
Setting the gears on a Golf 1 vehicle requires adjusting the gear linkage. This process involves accessing the base of the gear stick and removing the bolts holding the plate down. The car should then be jacked up to gain access to the linkage, where the shaft from the gear lever ends in a box/ball mechanism. Removing the pinch bolt that holds the rod in place allows the selector rod to be slid out. The rubber housing at the other end of the shaft should also be removed for access. With a combination of 10mm and 13mm spanners, the bolt holding the linkage and bushes together can be removed. The process may vary slightly depending on the make and model of the Golf 1 vehicle.
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What You'll Learn

Adjusting the gear linkage
Step 1: Gain Access to the Gear Stick Base
Start by trying to access the base of the gear stick. This may involve removing any trim or panels covering the gear stick assembly. Refer to your car's manual or seek guidance from a mechanic if you're unsure about how to safely remove these components.
Step 2: Remove Bolts Holding the Plate
Once you have accessed the gear stick base, locate the bracket and bolts holding the plate in place. Remove these bolts to release the plate. This will provide you with better access to the gear linkage.
Step 3: Jack Up the Car
For easier access and more workspace, use axle stands to jack up the car as high as possible. This will give you the necessary clearance to work on the gear linkage.
Step 4: Locate the Shaft and Remove the Pinch Bolt
Look near the front of the linkage for the shaft from the gear lever, which ends in a box or ball mechanism. Remove the 13mm pinch bolt that holds the rod in place. This will allow you to release the selector rod.
Step 5: Remove the Selector Rod and Access the Other End
With the pinch bolt removed, the selector rod should be able to slide out freely. Now, focus your attention on the other end of the shaft, where it meets the gear stick. You may find a rubber housing or other components that you'll need to remove to gain access.
Step 6: Adjust the Gear Linkage
Using the appropriate tools, such as a 10mm spanner and a 13mm spanner, make adjustments to the gear linkage. This may involve loosening or tightening bolts, adjusting distances between linkage parts, and lubricating joints with grease. Refer to a repair manual or seek advice from a mechanic for specific adjustments based on your car's make and model.
Consider the following additional steps outlined in the sources:
- Mark the shift rod and clamp as a reference point for adjustments.
- If adjustments from underneath the car are insufficient, make small adjustments by moving the shift plate from inside the car.
- Loosen the pinch bolt, set the gap to a specified measurement (e.g., 15-20mm), and tighten the bolt again.
- Replace or adjust gear linkage bushes as needed.
Step 7: Reassemble and Test
After making the necessary adjustments, carefully reassemble all the components in the reverse order of removal. Once everything is back in place, test the gear linkage by shifting through the gears to ensure smooth and accurate transitions.
It is important to note that this is a general guide, and specific steps may vary depending on your vehicle's make, model, and year. Always refer to a repair manual or seek assistance from a qualified mechanic if you are unsure about any part of the process.
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Setting the gear stick
Step 1: Gain Access to the Base of the Gear Stick
Remove any trim or panels that may be blocking access to the base of the gear stick. Locate the bracket and bolts holding the plate in place and remove them.
Step 2: Jack Up the Car
Use a jack to lift the car as high as possible, ensuring stability with axle stands. This step provides easier access to the gear linkage and other components.
Step 3: Locate the Shaft and Remove the Pinch Bolt
Look near the front of the linkage for the shaft from the gear lever, which ends in a box/ball mechanism. Remove the 13mm pinch bolt that holds the rod in place.
Step 4: Remove the Selector Rod
With the pinch bolt removed, the selector rod should be able to slide out and be completely free at the front.
Step 5: Access the Other End of the Shaft
Locate the other end of the shaft where it meets the gear stick. Remove any rubber housing or other components that may be present to gain access to the shaft.
Step 6: Remove the Bolt Holding the Linkage and Bushes
Using a 10mm spanner and a 13mm spanner, remove the bolt that holds the linkage and bushes together. This will allow you to adjust the gear linkage and set the gear stick to the desired position.
It is important to note that you may need to make adjustments to the gear linkage to ensure smooth and accurate gear shifts. This may involve marking the shift rod and clamp as reference points for adjustments or making small adjustments to the shift plate from inside the car. Additionally, greasing all moving parts and bushes can improve gear shifts.
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Checking the shift linkage
Checking and adjusting the shift linkage on a Golf 1 can be a tricky process, but it is doable with some careful steps. Here is a detailed guide to help you through the process:
Accessing the Gear Stick Base
Firstly, you need to gain access to the base of the gear stick. This can be challenging as there may be trim in the way, and the process can vary depending on your Golf 1's specific configuration. You will need to locate the bracket and bolts holding the plate down, as shown in diagrams available on the Mk1 Golf Owners Club forum. Remove the bolts to access the gear stick mechanism.
