
In golf, a block is a type of shot where the ball starts to the right of the target and stays right, with very little curve in either direction. This is caused by an inside-out swing path and an open clubface at impact. The simplest way to fix a blocked shot is to adjust your stance and grip to ensure the clubface is aligned straight at the target.
Characteristics and Values of a Block in Golf
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | A blocked shot is when the ball starts right and stays right, with very little curve in either direction. |
| Cause | An open clubface at impact, an inside-out club path, and the lead hand grip. |
| Fix | Adjust grip to square the clubface at impact, slow down, and focus on the face direction. |
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What You'll Learn

Block vs slice
A block and a slice are two types of golf shots that often end up in similar places off the fairway, but they are caused by different swing mechanics.
A block is a type of golf shot that starts to the right of the target. It is caused by an inside-out club path, where the golfer is ahead of the club, resulting in a push from the inside. This can be fixed by adjusting the club path to an inside-square-inside pattern and ensuring that the clubface is aligned perfectly straight at the target. Additionally, the player should focus on keeping their body and arms connected during the swing to prevent the club from getting stuck behind the body.
On the other hand, a slice is a shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer. It is caused by an open clubface, which is more open than the player realizes, combined with an out-to-in swing path. This causes the player to cut across the ball, resulting in a slice that is difficult to control. To fix a slice, players should adjust their grip to manipulate the clubface to be more square at impact, ensuring it is not open when it connects with the ball.
Both blocks and slices can be frustrating for golfers, and it is important to understand the root cause of these issues to improve your game. Working with a PGA-certified golf coach can help identify and correct the specific problems causing these wayward shots.
While both blocks and slices can result in the ball ending up to the right of the target, understanding the differences in their causes is crucial for developing effective corrective strategies. By recognizing whether the issue is primarily related to the clubface, swing path, or a combination of both, golfers can implement the appropriate adjustments to improve their shot accuracy.
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Causes of a block
A blocked shot in golf is when the ball shoots straight right when hit by a right-handed golfer. This is caused by a club path that is inside-out, with the clubface matching the path at impact and aiming to the right. As a result, the ball starts its flight path to the right of the target and has no chance of reaching it unless a draw spin is applied.
There are several factors that can cause blocked shots:
Grip
The position of the hands on the golf club can impact the ability to open or close the clubface through impact. A weak grip, where the hands are turned too far to the outside of the club, can cause the clubface to stay open during the impact position, leading to blocked shots.
Wrist control
Lack of wrist control throughout the swing can cause an open clubface at impact, resulting in blocked shots.
Ball position
If the ball is positioned too far back in the stance, it can cause an open clubface at impact, leading to blocked shots.
Hip and shoulder rotation
Blocked shots can occur if the hips and shoulders do not fully rotate and uncoil at impact, affecting the club path and clubface alignment.
Upper body alignment
Turning too much at the top of the swing can change the upper body alignment, causing shots to go straight to the right.
Downswing
Starting the downswing with the upper body can cause the ball to move back due to body movement, resulting in blocked shots.
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Alignment issues
Another important aspect of alignment is ensuring that the clubface is aligned perfectly straight at the target. An open clubface at impact can cause the ball to block to the right. This issue can often be caused by the lead-hand grip. A weak grip, where the hands are rotated too far to the left, can lead to an open clubface and result in a block.
To correct alignment issues, golfers should focus on positioning their feet, shoulders, hips, and knees parallel to the target line. Additionally, they should ensure that their clubface is aligned correctly by adjusting their grip.
Physical fitness and proper posture also play a role in alignment. Engaging in regular exercise and golf-specific drills can improve strength, flexibility, and stamina, contributing to better alignment. Maintaining a neutral spine and engaging core muscles during the swing can help prevent alignment issues caused by poor posture.
Establishing a consistent pre-shot routine that includes alignment checks can help reduce the chances of experiencing blocks due to alignment errors.
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Fixing a block
A block in golf refers to a shot that starts off flying straight right for right-handed players. This is different from a slice, which can also go right, but is caused by something different. A block occurs when the clubface is open relative to the inside-out club path, causing the ball to start its flight path to the right of the target.
To fix a block, you need to work on squaring the clubface at impact. Here are some tips to achieve this:
- Check your alignment: Ensure your feet, knees, hips, and shoulders are aligned parallel to the target line. This sets the foundation for a proper swing path.
- Strengthen your grip: Hold the club with a stronger grip to help close the clubface relative to the club path. This can help prevent the clubface from being too open at impact.
- Improve your posture: Maintain good posture during the swing to prevent raising the handle of the club, which can hinder the squaring of the clubface. Practice pivoting with your head against a door jamb to improve posture.
- Swing outside-in: Instead of an inside-out swing path, focus on swinging the club slightly "outside-in" or "low and left" after impact. This can help prevent the clubface from being too open.
- Slow down your lower body: In the downswing, ensure your lower body isn't moving faster than your upper body. Let the backswing stop at the top and keep the club in front of your body on the way down. This improves the sequencing of your swing, ensuring the clubface isn't too open at impact.
- Practice with alignment sticks: Lay two alignment sticks on the ground with the ball between them. Focus on swinging the club down this track, releasing the clubface so it squares up at impact.
Remember, fixing a block requires understanding the root cause of your open clubface issue. Work with a PGA-certified coach or seek professional instruction to help identify and correct the specific errors in your swing that are causing the block.
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Blocked shots and skilled golfers
A blocked shot in golf is when the ball starts and stays to the right for right-handed golfers. It is caused by an open clubface at impact, which is often the result of a weak grip that does not rotate through impact, allowing the clubface to stay open. The club is also taken back inside and follows an in-to-out swing path down to impact, instead of a square takeaway. This is a similar swing path to that of a highly skilled player, who can use this path to achieve a controlled draw. However, in a blocked shot, the clubface does not turn over (square up to the target) through impact, so the ball follows a straight line to the right.
To fix blocked shots, golfers can adjust their setup, the clubface at impact, their swing path, or a combination of these. To adjust the clubface to a square or closed position, golfers can strengthen their grip. For a right-handed golfer, this means turning the left hand to the left, which will bring the right hand under the club, allowing it to rotate closed through impact. To fix the swing path, golfers can use alignment sticks to help visualise a square takeaway, where the end of the grip of the club shoots straight forward when the shaft of the club is parallel to the ground.
Blocked shots can also occur if the hips and shoulders do not fully rotate and uncoil at impact, so golfers should work on ensuring that their hips and shoulders fully rotate and bring the club back inside during the follow-through. To encourage this rotation, golfers can try a drill where they put a wedge under their trail heel and push down on the clubface with their heel while swinging. This drill prevents golfers from shifting their weight too soon to their lead side and encourages the club to enter the impact zone in sync with their body.
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Frequently asked questions
A block in golf is when the ball starts and stays to the right of the target, with very little curve in either direction.
A block is caused by an open clubface at impact. This can be caused by an in-to-out swing, the lead-hand grip, or the lower body moving too fast and getting too far ahead of the upper body.
To fix a block, you need to determine if the issue is swing-related or alignment-related. You can then adjust your grip to manipulate the clubface so it is more square at impact. You can also work on getting the club less stuck behind the body and focus on slowing down and improving the tempo of your swing.











































