Ava Romero
The Volkswagen e-Golf uses different connectors for AC and DC charging. The Type 2 connector is used for AC charging, while the CCS connector is used for DC charging. The Type 2 connector is the European standard for AC charging and can be used at home, work, or public charging stations. The CCS connector is used for rapid and ultra-rapid charging speeds, which are only available at public charging stations. In the UK, a single-phase 32A cable is required for home charging, while a 32A 3-phase charger is recommended for faster charging speeds.
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Charging at home
Charging your Volkswagen e-Golf at home is a straightforward process. The e-Golf uses the CCS (combined charging system) standard, which consists of a combined AC and DC inlet port. The top portion of the inlet is for the Type 2 connector, which is used for charging at home or at public slow and fast AC points. The Type 2 connector is the European standard for AC charging and can be used in most locations.
To charge your e-Golf at home, you can use a standard 120V or 240V outlet, also known as Level 1 and Level 2 chargers, respectively. The 240V outlet provides a much faster charging speed, with Level 2 chargers working up to 10 times quicker than Level 1. The charging cable that comes with your e-Golf can be used for both types of outlets. Simply plug the charger into the outlet, and charging will begin immediately.
If you want to access 7 kW charging speeds at home, you will need a Type 2 connector. This charging speed is much faster than most EVs due to the e-Golf's smaller battery. It will take around 3 hours and 35 minutes to charge the e-Golf from 10-80% battery using a 7 kW charger.
For home charging, it is recommended to have a single-phase 32A cable, which is the domestic standard in the UK. This will provide a maximum charge rate of 7.2 kW. If you have access to a three-phase electric supply, the charge rate increases to 11 kW.
It is important to note that charging your e-Golf's battery up to 100% or draining it to 0% can damage the battery life. Additionally, using DC rapid charging stations frequently can also harm the battery. Home charging is generally the cheapest option per mile, while public rapid charging tends to be more expensive due to higher energy tariffs and VAT rates.
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Charging in public
The VW e-Golf uses the Type 2 connector for AC charging. This is the European standard AC connector and can be used in most locations, including at home, work, or public charging stations. The Type 2 connector is the standard connector for the VW e-Golf and can be used in any outlet, both 120V and 240V.
The VW e-Golf also uses the CCS connector for DC charging, which is the standard European DC connector. The CCS connector is used for rapid and ultra-rapid charging speeds, which can only be found at public charging stations.
Public charging stations offer a range of charging speeds, from slow to fast and rapid. Slow charging requires a 3-pin-to-Type 2 cable, while fast charging requires a Type 2-to-Type 2 cable, one of which is usually supplied with the vehicle. Rapid charging uses a tethered CCS connector, which is part of the charging unit.
Public charging stations can be activated in several ways, depending on the network provider. This may include the use of an RFID card, a smartphone app, or contactless pay-as-you-go options. Once activated, the unit will conduct further checks before starting to charge the vehicle.
While charging in public is convenient, it tends to be more expensive than home charging due to higher energy tariffs and a 20% VAT rate. Additionally, ultra-rapid chargers above 100 kW are rare in the UK and can only be found at public charging spots. As the max DC charging speed of the VW e-Golf is 40 kW, ultra-rapid chargers offer no added benefits for e-Golf owners.
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AC and DC charging
The VW e-Golf uses different connectors for AC and DC charging. Slower speeds use AC power, and faster speeds use DC power. The two connectors are combined into the CCS 2 connector, which is used for charging.
The VW e-Golf uses the Type 2 connector for AC charging. Type 2 is the European standard for AC charging and can be used in most locations. You can use it at home, work, or public charging stations. The Type 2 connector is suitable for use at practically all modern public charging stations within the UK.
For AC charging, you can use a 3-pin plug socket at home if you purchase a domestic adapter for the Type 2 connector. The BS 1363 plug is a convenient way to charge your EV, but it is very slow. It is best to keep it as a backup rather than your main charging option, as it can damage your home's wiring if overused. A 7 kW charger is a slow charger that uses the Type 2 connector. A 22 kW charger is a fast charger that also uses the Type 2 connector.
