or in-to-out swing, which is often the result of holding the club too close or too far away from the body.

To stabilise your lower body, a great drill is to place your golf bag next to your left hip at address. As you start the downswing, your hips should bump into the bag, and then your lower body turns without sliding towards the target.

Finally, when training to fix your stance and swing, start slowly. By working your way up to a full swing, you ensure that you are keeping everything in the correct position every step of the way.

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Improve your swing

Golf shanks can be caused by a variety of factors, including stance, posture, and swing mechanics. Here are some tips to improve your swing and reduce the occurrence of shanks:

Stance and Posture

It is important to understand how far to stand from the ball. If you stand too close, you may lose your spine angle in the downswing, causing you to lift up and hit an open-faced shank. Conversely, standing too far away can lead to leaning into the ball during impact, also resulting in a shank. Check that you are in a proper athletic position, with your shoulders over the middle of your feet and your weight on the balls of your feet, similar to a weightlifter before they lift.

Swing Mechanics

The "'clearing hips'" technique can be a culprit for shanks. Ensure that your hips are turning away from the ball and not towards it, which can lead to shanks and other issues. A drill to improve this is to place your golf bag next to your left hip. As you start the downswing, your hips should bump into the bag, and then your lower body turns without sliding towards the target.

Additionally, focus on keeping the club straight from back to follow through to avoid an out-to-in or in-to-out swing, which can be caused by holding the club too close or too far away from your body.

Mental Approach

Sometimes, the solution to improving your swing can be mental. Take a deep breath and relax. Don't try to fix your swing immediately, and instead, focus on breaking the mental cycle. Try hitting the ball off the toe, which will still provide heel-ward contact but will be closer to the center.

Practice and Drills

Start slowly when training to fix your stance and swing. Begin with partial swings and work your way up to a full swing, ensuring that you maintain the correct position at each step. This helps to make the perfect swing a habit, so when you're on the course, every shot goes where you intend it to.

Additionally, consider using a golf analyser to help determine your swing path and identify any areas for improvement.

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Focus on your hips

One of the main causes of shanks is the "'clearing hips' issue." This is when your hips move towards the ball in the downswing, causing you to cramp up and the hosel to lead into the ball. To fix this, focus on getting your front hip out of the way by pushing it almost backwards so that your trail hip has room to rotate.

A drill to help stabilise your lower body is to place your golf bag next to your left hip at address. As you start the downswing, your hips should bump into the bag, and then your lower body turns without sliding towards the target. This will help you to stabilise your lower body and prevent your hips from sliding forward.

Another cause of shanks could be that you are standing too close to the ball, which can cause you to lose your spine angle in the downswing. To fix this, make sure you understand how far to stand from the ball. Check that you are in an athletic position at address and that you are not reaching for the ball or standing too close. Consider the position of a weightlifter before they lift: their shoulders are over the middle of their feet, with their weight resting over the balls of their feet.

When swinging, focus on keeping the club straight from back to follow through. This will help to avoid an out-to-in or in-to-out swing, which can be caused by holding the club too close or too far away from your body.

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Slow down your training

Slowing down your training can be an effective way to correct golf shanks. Here are some reasons why slowing down your swing can improve your game and help prevent shanks:

Improved Balance

A common issue with a fast swing is a loss of balance. By slowing down, golfers can ensure that their weight shifts correctly during the backswing and downswing, resulting in a stable and balanced finish. Good balance is essential for powerful and straight shots.

Enhanced Clubhead Control

Reducing the speed of your swing can give you better control over the clubhead's path and angle of attack. This increased control leads to more precise and cleaner strikes on the ball. A slower swing helps ensure that the clubhead doesn't get out of position during the crucial moment of impact.

Reduced Risk of Injury

Golf is not typically considered a high-impact sport, but incorrect swing mechanics can lead to injuries. A rapid swing, especially when coupled with poor form, increases the risk of strains, sprains, and other muscle-related injuries. Slowing down can help prevent these issues and promote a safer golfing experience.

Better Mental Focus

Golf is as much a mental game as it is physical. Overthinking or worrying about the outcome of your swing can disrupt your natural flow of movements. Slowing down allows you to clear your mind, focus on the present moment, and execute your swing with better technique and precision.

Increased Accuracy

While a faster swing might seem appealing for longer shots, it often sacrifices accuracy. A slower swing gives you more time to adjust your technique, improve your aim, and make more precise movements. This increased accuracy can lead to better overall performance and lower scores.

In summary, slowing down your training in golf can provide numerous benefits, including improved balance, enhanced clubhead control, reduced risk of injury, better mental focus, and increased accuracy. By mastering the art of a slower, controlled swing, you can improve your overall game and reduce the occurrence of shanks.

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Frequently asked questions

Here are some temporary solutions to stop golf shanks:

- Take a deep breath, lighten your grip, and try to stay tall during the swing.

- Focus on a blade of grass to the inside of the golf ball and make sure the middle of the clubface hits that blade of grass.

- Try skipping a hole and have a drink to break the mental cycle.

- Turn your hat around backwards.

- Don't take the club inside on the take-away and get the pause at the top.

To correct your stance, you should:

- Understand how far to stand from the ball. Standing too close can cause you to lose your spine angle in the downswing, while standing too far can cause you to lean into the ball.

- Keep your weight on the balls of your feet.

- Maintain the proper posture by allowing your arms to hang down and arching your back.

- Keep your hands close to your body through the impact area.

To fix your swing, you can try the following drills:

- Place your golf bag next to your left hip at address. As you start the downswing, your hips should bump into the bag and then your lower body turns without sliding towards the target.

- Start slowly when training to fix your swing and work your way up to a full swing.

Some long-term solutions to prevent golf shanks include:

- Getting a lesson with a good coach.

- Understanding the root cause of the problem, such as incorrect concepts, early extension, or the position of your hips.

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