
Bogey golf is an achievable benchmark for many players. The term bogey dates back to the 19th century in England, referring to the ideal score a proficient golfer would aim for on each hole. Today, a bogey is a score that happens when a golfer completes a hole in one stroke over par. Bogeys are a part of everyday golf for many players, and while they can be frustrating, they don't drastically alter your score. In casual rounds, bogeys are common, and a round with a few bogeys can still be a solid performance. For beginners, golfing often involves learning how to recover from mistakes and focus on the next hole rather than dwelling on a bogey.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Bogey definition | A score that is one stroke over par |
| Etymology | The term "bogey" dates back to the 1890s in England, deriving from the popular song "The Bogey Man" (later "The Colonel Bogey March") |
| Historical meaning | The ideal score achievable by a proficient golfer under optimal conditions |
| Bogey golfer | A golfer who consistently scores below 90 on a par 72 course, shooting just a bit over +1 stroke per 18 holes |
| Percentage of bogey golfers | 3% of all golfers in the USA |
| Common pitfalls | Over-aggressiveness, neglecting to play to one's strengths, neglecting practice in critical areas, poor course management |
| Tips | Choose appropriate tees based on skill level, understand the layout of each hole, sharpen your short game, ensure solid and consistent tee shots, focus on the mental aspect |
| Competitions | Bogey competitions date back to 1891 and are a way of playing matchplay against the course; the player's score is the nett number of holes won |
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What You'll Learn

Bogey meaning: One over par
Bogey is a term used in golf to describe a score that is one stroke over par. Par is the target score for each hole, representing the ideal number of strokes for a skilled golfer. A bogey occurs when a golfer exceeds that standard by just one stroke. For example, on a par-4 hole, a bogey would mean it took 5 strokes to get the ball into the cup.
The term "bogey" dates back to the 19th century in England. Originally, it referred to the ideal score that a good golfer would aim for on each hole. However, as golf became more standardised in the United States, par scores were tightened, and recreational golfers found themselves scoring over par. As a result, the meaning of "bogey" shifted to represent one stroke over par. This evolution of the term is significant in golf history, as it marked the standardisation and formalisation of the game.
While a bogey is a disappointing result for a low-handicap or professional golfer, it is a common occurrence for new and less skilled golfers. In casual rounds, bogeys are typical and do not significantly impact a player's score. However, in competitive play, bogeys can become a mental hurdle for players trying to stay on par or better. Mentally, bogeys can be frustrating, and it is easy for a player's mindset to be affected by a bad hole, especially if they were playing well beforehand.
Avoiding bogeys requires good course management and a strategic approach to the game. Golf often involves weighing risk against reward. For example, if there is a water hazard between the player and the green, choosing to lay up might prevent a bogey, even if it means not reaching the green in regulation. Understanding the concept of a bogey is an essential part of sharpening one's golfing knowledge and skills. It helps golfers learn from their mistakes, focus on the next hole, and approach the game with confidence.
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Bogey golfer: Scoring below 90
Bogey golf is a popular milestone for beginner golfers. It involves scoring a bogey on every hole of a par-72 course, resulting in a total score of 90. While this score is considered a negative outcome for professional golfers, it is a realistic and respectable goal for beginners.
To score below 90 in bogey golf, it is essential to understand the concept of a bogey. A bogey occurs when a golfer completes a hole in one stroke over par. For example, on a par-4 hole, a bogey would be scored after 5 strokes. This additional stroke represents a minor mistake or misstep in play but does not significantly impact the overall score.
To consistently score below 90, golfers must focus on course management and discipline. This involves making strategic decisions, such as laying up to avoid water hazards or aiming for the larger part of the green on par-3s. By prioritising consistency and avoiding double bogeys, golfers can gradually improve their scores.
Additionally, golfers should aim to limit their number of shots per hole. This can be achieved by mastering the fundamentals, such as ball position, stance, and setup, to execute shots effectively. Mental toughness is also crucial, as golfers must learn to recover from mistakes and focus on the next hole rather than dwelling on a bogey.
By combining course management, discipline, and a strategic mindset, golfers can break 90 in bogey golf and improve their overall performance. It is important to remember that bogey golf is a realistic goal for beginners and provides a solid foundation for further improvement.
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Bogey competitions: Played against the course
Bogey competitions, which date back to 1891, are a way of playing matchplay against the course. In this format, each hole is played either as a bogey, par, or birdie relative to the player's own handicap. Bogey golf provides a more accessible and less intimidating target for amateur players or those just learning the game. It allows players to set and achieve goals that feel more attainable than the often challenging pars set by the course.
