
Golf putting is considered the ultimate test of precision and patience in the game. It involves propelling the ball into the hole using a putter, typically on the flattest and smoothest part of the course, the putting green. The perfect putt is a combination of speed, aim, and stroke, requiring a unique blend of technical skill, spatial awareness, and mental focus. While there is no single correct stroke, there are several methods and techniques to improve your putting. These include the Plumb Bob Method, Visual Inspection, the Book Method, and the AimPoint Method. Each method helps golfers read the slope and undulations of the green to make more accurate putts. Practice and a keen sense of observation are key to mastering these techniques and improving your putting game.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Technique | Requires a unique combination of technical skill, spatial awareness, and mental focus. |
| Execution | A precise balance of form, rhythm, and contact. |
| Stance | Feet shoulder-width apart, parallel to the target line. |
| Posture | Lean forward from the hips so eyes are over or inside the ball. |
| Alignment | Shoulders and feet squared and aligned with the target. |
| Head Position | Directly over the ball. |
| Distance from the Ball | 2 to 2.75 putter head lengths. |
| Reading the Green | Use the Plumb Bob Method, Visual Inspection, or the Book Method. |
| Aim | Use the AimPoint Method to estimate the angle of the slope. |
| Practice | Use a putting mat or a cup to practice. |
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What You'll Learn

Practise, practise, practise
Golf putting involves a unique combination of technical skill, spatial awareness, and mental focus. It requires a precise balance of form, rhythm, and contact. The speed at which you hit the ball, your aim, and your stroke are all critical factors that determine the success of your putt.
Reading the Green
Reading the green is an important first step in practising your putting. Take a look at the green as you approach the area to get a sense of its slope and undulations. When you get to the ball, squat down to see if it will be travelling uphill or downhill, and if there are any left or right breaks in its path.
Stance and Alignment
Your stance and alignment are crucial to a successful putt. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, parallel to your target line. Bend your knees slightly to allow for freedom of movement. Lean forward from your hips so that your eyes are directly over or just inside the ball. This position allows you to swing the putter back and through along the target line.
To align your shot, lay an alignment stick or a golf club on the ground in front of your toes to ensure they are aiming in the right direction. Keep your head over the ball and avoid lifting it too soon, as this may ruin your alignment.
Practise Drills
One drill you can practise is to make nine putts in sequence from six feet away without any misses. Repeat the drill until you can make all nine putts in a row. This will help build your confidence from inside ten feet.
Another option is to purchase a cheap putting mat that you can use to practise your putting form and alignment at home.
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Choose the right equipment
Choosing the right equipment is essential to improving your putting skills. Before investing in equipment, it is recommended to play a few rounds of golf and track your putts, including the number of putts and where and by how much you are missing. This will help you identify the specific areas you need to work on, such as your clubface, alignment, or putting stroke.
There are various training aids available to help you with different aspects of putting, such as swing path, consistency, and start line. Some popular options include the Putting Arc MS-3D, which helps you feel a perfect putt or stroke, and the PuttOut "pressure putt golf trainer", which provides instant feedback on your putting accuracy. If you're looking for something more portable, the Eyeline Golf Putting Mirror is a good option to perfect your alignment and keep your putter on the correct path. It's made of shiny plastic, so it's lightweight and fits easily into your golf bag.
If you want a simple and inexpensive solution, you can opt for a steel yardstick or a pen to draw a line on the ball to practice launching it perfectly. For at-home practice, a putting mat is a great option to replicate the experience of practicing on a real putting green. PuttOut's AirBreak is another innovative product that allows you to create breaking putts across its adjustable surface.
Additionally, there are devices designed specifically for alignment, pace control, and posture. When choosing equipment, it's important to consider your specific needs and goals. Try to find equipment that addresses your problem areas and allows for regular use, whether at home or on the course.
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Read the green
Reading the green is a crucial skill in golf that can significantly improve your game. It is the process of understanding the terrain and the slope of the green to anticipate how your golf ball will move from your putter to the hole. Here are some tips to help you master the art of reading the green:
Start Early and Take Your Time
The process of reading the green begins long before you reach the putting surface. As you approach the green, take in the entire landscape, including any obvious ridges, valleys, or nearby water that might impact the ball's trajectory. Take your time and observe the green from multiple angles to get a sense of the slope. Remember, the more angles you can view, the better your understanding of the lay of the land.
Identify the High Point
Every putt has a "high point," which is the spot on the green where the ball begins to break toward the hole. To find this point, crouch down behind the ball and examine the green from a low angle. The high point is where you should aim your putt to start the ball on the right line.
