Miles Bennett
England is home to some of the most iconic and historic golf courses in the world, offering a blend of challenging layouts, stunning landscapes, and rich heritage. From the legendary links courses along the coastline to the picturesque parkland courses in the countryside, golfers are spoiled for choice. Royal St George’s, host to multiple Open Championships, and Royal Birkdale, known for its undulating fairways and coastal views, are among the top links courses. Inland, Wentworth Club’s West Course and Sunningdale’s Old Course provide manicured greens and tree-lined fairways that test both skill and strategy. Whether you’re a seasoned golfer or a casual enthusiast, England’s best courses promise unforgettable experiences that combine tradition, beauty, and world-class play.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Royal St George’s Golf Club, Royal Birkdale Golf Club, Royal Lytham & St Annes, Sunningdale (Old Course), Walton Heath Golf Club, Wentworth Club (West Course), Ganton Golf Club, Royal Cinque Ports Golf Club, Swinley Forest Golf Club, Alwoodley Golf Club |
| Location | Sandwich (Kent), Southport (Merseyside), Lytham St Annes (Lancashire), Sunningdale (Berkshire), Walton-on-the-Hill (Surrey), Virginia Water (Surrey), Ganton (North Yorkshire), Deal (Kent), Swinley (Berkshire), Leeds (West Yorkshire) |
| Designer | H.S. Colt, George Lowe, Harold Hilton, Harry Colt, Herbert Fowler, Harry Colt, Tom Chisholm, H.S. Colt, Harry Colt, Alister MacKenzie |
| Year Established | 1887, 1889, 1886, 1901, 1903, 1926, 1891, 1892, 1909, 1907 |
| Par | 70-72 (varies by course) |
| Yardage | 6,500-7,300 yards (varies by course and tee selection) |
| Course Type | Links (Royal St George’s, Royal Birkdale, Royal Lytham), Heathland (Walton Heath, Sunningdale), Parkland (Wentworth), Moorland (Alwoodley) |
| Notable Features | Open Championship venue (Royal St George’s, Royal Birkdale, Royal Lytham), Undulating fairways, Pot bunkers, Mature trees, Strategic design, Exclusive membership (Swinley Forest) |
| Green Fees | £150-£400 (varies by course and season) |
| Ranking (England) | Top 10 in most national rankings |
| Accessibility | Public (most), Private (Swinley Forest, Alwoodley) |
| Signature Hole | 4th hole (Royal St George’s), 18th hole (Royal Birkdale), 16th hole (Royal Lytham) |
| Notable Tournaments | The Open Championship, BMW PGA Championship, Amateur Championship |
| Facilities | Clubhouse, Pro shop, Practice range, Dining |
| Reviews | Consistently rated 4.5-5 stars for course condition and design |
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What You'll Learn
Top Links Courses in England
England boasts some of the most iconic and challenging links courses in the world, each offering a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and strategic design. Among these, Royal St George’s stands out as a perennial favorite, having hosted 15 Open Championships. Its undulating fairways, deep pot bunkers, and ever-present coastal winds demand precision and creativity, making it a true test of skill. For golfers seeking a course that embodies the essence of links golf, this is a must-play.
While Royal St George’s is a heavyweight in the links golf world, Royal Birkdale offers a different yet equally compelling experience. Located in Southport, it combines the traditional links elements with a more modern layout, featuring expansive dunes and well-placed hazards. Its ability to challenge the world’s best players, as evidenced by its multiple Open Championship hostings, makes it a benchmark for golfers aiming to refine their game under pressure.
For those who appreciate a course steeped in history, Royal Cinque Ports in Deal, Kent, is a hidden gem. Often overshadowed by its neighbors, it offers a more intimate links experience with tighter fairways and a stronger emphasis on accuracy. Its proximity to the sea ensures that the wind is always a factor, adding an extra layer of complexity. This course is ideal for golfers who thrive on technical challenges and historical ambiance.
No discussion of England’s top links courses would be complete without mentioning Turnberry (Ailsa Course) in Scotland’s neighbor, though its influence on English golfers is undeniable. While technically in Scotland, its proximity and reputation make it a frequent destination for English players. The Ailsa Course, with its breathtaking views of the Irish Sea and the iconic lighthouse, offers a dramatic and unforgettable round. Its combination of natural beauty and strategic design sets a high standard for links golf globally.
To maximize your experience on these courses, consider playing during the shoulder seasons (spring or autumn) when the weather is milder and the crowds thinner. Always check local wind conditions, as they can drastically alter the difficulty of a course. Finally, embrace the unpredictability of links golf—it’s not just about power but adaptability and course management. Whether you’re a seasoned golfer or a passionate amateur, England’s top links courses promise a golfing journey like no other.
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Best Parkland Golf Courses
England's parkland golf courses offer a unique blend of natural beauty and strategic design, making them a favorite among golfers of all skill levels. Unlike their links counterparts, parkland courses are characterized by their tree-lined fairways, undulating landscapes, and often, a more forgiving layout. For those seeking a serene and picturesque round, these courses are unparalleled. Notable mentions include Wentworth Club in Surrey, renowned for its iconic West Course, and Sunningdale Golf Club, which boasts two exceptional layouts that seamlessly integrate with the surrounding woodland.