In bogey competitions, a player takes on the course itself in matchplay. The course scores a bogey on each hole – bogey here is defined as the original meaning of the word, the score that a good player is expected to make on that hole. All 18 holes are played, and the player's score is the nett number of holes won (so the nett score may be a minus figure).
The concept of a bogey competition is similar to that of the competition later devised by Dr Frank Stableford, in that on each hole, you are rewarded for how you do against the course. Just like in a Stableford competition, the par is adjusted for each hole according to a player's course handicap and the stroke index of the hole.
The winner of the bogey competition is the player who wins the most nett holes. In other words, the aim is to win more holes than you lose. Unlike traditional match play, a bogey competition is played through all 18 holes, and the total holes won minus the total holes lost determines the winner.
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Avoiding bogeys: Good course management
A bogey is a common golf term used to describe when a golfer scores one stroke over par on a particular hole. While bogeys are common and don't drastically alter your score in casual rounds, they can start to pile up and become a mental hurdle in competitive play.
Good course management is key to avoiding bogeys. Here are some tips to help you improve your course management skills and stay away from those bogeys:
Know Your Capabilities and Be Realistic
Golf takes patience and determination. Analyze the hole you're on and choose your clubs accordingly. Take into account the lie of the ball, as it will affect spin, trajectory, and direction. Be mindful of hazards and obstacles like woods and water, and don't take unnecessary risks. Assess your skills honestly and play within your limits.
Play Strategically
Golf is an extremely strategic game, so think about the risks and rewards of each shot. Ask yourself, "Is the risky shot worth it, or should I take a different route?" Play the percentages and understand that not every hole is a birdie hole. Sometimes, a bogey is the best-case scenario, and that's okay. Recognize this early on and adjust your mindset to swing stress-free, avoid hazards, and keep your round on track.
Develop a Pre-Shot Routine
Create a pre-shot routine to help you make better decisions and execute your shots more effectively. Plan your path to the pin in reverse, considering the pin position and green shape before picking your tee shot line. Use tee box alignment to create better angles, and play for position—lay up if necessary.
Stay Calm and Adapt
Golf is as much a mental game as it is a physical one. Stay calm under pressure and don't let a potential bogey feel like a disaster. If you hit a bad shot, focus on recovering and minimizing damage rather than dwelling on the mistake. Learn to adapt and be open to unconventional solutions, as every hole presents a unique challenge.
Remember, good course management is about making smart decisions, knowing when to be aggressive or lay back, and avoiding compounding mistakes. By following these tips and staying mentally engaged, you'll be well on your way to avoiding bogeys and improving your golf game.
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Bogey pitfalls: Over-aggressiveness
Golf is a game of mistakes, and bogeys are a part of everyday play for many golfers. While it is a mark of a mistake or misstep, a bogey doesn't have to ruin an entire round. In casual rounds, bogeys are common and don't drastically alter your score. However, in competitive play, bogeys can become a mental hurdle for players trying to stay on par or better.
Over-aggressiveness on the course can lead to bogeys, double bogeys, and worse. It's important to remember that golf is often about risk versus reward. For example, if there's a water hazard between you and the green, playing it safe by laying up might prevent a bogey, even if it means not reaching the green in regulation.
Being able to control your emotions on the course is one of the most underrated tools for improvement. When things are going wrong, it's important to slow your mind down and try to avoid compounding your mistakes. Accept that mistakes are a part of the game and do your best to avoid letting an initial mistake lead to another.
Grit and resiliency are key to avoiding double bogeys and other high scores. Grit is a positive, non-cognitive trait based on an individual's passion for a particular long-term goal, coupled with a powerful motivation to achieve their objective. Resiliency is the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties. These traits can help golfers avoid the pitfalls of over-aggressiveness and improve their scores.
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Frequently asked questions
A bogey is a score that is one stroke over par. For example, on a par-4 hole, a bogey would be 5 strokes.
Bogey golf is an achievable standard for many players. It involves understanding your skill level and the layout of each hole, so you know when to take risks and when to play it safe.
The term "bogey" dates back to the 1890s in England. It was influenced by the song "The Bogey Man" or The Colonel Bogey March, which portrayed an elusive character. Golfers saw this as symbolic of the chase for the ultimate golf score. Over time, the term shifted to represent a score that was one over par.
While bogeys are common in casual rounds, they can impact your score in competitive play. Mentally, bogeys can be frustrating, but they are a part of the game, even for professionals.
A double bogey is a score that is two strokes over par. For example, on a par-4 hole, a double bogey would be 6 strokes.











