Adjust for Speed
The speed of your putt is critical when reading greens. Faster putts tend to break less, while slower putts tend to break more. Analyze the distance to the hole and adjust your line accordingly. For longer putts, you may need to aim farther away from the high point to account for the increased break.
Understand Grass Grain
Grass grain refers to the direction in which the grass on the green grows, and it can affect your putt. Look for clues such as lighter or darker patches of grass, footprints, or ball marks to determine the direction of the grain. Putts into the grain tend to be slower, while putts with the grain will be faster. Adjust your putting line and speed accordingly to compensate for the slowing or speeding effect of the grain.
Visualize the Path
Before taking your putt, visualize the path the ball should take to reach the hole. Pick a specific spot or line on the green to aim for and commit to it. This mental picture will help you stay focused and execute your putt with confidence.
Mastering the art of reading the green takes practice and patience. By consistently refining your skills, you will gain a competitive edge and enhance your overall golf experience.
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Get your stance right
To putt in golf, you need to get your stance right. This is the way you approach or "address" the ball and stand over it. Here are some tips to help you get your stance right:
First, stand up straight with your arms extended forward, holding your putter. Draw your elbows into your rib cage, then bend over until your putter head rests right behind the ball. Make sure to bend your knees slightly, as stiff legs will restrict your movement.
Your feet should be positioned shoulder-width apart, parallel to your target line. Lean forward from your hips so that your eyes are directly over or just inside the ball. This position allows you to swing the putter back and through along the target line.
To find the ideal distance from the ball, try standing with your toes approximately 2.5 putter head lengths from the ball, as this is the average distance for professional golfers. When practising, experiment with distances between 2 and 2.75 lengths to find the most comfortable distance for you.
Additionally, you can use an alignment stick or a golf club to help square your feet. Place it on the ground in front of your toes to ensure they are aiming in the right direction.
Remember, your posture and stance width may vary depending on the green slope, your aim, or other factors. The crucial aspect is to maintain a steady posture with your head directly over the ball. Keep your head still during the putting motion to avoid misaligning your feet, shoulders, or putter face.
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Keep your head over the ball
Keeping your head over the ball is a fundamental aspect of putting in golf. This technique is known as "heads-up" putting, and it is a crucial factor in determining the success of your putt.
The "heads-up" technique involves focusing on a specific spot, usually a dimple on the golf ball, and keeping your eyes fixed on that spot throughout the stroke. This "quiet eye" technique improves your focus and helps you create a relationship with your target. It is important to note that you should not look at the golf ball as a whole but rather a specific point on it. This technique allows you to keep your head still and maintain the correct head position during the stroke.
To achieve this, you should position your eyes directly over the ball or slightly underneath it. This can be visualised by imagining dropping a golf ball from your nose, it should land on top of the putter head or slightly inside, ensuring your eyes are underneath the ball. Additionally, you should adjust your stance based on the length of your putt. Shorter distance putts require a narrower stance, while longer putts call for a wider stance.
While the "heads-up" technique can be beneficial, it is important to find what works best for you. Some golfers prefer to look at the hole or a spot in front of the ball, rather than the ball itself. Experimentation is key to finding your ideal putting style and technique.
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Frequently asked questions
There is no single "correct" way to putt a golf ball. However, there are some general guidelines to follow:
- Reading the green: Observe the slope and undulations of the green to plan your putt.
- Stance and posture: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and parallel to the target line. Bend your knees slightly and lean forward from the hips so your eyes are over the ball.
- Alignment: Line up your shoulders and the putter with the ball.
- Speed and aim: The speed of your putt and the aim of the putter will determine the direction and distance the ball travels.
Here are a few methods:
- The Plumb Bob Method: Use your putter as a plumb line to judge the slope. Stand at a right angle to the hole and hold the putter so it covers the ball. If the shaft tilts to one side, the green slopes in that direction.
- Visual Inspection: Stand behind the ball and look at the hole, then look at the ball from the hole’s side to get an overall visual of the slope.
- AimPoint Method: Feel the slope with your feet and estimate the angle. Extend your arm and raise a number of fingers corresponding to the slope percentage. Your 'AimPoint' is where your fingers intersect with the hole.
The best place to practice putting is on a real putting green. However, you can also use an indoor putting mat or a makeshift practice mat with a cup. You can also invest in training aids, such as alignment sticks or green-reading books, to improve your putting skills.











































