
Golf's popularity in the US has been a topic of debate in recent years, with some arguing that the sport is dying while others claim it is thriving. There are several factors contributing to the perception of golf's decline, including the sport's reputation as exclusive and expensive, time commitments, and competition from other sports and digital distractions. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a resurgence in golf's popularity, with an increase in the number of people taking up the sport. Additionally, efforts to make golf more accessible and appealing to younger generations could help ensure its longevity. So, is golf dying in America, or will it adapt to changing preferences and attract a new generation of players?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of golfers in the US | 26 million in 2016, down from almost 30 million in 2006 |
| Number of golf courses in the US | 15,372 in 2015, down from a peak of over 16,000 |
| Stigma associated with the game | Perceived as an activity for retirement communities |
| Popularity among younger generations | Low, with 75% of golfers being men over 45 |
| Cost of playing golf | Increasing, with some rounds costing $60 |
| Time required to play golf | Time-consuming, with rounds lasting over 4 hours |
| Difficulty in improving | High, with practice not always leading to improvement |
| Inclusiveness and accessibility | Low, due to cost and perception as an elite sport |
| Initiatives to attract younger players | PGA Junior League Golf, Drive, Chip and Putt, and PGA Junior Golf Camps |
| Celebrity endorsements | Tiger Woods, who contributed to the sport's popularity in the early 2000s |
| Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic | Increased participation due to social distancing and extra leisure time |
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What You'll Learn

Golf is seen as a game for the elite and elderly
Golf is often associated with a certain social and economic status. The sport is commonly linked to the upper-middle class, with players assumed to have ample leisure time and the financial means to afford costly equipment and fees. This perception of golf as an elite sport is reinforced by its history, invoking images of exclusive country clubs that cater to a specific demographic. While the sport is becoming more diverse, with 20% of players being non-white, it is still largely viewed as a predominantly white sport.
The perception of golf as an elite sport is also influenced by its role in the business world. Golf is often associated with financial success and is a venue for business deals and networking. The notion of "a round of golf" has become shorthand for a casual client meeting. This further contributes to the perception of golf as an exclusive activity for those with financial means and business connections.
Golf courses are typically located in secluded areas, requiring regular maintenance, which can be a barrier for individuals from underserved communities. Transportation to these courses can be challenging, as they are often not accessible by public transportation. This limits access to the sport for those who lack their own vehicles or the financial means to travel to the courses regularly.
Additionally, the stigma associated with golf, particularly in retirement communities, may contribute to its decline. While the idea of golfing in retirement used to hold appeal, active agers are now seeking a wider range of activities that provide a sense of engagement and enhancement to their lives. As a result, they may choose to participate in various activities, including golf, but the amount of time spent on the sport is likely to decrease.
To counter the decline in popularity, some golf courses and associations are considering changes to attract and retain players. One suggestion is to reduce the standard number of holes from 18 to 12, making the game less time-consuming. While some argue that golf is dying, others point to its recent surge in popularity, possibly due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the rise of working from home.
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Fewer golf courses and players in the US
There is evidence to suggest that the number of golf courses and players in the US is declining. In 2016, there were approximately 26 million golfers in the US, down from almost 30 million in 2006. The number of golf courses has also decreased, with 15,372 courses in 2015, down from a peak of over 16,000.
However, the rate of decline is not alarming, and there are efforts to make the sport more accessible and attractive to a wider range of people. Some golf courses and associations are considering changes such as reducing the number of holes from 18 to 12 to shorten the time spent on the course.
One factor contributing to the decline could be the stigma associated with the game, particularly in retirement communities. Active agers are seeking a wider range of activities that enhance their lives, and golf is often perceived as time-consuming, expensive, and less diverse and inclusive compared to other sports.
Millennials, in particular, face barriers such as time, money, and other opportunities that prevent them from taking up golf. They value speed and efficiency, and the time commitment required for a round of golf, as well as the learning curve, may be unappealing. Additionally, the perception of golf as elitist, exclusionary, and boring among millennials further contributes to their lack of interest.
Despite the decline in numbers, some argue that golf is not a dying sport. The COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase in participation, with 6.2 million golfers picking up or rejoining the sport in 2020. Golf has also gained popularity among families, with programs like PGA Junior League Golf attracting more youth and families to the sport. Additionally, the rise of celebrity golfers, such as Tiger Woods, has inspired many to take up the sport. While golf faces challenges, there are ongoing efforts to make it more accessible and appealing to a diverse range of players.
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Golf is time-consuming, expensive, and frustrating
There are several factors that contribute to the idea that golf is dying in America. One of the main reasons is the perception that golf is time-consuming, expensive, and frustrating.
Golf is often seen as a time-consuming sport, requiring a significant time investment for practice and gameplay. For those who want to improve their skills and take the game seriously, it can become all-consuming, with players dedicating most of their spare time to it. This can lead to frustration, as progress may be slow and the game is inherently challenging, requiring a high level of skill and strategy.
The expense of golf is also a significant factor. The cost of playing a round of golf has increased over the years, with the average round costing around $50. In addition, there is the cost of equipment, such as clubs and balls, which can be expensive to purchase and update regularly. While some may argue that golf does not have to be expensive if one refrains from updating their clubs frequently, the reality is that the pressure to keep up with the latest equipment is high, especially for competitive golfers.
Furthermore, golf is often viewed as a frustrating sport due to its challenging nature. It requires a high level of precision and consistency, and even small mistakes can be costly. Golfers may find themselves constantly striving for improvement, which can lead to frustration and dissatisfaction. The competitive aspect of the game can also contribute to frustration, as players may feel pressured to perform well and may become disappointed when they fall short of their expectations.
