
Golfers who struggle with hooks often find themselves at a loss for how to fix their swing. Hooks are one of the most difficult miss-hits to control and can happen at any time. A hook in golf is a shot that starts out to the right of the target (for right-handed players) and then curves back to the left. This is caused by a combination of club path through impact and face alignment at impact. A closed clubface at impact is a common cause of hooks, and this can be influenced by factors such as wrist action, swing plane, grip, posture, and alignment.
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What You'll Learn

A closed clubface at impact
A hook in golf is a shot that starts out to the right of the target (for right-handed players) but then curves back to the left. This is caused by a combination of the club's path through impact and the face alignment at impact. If the clubface is shut at impact, the ball will probably hook.
A closed clubface can also be caused by wrist issues. Too much flexion in the lead wrist at the top of the swing and again at impact can lead to a closed clubface. The wrist action in the golf swing can be a major culprit when hooking the ball, as the wrist position at impact determines the ball flight of the shot.
To prevent a closed clubface, it is important to keep a solid kinematic sequence in your swing, allowing body parts to fire in the correct order. The downswing should start from the ground up, firing the hips first, then the shoulders, then the arms, and then the hands.
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Incorrect grip
An incorrect grip is one of the main causes of a hook in golf. A hook is a shot that starts to the right of the target for right-handed players and then curves back to the left. This is caused by a combination of the club path through impact and face alignment at impact.
A hook can be caused by an overly strong grip. For right-handed golfers, this means the top hand is too far over to the right of the grip, and the bottom hand is too far underneath. This encourages the clubface to turn over, causing the ball to hook. A strong grip can also cause the left hand to twist too far to the right, which then requires the right hand to fit more on the underside of the golf club. This gives the hands and wrists a more dominant role in the clubface and its impact, leading to a hook.
To fix an overly strong grip, a neutral grip is best. Hold the club in the fingers of your left hand, not the palm, with the thumb pointing just to the right of the shaft's centre line. Avoid seeing too much of the top of your left hand, as this indicates a weak grip. Place your right hand over the left, with the right palm covering the left thumb.
The wrist action in your golf swing can also be a major cause of a hook. Too much flexion in the lead wrist at the top of the swing and impact can lead to a closed clubface, which will cause the ball to hook.
To fix a hook, it is important to keep a solid kinematic sequence in your swing, allowing body parts to fire in the correct order. This means starting your downswing from the ground up, firing your hips first, then your shoulders, arms, and finally your hands.
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Incorrect posture and alignment
To avoid a hook, golfers should ensure their clubface is square to the rest of their stance. The clubface should be pointing to the target, and the swing path should be neutral and matching the plane of the alignment stick. Incorrect posture or alignment can cause the clubface to close, resulting in a hook.
One common issue is an overly strong grip, where the hands and forearms are turned away from the target too much at impact. This can cause the clubface to shut too quickly. Instead, golfers should aim for a neutral grip, with the thumb down the right-hand side of the grip, and the club held primarily in the fingers of the left hand, not the palm.
Another issue can be leaning back too much on the rear side or having the rear shoulder too low at impact, which encourages an excessive inside takeaway. Golfers should aim for a more stacked posture, with shoulders on top of hips, and balanced weight distribution.
Additionally, wrist action can also cause a hook. Too much flexion in the lead wrist at the top of the swing and impact can lead to a closed clubface. Checking wrist angles with tools like HackMotion can help identify and correct these issues.
By correcting posture and alignment issues, golfers can avoid the hook and improve their game.
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Losing timing through impact
To avoid a hook, it is important to maintain proper timing and sequence during the swing. The downswing should start from the ground up, with the hips firing first, followed by the shoulders, arms, and finally the hands. Losing timing can cause the clubface to shut too quickly, leading to a closed clubface at impact. A closed clubface will send the ball to the left, resulting in a hook.
One way to improve timing is to ensure a solid kinematic sequence in your swing, allowing body parts to move in the correct order. This can be achieved by maintaining proper posture, alignment, and swing path. It is crucial to keep your swing on the correct plane, preventing excessive leaning or twisting that can throw off timing.
Additionally, grip strength and wrist action play a significant role in maintaining timing. A neutral grip is generally recommended, with the club held primarily in the fingers rather than the palm. A strong grip, where the hands and forearms are turned away from the target too much, can contribute to a hook. Wrist angles should also be considered, as too much flexion in the lead wrist at impact can lead to a closed clubface.
By focusing on maintaining proper timing and sequence, golfers can avoid the clubface shutting too quickly and reduce the likelihood of a hook occurring.
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Incorrect wrist action
To correct this, you should ensure that your clubface is square to the rest of your stance. You can check this by placing a straight edge, such as a driving range station or a door jam, at the base of your club. If your clubface is closed, the ball will go left, regardless of your swing path.
Another way to correct incorrect wrist action is to focus on your grip. A neutral grip is best for hitting a straight shot. Hold the club in the fingers of your left hand, not the palm, with the thumb pointing just to the right of the shaft's center line. Avoid seeing too much of the top of your left hand, as this indicates a weak grip. If you are a right-handed golfer, your right hand should interlock or overlap your left, with the right palm covering the left thumb.
You can also try the split grip drill. Hover the club in the air and make a driver backswing. As you come down, feel how the left arm works back into your body and how the right arm extends. This should help you achieve a more neutral grip and correct your wrist action.
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Frequently asked questions
A hook in golf is a shot that starts out to the right of the target (for right-handed players) but then curves back to the left.
A hook in golf is caused by a combination of the club path through impact and the clubface alignment at impact. If your clubface is shut at impact, the ball will hook. A shallow swing path can worsen the hook, but the wrist action is usually the root cause of the issue.
A neutral grip is best for hitting a straight shot. Hold the club in the fingers of your left hand, not the palm. Place your left hand so that the thumb points just right of the shaft's centre line. Avoid seeing too much of the top of your left hand, as this indicates a weak grip.
Try a gentle, one-handed swing. Hold the club in your left hand and swing through to a finish. This will help your left shoulder to open up through the ball. The split grip drill is another effective exercise. Hover the club in the air and make a driver backswing. As you come down, feel how the left arm works back into your body and how the right arm extends.



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