Jacking Up the Car
For easier access and to provide more room to work, it is recommended to jack up your Golf 1 as high as possible. Make sure to use axle stands for safety and stability. This will give you the necessary space to work on the linkage and gear mechanism.
Locating the Linkage Shaft and Mechanism
Once you have adequate access and space, look near the front of the linkage. You will find the shaft from the gear lever ending in a box or ball mechanism. This is where the gear stick movement is transferred to the transmission.
Removing the Pinch Bolt
At this point, you should see a 13mm pinch bolt that holds the rod in place within the box or ball mechanism. Remove this bolt carefully, as it will release the tension on the selector rod.
Releasing the Selector Rod
After removing the pinch bolt, the selector rod should now be free to slide out and move. Ensure it is completely free and accessible for the next steps.
Accessing the Rubber Housing
Now, look towards the other end of the shaft, where it meets the gear stick. Here, you should find a rubber housing that protects the linkage and keeps dirt and debris out. Remove this rubber housing carefully to gain access to the internal components.
Adjusting and Checking the Linkage
With the rubber housing removed, you can now inspect and adjust the shift linkage. Use appropriate-sized spanners (typically 10mm and 13mm) to loosen or remove the bolt holding the linkage and bushes together. You can now make adjustments to the linkage, ensuring it is in proper alignment with the gear stick and the transmission.
Final Adjustments and Testing
After making your adjustments, carefully tighten the bolt holding the linkage and bushes back together. Reinstall the rubber housing and ensure it is secure. Lower the vehicle and test the gear shifts to ensure they are smooth and precise. If not, you may need to make further adjustments or consider replacing worn-out components, such as bushes, as suggested by several Golf 1 owners.
Remember to mark reference points and make adjustments incrementally to avoid causing further issues. It is also recommended to grease all moving parts and bushes for smoother gear shifts.
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Replacing gear linkage bushes
To replace the gear linkage bushes on a Golf 1, you will first need to gain access to the base of the gear stick. Once you have accessed the bracket and bolts, remove the two bolts holding the plate down. Next, jack up the car as high as possible, preferably using axle stands.
Now, you need to locate the shaft from the gear lever, which ends in a box/ball mechanism near the front of the linkage. Remove the 13mm pinch bolt that holds the rod in place. The selector rod should now be free to slide out.
At the other end of the shaft, where it meets the gear stick, you will find a rubber housing. Remove this to gain access to the linkage and bushes. Use a 10mm spanner and a 13mm spanner to remove the bolt holding them together.
You can now replace the gear linkage bushes. It is recommended to grease all moving parts, including the selector ball of the gear shifter, for better performance.
After replacing the bushes, reassemble the linkage, ensuring that the selector rod is correctly seated in the box/ball mechanism. Tighten the 13mm pinch bolt securely. Lower the car and test the gear shift to ensure it is functioning correctly.
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Aligning the gear clamp
Firstly, gain access to the base of the gear stick. This may involve removing any trim or panels that are blocking the base. Once you have access, locate the bracket and bolts holding the plate down and remove them. This will expose the internal components for adjustment.
Jack up the car to a comfortable height using axle stands. This will provide better access and make the process easier. Look near the front of the linkage, where you will find the shaft from the gear lever ending in a box or ball mechanism. Remove the 13mm pinch bolt that holds the rod in place. With the bolt removed, the selector rod should now be free to slide out.
Now, focus on the gap between the 'hook' section of the rod and the black metal plate it slides against. This gap is critical for proper gear alignment. For a 4-speed gearbox, this gap should be set to 19mm. For a 5-speed gearbox, adjust the gap to 15mm. You can use a spanner of the appropriate size to make these measurements and adjustments.
After setting the correct gap, tighten the front linkage clamp where the spline is on the rod. Ensure that the clamp is tight enough to prevent any slight movement or adjustment, as this can affect the gear linkage. You may need to refer to a step-by-step guide for adjusting the linkage, as this will ensure that all components are correctly aligned and tightened.
If you are still having trouble with gear adjustments, you can make small adjustments by moving the shift plate from inside the car. For example, if you cannot reach 5th gear and reverse is where first gear should be, loosen the bolts and move the plate slightly to the left, then re-tighten the bolts. If you can find 5th gear but have trouble with reverse or 1st gear, move the plate to the right. Additionally, check the shift linkage for any free play and replace any worn out bushings.
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Frequently asked questions
First, put the car into neutral. Then, loosen the pinch bolt that grips onto the splines and set the gap to 15-20mm. Finally, tighten the bolt and check that you can get into first and second gear.
Loosen the bolts and move the plate to the left a little bit. Then, re-tighten the bolts.
Try setting the gap to 14mm. Grease up all the moving parts and bushes, including the selector ball of the gear shifter.











