When selecting a parkland course, consider the balance between challenge and enjoyment. The Belfry in Warwickshire, home to the Brabazon Course, is a prime example of this equilibrium. It has hosted the Ryder Cup four times, offering a championship-level experience without sacrificing playability for amateurs. Similarly, Walton Heath Golf Club in Surrey provides a heathland-parkland hybrid, with heather-lined fairways and strategic bunkering that demand precision. Both courses exemplify how parkland designs can cater to both competitive and casual golfers.
For those prioritizing aesthetics, Royal Cinque Ports in Kent and Ganton Golf Club in North Yorkshire deserve attention. While often categorized as links, their inland sections exhibit parkland characteristics, blending coastal charm with wooded elegance. These courses prove that parkland golf isn’t confined to dense forests; it can also incorporate diverse terrains for a dynamic experience. Pairing a round here with a visit to nearby historical sites, such as Dover Castle or the North York Moors, adds cultural depth to your golfing trip.
Practical tips for maximizing your parkland golf experience include playing during autumn, when the foliage transforms into a vibrant palette, enhancing the visual appeal. Additionally, opt for courses with mature tree growth, as they provide natural shade and shelter from unpredictable English weather. Courses like Sandiway Golf Club in Cheshire or The Oxfordshire Golf Club offer excellent drainage systems, ensuring playable conditions year-round. Finally, invest in a mid-spin golf ball to navigate the often tighter fairways and capitalize on softer landing areas around greens.
In conclusion, England’s best parkland golf courses combine accessibility, beauty, and strategic design, offering something for every golfer. Whether you’re drawn to the prestige of Wentworth, the heritage of The Belfry, or the scenic allure of Royal Cinque Ports, these courses promise memorable rounds. By choosing the right season, course, and equipment, you can elevate your parkland golf experience and fully appreciate the craftsmanship behind these inland gems.
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Historic Golf Courses to Play
England's golf heritage is a tapestry woven with courses that have hosted legends, witnessed historic tournaments, and stood the test of time. Among the best golf courses in England, the historic ones offer more than just a round of golf—they offer a journey through the sport's rich history. Here’s how to navigate these timeless fairways.
Start with Royal St George’s in Sandwich, Kent, a course that demands precision and respect. Established in 1887, it’s one of the oldest clubs in England and a frequent host of The Open Championship. Its undulating dunes and deep bunkers are a testament to golf’s early challenges. For players, the 7th hole, a par-4 with a blind tee shot, is a humbling reminder of the game’s unpredictability. Pro tip: Bring a caddie—their local knowledge is invaluable for navigating this historic layout.
Contrast Royal St George’s with Royal Cinque Ports in nearby Deal, a course that blends history with resilience. Founded in 1892, it was nearly lost to flooding in the 1920s but was meticulously restored. Its seaside links and fast greens make it a favorite among purists. The 14th hole, a par-3 over a gully, is a highlight that tests both nerve and skill. Play it on a windy day to experience golf as it was meant to be played—raw and unforgiving.
For a taste of aristocratic golf, head to Sunningdale (Old Course) in Berkshire. Designed by Willie Park Jr. in 1901, this heathland gem is a masterclass in elegance. Its heather-lined fairways and subtle greens have hosted the British Masters and Walker Cup. The 16th hole, a dogleg par-5, is a strategic masterpiece that rewards patience. Unlike links courses, Sunningdale demands precision over power, making it accessible to golfers of all skill levels.
Finally, no historic golf tour is complete without a visit to Royal Lytham & St Annes in Lancashire. With 257 bunkers, this Open Championship venue is a strategic golfer’s dream. Established in 1886, its tight fairways and deceptive greens have humbled the world’s best. The 18th hole, a par-4 guarded by bunkers, is a fitting finale that demands a clutch shot. Practical advice: Play in the morning when the greens are fastest, and bring extra balls—those bunkers are hungry.
Playing these historic courses isn’t just about golf; it’s about connecting with the sport’s soul. Each fairway tells a story, and every shot is a dialogue with the past. Whether you’re a low handicapper or a weekend warrior, these courses offer a unique blend of challenge and charm that modern designs can’t replicate. So, pack your bag, study the course histories, and step into the footsteps of golfing greats.
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Championship-Level Courses in England
England boasts a rich tapestry of championship-level golf courses, each with its own unique character and challenges. These courses are not just venues for elite tournaments but also destinations for golfers seeking to test their skills against world-class designs. Among the most renowned is Royal St George’s, located in Sandwich, Kent, which has hosted The Open Championship 15 times. Its undulating fairways, deep bunkers, and unpredictable coastal winds demand precision and strategic play, making it a true championship test. Another standout is Royal Birkdale in Southport, a course celebrated for its impeccable conditioning and ability to challenge even the most seasoned professionals. Its role as a frequent Open Championship host underscores its status as one of England’s premier golfing destinations.