The VW e-Golf uses the CCS connector for DC charging. The CCS connector is the standard European DC connector. You use this connector for rapid and ultra-rapid charging speeds, which you can only find at public charging stations. A 50 kW charger is a rapid charger that uses the CCS connector for DC charging. Ultra-rapid chargers charge above 100 kW and are rare in the UK.
Rapid charging stations are equipped with a special CCS connector that you can plug into your car, so you are not required to own one yourself. The only charging stations you won't be able to access with your E-Golf are those from the Tesla charging network, which use a special connector.
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Charging speeds
The VW e-Golf has a maximum charging speed of 40 kW, which is considered slow compared to other electric vehicles. This means you can fully charge your e-Golf in under an hour. The charging speed of your e-Golf will depend on the type of connector and power outlet you use.
Charging with a Type 2 Connector
The VW e-Golf uses the Type 2 connector for AC charging. The Type 2 connector is the European standard for AC charging and can be used at home, work, or public charging stations. You can purchase a domestic adapter to charge your e-Golf at home using a 3-pin plug socket, although this is a very slow way to charge your vehicle. Charging at 2.3 kW is best used as a backup option, as it can damage your home's wiring if overused.
A 7 kW charger is considered a slow charger and uses the Type 2 connector. It nearly charges to the maximum AC charging speed of the VW e-Golf. Charging your e-Golf from 10-80% battery using a 7 kW charger will take 3 hours and 35 minutes.
Charging with a CCS Connector
The VW e-Golf uses the CCS connector for DC charging and rapid charging. The CCS connector is the standard European connector for DC charging. You can only find rapid chargers at public charging stations.
A 50 kW charger is a rapid charger that uses the CCS connector. If you use a 50 kW charger to charge your e-Golf, it will only charge at 40 kW, as that is the maximum DC charging speed of the e-Golf. Charging your e-Golf from 10-80% using a 50 kW charger will take 37 minutes.
Ultra-rapid chargers are chargers that charge above 100 kW. These are rare in the UK and can only be found at public charging stations. Some chargers in the UK can charge up to 350 kW, however, it does not make sense to use these chargers with the e-Golf as there is no added benefit due to its slower maximum charging speed.
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Battery life
The battery life of your Volkswagen E-Golf depends on several factors, including the charging method, the level of charge, and the type of connector used. Here is some information on how these factors influence battery life:
Charging Method:
The E-Golf can be charged using either AC (alternating current) or DC (direct current) power. DC charging is faster since there is no energy loss during the conversion from AC to DC. However, using DC rapid charging stations too frequently can negatively impact the battery life of your E-Golf. Most EVs slow down their DC charging speed once they reach 80% to preserve the battery.
Level of Charge:
It is recommended to avoid charging your E-Golf to 100% or letting the battery drain to 0%, as this can damage the battery life. Instead, try to keep your battery level between 10% and 80% to maintain optimal battery health. Charging times can also vary depending on the ambient temperature and the state of the battery.
Type of Connector:
The E-Golf uses different connectors for AC and DC charging. The Type 2 connector is used for AC charging and is suitable for most home and workplace charging points. The CCS connector is used for DC charging and is typically found at public charging stations for rapid and ultra-rapid charging. The Type 2 connector charges at a slower rate compared to the CCS connector.
Charging Options:
The E-Golf offers various charging options to suit different needs:
- Slow charging: Requires a 3-pin-to-Type 2 cable and is typically used at home or public slow-charging stations.
- Fast charging: Utilizes a Type 2-to-Type 2 cable and can be found at public charging stations and some workplaces.
- Rapid charging: Employs a tethered CCS connector and is exclusively available at public charging stations.
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Frequently asked questions
You can charge your e-Golf at home using a Type 2 connector, which is the European standard AC connector. You can use a standard three-pin plug socket with a domestic adapter, but this is very slow and may damage your home's wiring. Instead, you can install a 7 kW charging station, which uses the Type 2 connector and charges much faster.
Public charging stations offer slow, fast, and rapid charging options. Slow and fast charging stations use the Type 2 connector, while rapid charging stations use the CCS connector.
Slow charging stations refer to 3-pin plug sockets, which are very slow. Fast charging stations, such as those found at some workplaces, use 7 kW chargers and Type 2 connectors. Rapid charging stations use CCS connectors and provide charging speeds of 40 kW or higher.
