
The concepts of push and pull are central to the Rotary Swing Tour in golf. They describe the path of the golf ball in relation to the golfer's body. For right-handed golfers, a push move is when the ball moves to the right, away from the body, while a pull move brings the ball back towards the body, moving to the left. These terms are based on the results of the swing rather than the cause. The push and pull concepts also relate to the movement of the golfer's body during the swing, with pushing and pulling motions creating different swing paths. Understanding these concepts can help golfers improve their swing consistency and address common flaws.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition of Push | Moving something away from you |
| Definition of Pull | Moving something towards you |
| Push in Golf | Pushing the hands/clubs away from the body |
| Pull in Golf | Pulling the hands/clubs towards the body |
| Push Shot | The ball starts out to the left and ends up left of the target without curving in flight |
| Pull Shot | Opposite of a push shot |
| Push vs Pull in Golf Swing | Pushing is harder than pulling as you are fighting against the force of movement |
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What You'll Learn

Push and pull in golf swings
The "push vs. pull" concept is a critical aspect of the Rotary Swing Tour in golf. According to Sir Isaac Newton, all movement can be categorized as either a push or a pull. In the context of golf swings, the terms "push" and "pull" describe the initial path of the ball in relation to the golfer's body.
For right-handed golfers, a "push" shot occurs when the ball moves straight right, away from the body. Conversely, a "pull" shot happens when the ball moves straight left, towards the body. These terms are used regardless of the cause and are named based on the results of the shot.
The direction of the swing is influenced by the golfer's hands and arms. Pushing with the hands or arms tends to move the ball away from the body, creating an inside-out swing path. On the other hand, pulling with the hands or arms brings the ball closer to the body, resulting in an outside-in swing path.
Understanding the push and pull concepts is crucial for achieving centered rotation in the golf swing. By applying these concepts, golfers can improve their swing plane and rotation. For instance, pulling the club back with the right hand is a common fault that reduces body rotation and energy in the swing. Instead, golfers should focus on pushing the club back with the left hand to create a wider takeaway and initiate a powerful downswing.
Additionally, the downswing involves a combination of pulling and pushing actions. Pulling the club down with the left arm and then transitioning to a push with the right arm can help square the clubface for impact, preventing an open face that causes the ball to flare right.
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Push and pull in relation to the golfer's body
The concepts of "push" and "pull" in golf are central to the Rotary Swing Tour. These concepts are derived from Sir Isaac Newton's principle that all movement is either a push or a pull. In the context of a golfer's body, "push" and "pull" describe the path of the golf ball in relation to the golfer's body.
For right-handed golfers, a "push" occurs when the ball moves straight to the right, away from the golfer's body. Conversely, a "pull" happens when the ball moves straight to the left, towards the golfer's body. These terms are used regardless of the cause and are named based on the results of the shot.
The swing path also plays a role in understanding the push and pull concepts. A "push" swing path is characterised by an in-to-out movement, where the ball is pushed away from the golfer's body. On the other hand, a "pull" swing path follows an out-to-in trajectory, pulling the ball towards the golfer's body.
The push and pull concepts can also be applied to the golfer's body mechanics during the swing. When a golfer's partner pulls the end of a club held horizontally across the golfer's chest, the golfer can make a full shoulder turn with tighter and smaller movements. In contrast, pushing from both sides of the club results in less controlled head movements and a reduced ability to make a 90-degree turn.
Additionally, the choice between pushing and pulling a golf buggy can impact the golfer's body. Pulling a buggy creates a twisting effect on the spine, leading to muscle imbalances and increased pressure on the shoulders, elbows, and knees. This asymmetry can negatively affect a golfer's performance and increase the risk of injury. On the other hand, pushing a buggy allows for better control and higher scores, but it is important to ensure proper handling and posture to minimise strain on the body.
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Push and pull in relation to the golf ball
The concepts of "push" and "pull" in golf describe the path of the golf ball after it is hit. For right-handed golfers, if the ball moves straight right, it is considered a "push", as it has been pushed away from the golfer's body. Conversely, if the ball moves straight left, it is considered a "pull", as it has been pulled towards the golfer's body.
The direction of the ball is determined by the movement of the golfer's hands and clubs in relation to their body. Pushing the hands and clubs away from the body creates an inside-out swing path, resulting in a push. Conversely, pulling the hands and clubs towards the body creates an outside-in swing path, resulting in a pull.