For those seeking a blend of history and difficulty, Royal Lytham & St Annes offers a compelling experience. With 168 bunkers scattered across its layout, this course requires meticulous shot-making and a keen understanding of course management. Its compact design belies its complexity, as players must navigate tight fairways and subtle greens to succeed. Similarly, Royal Liverpool (Hoylake) presents a links-style challenge with its firm, fast-running fairways and ever-present sea breeze. Its recent renovations have further elevated its reputation, ensuring it remains a cornerstone of championship golf in England.
When planning a visit to these courses, it’s essential to prepare both physically and mentally. Championship-level layouts often feature lengthy walks and demanding terrain, so ensure you’re in good physical condition. Additionally, study the course’s unique features—such as Royal St George’s infamous bunkers or Royal Lytham’s penal hazards—to develop a strategic approach. Playing these courses in varying weather conditions can also provide a deeper appreciation of their design, as wind and rain can dramatically alter the challenge.
For golfers looking to elevate their game, practicing with a focus on accuracy and adaptability is key. Championship courses in England rarely reward brute force alone; instead, they favor players who can think critically and adjust their strategy on the fly. Consider booking a lesson with a local pro who understands the nuances of these courses, as their insights can prove invaluable. Finally, embrace the experience—playing these historic and demanding layouts is not just about the score but also about immersing yourself in the rich heritage of English golf.
In conclusion, England’s championship-level courses offer a unique blend of tradition, challenge, and beauty. Whether you’re tackling the windswept fairways of Royal St George’s or navigating the treacherous bunkers of Royal Lytham, each course provides a memorable test of skill and strategy. By preparing adequately and approaching these layouts with respect and enthusiasm, golfers can fully appreciate why these courses are considered among the best in the world.
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Hidden Gem Golf Courses
While England boasts iconic golf courses like Royal St George's and Royal Birkdale, the country is also dotted with lesser-known treasures that offer exceptional experiences without the crowds. These hidden gem golf courses often provide unique layouts, stunning scenery, and a more intimate atmosphere, making them perfect for golfers seeking something off the beaten path.
Here’s how to uncover and appreciate these under-the-radar courses:
Look Beyond the Rankings: Prestigious lists often highlight championship courses, but hidden gems rarely make these cutoffs. Instead, explore local golf forums, regional tourism websites, and smaller publications for recommendations. Courses like Ganton Golf Club in North Yorkshire, though historically significant, remain less crowded compared to their southern counterparts, offering a serene yet challenging round.
Embrace the Quirks: Hidden gems often have distinct features that set them apart. For instance, West Cornwall Golf Club in Lelant boasts breathtaking coastal views and a layout that winds through sand dunes, providing a raw, untamed experience. Similarly, Carden Park in Cheshire combines a modern design with natural obstacles, creating a memorable test of skill. These quirks add character and make each round unique.
Consider Accessibility and Value: Many hidden gems are more affordable and accessible than their famous counterparts. Woodhall Spa Golf Club in Lincolnshire, for example, offers two excellent courses—the Hotchkin and the Bracken—at a fraction of the cost of nearby elite clubs. Additionally, these courses often have fewer restrictions on tee times, making spontaneous rounds more feasible.
Engage with Local Communities: Golfers who venture off the tourist trail often find themselves welcomed by tight-knit local communities. Courses like Burnham & Berrow in Somerset not only provide a stellar golfing experience but also immerse visitors in the local culture. Striking up conversations with members or staff can lead to insider tips and a deeper appreciation of the course’s history.
Plan Strategically: To maximize your hidden gem experience, research seasonal trends and weather patterns. For example, Sunningdale Heath in Surrey is best played in late spring or early autumn when the heather is in bloom, adding a vibrant splash of color to the course. Additionally, consider midweek bookings to avoid weekend crowds and enjoy a more relaxed pace.
By seeking out these hidden gems, golfers can discover England’s rich golfing heritage in a more personal and rewarding way. Each course tells a story, and uncovering these narratives adds a layer of depth to the game that goes beyond the scorecard.
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Frequently asked questions
England boasts several challenging courses, with Royal St George's, Royal Birkdale, and Royal Lytham & St Annes being top picks due to their demanding layouts and historical significance.
Courses like The Shire London, Bowood Golf Resort, and The Belfry’s Brabazon Course offer forgiving fairways and excellent facilities, making them ideal for beginners.
Royal North Devon, founded in 1864, and Royal Cinque Ports, established in 1892, are among the oldest and most historic courses in England, offering a glimpse into the sport's origins.
Courses like Saunton Golf Club in Devon, Ganton Golf Club in North Yorkshire, and St Mellion in Cornwall are renowned for their stunning coastal and countryside views.
The Belfry, Woburn Golf Club, and Foxhills Club & Resort are highly regarded for their premium facilities, world-class courses, and luxurious accommodations.
