
Golf is a topic that sparks debate about whether it is a good form of cardiovascular exercise. While some argue that it does not provide the same cardiovascular benefits as high-intensity cardio training, others claim that it offers more cardiovascular perks than simply walking. Golf is a slow-paced game with frequent breaks, so it may not seem like a cardiovascular challenge. However, a study published in BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine in 2023 suggested that playing 18 holes of golf may have greater immediate effects on blood sugar and cholesterol levels than an hour of brisk walking or Nordic walking.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cardiovascular exercise | Yes, golf is a low-intensity cardiovascular exercise |
| Intensity | Low |
| Benefits | Improved endurance, stamina, blood circulation, oxygen delivery to muscles, mental focus, stress relief, reduced risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease, improved cognitive function, weight management, muscle strengthening, balance improvement, etc. |
| Recommendations | Walking the course, carrying your bag, running between shots, brisk walking, power walking, cycling, high-intensity interval training (HIIT), etc. |
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What You'll Learn

Golf is a low-intensity cardiovascular activity
Golf is a slow-walking activity with lots of breaks, so the heart and lungs are not under a lot of pressure to sustain the demands of a round. However, it is still a total-body workout, improving overall muscle tone and supporting heart health by raising the heart rate and promoting blood flow. It also leads to improvements in balance and provides brain stimulation.
Golf can be an excellent way to reach the recommended goal of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise per week. The average golf course totals about 4 miles, which translates to more than 7,000 steps, and researchers have found that this is the sweet spot for lowering the risk of early death. Golf can also be a great social activity, providing the consistent social interaction that is key to combating loneliness, which is associated with poor health and mental illness.
While golf is a low-intensity cardiovascular activity, it is important to note that it is not sufficient as the sole form of exercise for golfers. Golfers should also incorporate strength training and power development into their routines to improve club head speed and overall performance. Additionally, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can be beneficial for golfers as it mimics the bursts of activity during a golf game, helping with explosiveness and recovery.
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Golfers can improve their endurance and stamina with cardio workouts
Golf is a great way to get some moderate aerobic exercise, especially if you walk the course. While it may not be an intense cardiovascular workout, it can still help improve endurance and stamina over time.
Golfers who walk the course instead of riding in a cart can benefit from the physical activity of walking several miles and burning calories. The average golf course is about 4 miles, but can be up to 6 miles long, which translates to more than 7,000 steps. Walking the course can also increase the aerobic intensity of the game, providing additional cardiovascular benefits.
In addition to the physical benefits of walking, golfers can also improve their endurance and stamina through cardiovascular workouts. While high-intensity cardio training may not be necessary for golf, activities such as biking, running, rowing, and swimming can provide additional cardiovascular improvements. These exercises can help improve stamina and endurance, allowing golfers to walk the course with greater ease and energy.
For golfers who want to focus specifically on improving their endurance and stamina, structured cardio workouts can be beneficial. These workouts can include dynamic mobility exercises, basic bodyweight exercises, and high-intensity intervals. By incorporating these types of exercises into their training routine, golfers can improve their endurance and reduce the risk of cardiovascular stress during a round of golf.
Overall, golfers can improve their endurance and stamina by incorporating cardio workouts into their training regimen. While golf itself provides some cardiovascular benefits, especially when walking the course, additional cardio exercises can further enhance endurance and reduce fatigue, allowing golfers to perform at their best.
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Golf provides mental health benefits
Golf is good for your body and your mind. While it is a low-intensity cardio activity, it is a full-body workout that can improve muscle tone, balance, and heart health. Golf also provides mental health benefits. Spending four to five hours in a green space is associated with reduced stress and improved cognitive function. Walking to your ball can serve as a mindfulness exercise, giving you time to breathe deeply, calm your thoughts, and prepare for your next shot.
Golf is a great way to spend time with friends, and regular social interaction is key to combatting loneliness, which is associated with poor health and mental illness. Playing golf with others may also support your mental health and sharpen your mental acuity. Lining up your shots, strategizing, choosing clubs, and maintaining form all require incredible concentration, which can reduce the risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease.
Golf can be enjoyed by people of all ages and abilities. It is a safe, lifelong sport that can be as rigorous as you like. If you are playing cart golf, the game is less physically demanding, but if you walk the course, you will get more of a workout. Walking the course also gives you time to process your thoughts more effectively.
Golf can be a great way to reach the recommended goal of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise per week. The average golf course is about 4 miles, which translates to more than 7,000 steps—a sweet spot for lowering your risk of early death. In fact, one study found that golfers had five more years of life expectancy than the average person of the same sex, age, and socioeconomic status.
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Golf is a full-body workout
Golfers can benefit from improved muscle tone and strength by regularly playing the sport. The act of swinging a golf club engages multiple muscle groups, providing resistance training that can make muscles stronger and less susceptible to injury. Additionally, maintaining proper form and balance throughout the game enhances core strength and improves overall stability.
The physical demands of golf extend beyond the swing. Walking the course, which can often total 4 to 6 miles, provides aerobic exercise and contributes to improved heart health. Research suggests that walking an 18-hole course has greater immediate effects on blood sugar and cholesterol levels than an hour of brisk walking or Nordic walking. Moreover, the social aspect of golf cannot be understated, as regular interaction with fellow golfers can positively impact mental health and overall well-being.
Golf also offers cognitive benefits, as the strategic aspects of the game provide brain stimulation. Decision-making, shot selection, and course management require concentration and mental acuity, which can help reduce the risk of cognitive decline and improve overall brain health.
While golf may not be the first sport that comes to mind when considering cardiovascular exercises, it is evident that it provides a full-body workout that engages both the body and the mind. Golfers of all ages and skill levels can benefit from the physical and mental challenges that the sport presents, making it a truly holistic form of exercise.
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Golf is good for your heart health
Secondly, golf can help to improve endurance and stamina, boosting fitness levels and reducing fatigue, which is beneficial for both golf performance and overall well-being. Cardio exercises, in general, improve blood circulation and oxygen delivery to muscles, resulting in better endurance and sharper mental clarity.
Thirdly, golf provides stress relief, which is beneficial for heart health. The social aspect of golf, as well as the time spent in green spaces, is associated with reduced stress and improved mental health.
Finally, golf can be considered a total-body workout, improving overall muscle tone and balance. This can make you less susceptible to injuries and help you maintain your muscle tone as you age, keeping you strong and independent.
While golf may not provide the same cardiovascular benefits as high-intensity cardio training, it offers a good level of cardio exercise, especially when combined with walking the course, carrying your bag, or running between shots.
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Frequently asked questions
Golf is a good form of cardiovascular exercise, especially when you walk the course. Walking an 18-hole golf course can burn more than twice as many calories as walking for an hour. However, the level of cardio required for golf is not very high, as it involves slow walking with lots of breaks.
Playing golf can lower blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol. It can also improve your overall muscle tone and support heart health by raising your heart rate and promoting blood flow.
Golf can be a great way to reach the recommended goal of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise per week. The average golf course totals about 4 miles, which researchers have found is the sweet spot for lowering your risk for early death.
Golf strengthens your mind by requiring concentration and strategizing. It also provides brain stimulation and can support mental health and sharpen mental acuity when played with others. Spending time in a green space is associated with reduced stress and improved cognitive function.
Yes, playing golf counts as strength training. Going to the driving range and hitting a few buckets of balls allows you to work out all of your major muscle groups. It can also improve your balance and make your muscles stronger and less susceptible to injury.











