It is important to note that the terms "push" and "pull" are used to describe the initial direction of the ball, regardless of the cause. For example, a push slice occurs when the ball starts with an inside-out swing path (a push) but then curves away from the golfer (a slice). Similarly, a pull hook occurs when the ball starts with an outside-in swing path (a pull) but then moves back towards the golfer (a hook).
The concepts of "push" and "pull" are also applicable to the golfer's body position and rotation during the swing. By understanding the principles of centripetal and centrifugal force, golfers can create centred rotation around their spine, resulting in a more controlled and stable swing. This is often referred to as the Rotary Swing Tour or the RST.
In summary, the terms "push" and "pull" in golf refer to the initial direction of the golf ball in relation to the golfer's body. The movement of the golfer's hands and clubs determines the direction of the ball, with pushing motions resulting in a push and pulling motions resulting in a pull. By understanding these concepts, golfers can improve their swing and overall performance.
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Push and pull in relation to the club face
The concepts of "push" and "pull" in golf refer to the path of the ball in relation to the golfer's body. For right-handed golfers, a push occurs when the ball moves straight to the right, away from the body, while a pull happens when the ball moves straight to the left, towards the body. These terms describe the initial direction of the ball, regardless of the cause.
When considering the club face, a push occurs when the clubface is open at impact, meaning it is turned out from the body, while a pull happens when the clubface is closed at impact, meaning it is turned in towards the body. The clubface angle at impact determines the direction of the ball.
The push and pull can also be understood through the concepts of centripetal and centrifugal force. Centripetal force is the force required to keep an object moving along a curved path, directed towards the centre of rotation. Centrifugal force, on the other hand, is the apparent force felt by an object moving in a curved path, acting away from the centre of rotation. In the context of golf, these forces come into play due to the rotational nature of the golf swing.
By applying these forces to the golf swing, we can understand how the push and pull motions affect the ball's path. When a golfer pushes the club away from their body, it creates an inside-out swing path, resulting in a push shot. Conversely, pulling the club towards the body generates an outside-in swing path, leading to a pull shot. These movements can be visualised by standing upright and holding a club horizontally across the chest, then having a partner push or pull the club from behind.
Understanding the push and pull concepts in relation to the club face is crucial for golfers to improve their alignment, grip, body rotation, and ball release. It allows them to make adjustments and improve their swing consistency, ultimately enhancing their performance on the golf course.
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Push and pull in relation to the swing path
The concepts of "push" and "pull" are central to the Rotary Swing Tour. According to Sir Isaac Newton, all movement is either a push or a pull. In the context of golf, the push and pull describe the path the ball takes in relation to the golfer's body.
For right-handed golfers, a push shot moves the ball away from the body, resulting in the ball moving straight right. Conversely, a pull shot moves the ball back towards the body, causing it to move straight left. For left-handed golfers, a push starts out to the left and ends up left of the target without curving in flight.
The swing path and the clubface angle determine the direction of the ball. The push shot has an inside-out swing path, while the pull shot has an outside-in swing path. The clubface remains square to the swing path in a push shot, whereas, in a pull shot, the clubface is slightly closed (pointing left) in relation to the swing path, imparting an anti-clockwise spin on the ball.
The concepts of centripetal and centrifugal force also come into play in the golf swing. Centripetal force is necessary to maintain an object's curved path toward the center of rotation. In contrast, centrifugal force is the apparent force felt by an object moving away from the center of rotation. In the context of the golf swing, understanding these forces helps create centered rotation and control the plane of the swing.
By applying these concepts, golfers can improve their swing technique and achieve the desired ball trajectory.
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Frequently asked questions
A push in golf moves the ball away from the player's body, while a pull moves the ball back toward the player's body.
The push and pull concept is central to the Rotary Swing Tour. It helps golfers understand the movement and rotation required to swing consistently and accurately.
When a golfer pushes, they are fighting against the force of movement. Pulling allows for a more natural and stable movement, as the force is directed toward the player, who acts as the center point.
By recognizing the difference between pushing and pulling, golfers can identify flaws in their swing, such as coming over the top, losing lag, or flipping the club. This understanding can help golfers make adjustments to improve their swing and overall performance.











