The time and financial commitments required for golf have led some people to seek alternative activities, particularly those that offer a wider range of health benefits and are more accessible. This shift in preferences has contributed to a decline in the number of golfers and golf courses in the US. Some courses are considering changes to attract new players and retain existing ones, such as reducing the number of holes from 18 to 12 to shorten the time spent on the course.
While golf may have its frustrations and time and monetary commitments, it is important to acknowledge the benefits it offers to those who enjoy the sport. Golf provides an opportunity to spend time outdoors, connect with nature, and get fresh air and exercise. It can be a social activity, fostering camaraderie and friendly competition. Additionally, the challenge of constantly improving one's skills can be appealing to those who find satisfaction in mastering a complex and demanding sport.
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Millennials are deterred by time, money, and perception
Golf in America has been experiencing a decline in popularity, with a decrease in the number of golfers and golf courses in the country. While various factors contribute to this trend, one significant aspect is the dwindling interest among millennials. This demographic group faces deterring factors related to time, money, and perception, which have influenced their engagement with the sport.
Time is a valuable resource for millennials, who often juggle busy schedules and multiple commitments. Golf, as a sport, demands a significant time investment. The standard 18-hole course can be time-consuming, and even with the option to walk the course, some venues mandate the use of a cart, prolonging the duration further. This time commitment may not align with the time constraints and preferences of millennials, who seek efficient and accessible leisure activities.
The financial aspect of golf also poses a challenge for millennials, who have been economically impacted by the recession. The cost of golfing, including equipment, course fees, and travel expenses, can quickly add up, creating a substantial financial barrier for cost-conscious millennials. They may opt for more affordable activities that require less monetary investment, such as tennis or football.
Additionally, the perception of golf among millennials has been influenced by stereotypes and clichés. The sport is often viewed as elitist, exclusionary, and geared towards older men. This perception, whether accurate or not, can deter millennials who seek diverse, inclusive, and engaging activities. They may associate golf with being "stuffy," "boring," or lacking in diversity, opting instead for activities that better align with their values and interests.
Furthermore, golf is not widely regarded as a mixed-gender sport, with only 25% of golfers worldwide being women. This gender imbalance can be off-putting to millennials who generally favour activities that are inclusive and appealing to both genders. The sport's late discovery by millennials, usually after school, coupled with its reputation for being difficult to learn, can also hinder their motivation to take it up.
However, it is worth noting that recent trends indicate a shift in millennial engagement with golf. As of 2025, recreational golf has been on the rise among younger generations, including millennials. They are embracing golf for self-care, solo play, and the blend of technology-driven experiences with traditional aspects of the sport. While time and financial constraints may still be factors, millennials are finding value in golf as a means of personal well-being, social connection, and immersion in nature.
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COVID-19 has impacted the popularity of the sport
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the popularity of golf in America. Initially, the pandemic caused a decline in the sport, with local golf courses closing due to lockdown restrictions. However, as people became more accustomed to living with the virus and health guidelines evolved, golf emerged as a popular activity. The sport's outdoor setting and ability to adapt to safety protocols made it an attractive option for socialising during the pandemic. This trend was observed in Philadelphia, where golf rounds increased by 27% in July 2020.
Several factors contributed to golf's resurgence during the pandemic. Firstly, it was perceived as a safer activity compared to indoor alternatives, allowing people to socialise within their "pandemic pods". Secondly, with many people working from home, there was an increase in flexible schedules, providing more opportunities for people to play during the week. Additionally, golf courses implemented measures to enhance safety, such as stretching out tee times and encouraging the use of single-rider carts or personal equipment.
The pandemic also accelerated the development and popularity of indoor golf simulators, driven by technological advancements and a focus on innovation. The indoor golf simulator market is expected to grow, with North America anticipated to be the leading market during the forecast period. However, the pandemic and the subsequent recession negatively impacted golfers' discretionary income, leading to a decrease in membership dues and reevaluated playing expenses for many clubs.
While the pandemic may have contributed to a temporary boost in golf's popularity, there are conflicting views on the long-term impact. Some sources indicate that the popularity of golf was already on a downward trajectory before the pandemic, with a decline in the number of golfers and golf courses in the US. However, others suggest that the pandemic may have slowed this decline, with course closures projected to be at their lowest rate since 2010.
Overall, it appears that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a complex impact on the popularity of golf in America. While it initially caused a disruption, the sport experienced a resurgence as it aligned with safety protocols and changing social needs during the pandemic. However, the long-term effects on the sport's popularity remain to be seen, particularly as the pandemic's influence wanes and individuals' behaviours and preferences continue to evolve.
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Frequently asked questions
While golf in America has been experiencing a decline in popularity, with a decrease in the number of golfers and golf courses, it is not dead yet. The COVID-19 pandemic gave rise to an increase in golf playing, with 6.2 million golfers picking up or rejoining the sport in 2020. However, golf is still struggling with issues like accessibility, cost, and a lack of inclusivity.
There are several reasons why golf is declining in America. Firstly, the sport is often perceived as elitist, exclusionary, and expensive, especially when compared to other sports that are more accessible and affordable, such as basketball or football. Secondly, golf is considered time-consuming, both in terms of the time required to play a round and the time needed to learn and improve at the sport. Finally, golf is struggling to attract younger players, with 75% of golfers being men over the age of 45, and millennials expressing a preference for sports that are more diverse, exciting, and less time-intensive.
There are several suggestions for making golf more popular in America. One idea is to make the sport more inclusive and family-oriented, with initiatives to attract younger players and families. Another suggestion is to address the cost barrier by offering more affordable options, such as pitch and putt/nine-hole courses, and low-cost entry programs for beginners. Additionally, some have proposed reducing the number of holes in golf courses and tournaments from 18 to 12 to make the sport less time-consuming and demanding.











































