Trevor Ng
Golfers use the term par to refer to the standard by which all scores are measured. While a good golf score depends on factors like course difficulty and individual skill level, there are some general benchmarks that golfers use to gauge their performance. For instance, while beginners might shoot well over 100 for 18 holes, a score of 90 is considered respectable for amateur golfers, and breaking 80 is considered great. A score of 75 or lower is generally considered a great score, and professional golfers often score in the 70s or lower.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Score for beginners | Over 100 |
| Score for amateurs | Between 90 and 100 |
| Score for great golfers | Below 80 |
| Score for experts | Below 75 |
| Score for professionals | 70s or lower |
| Factors affecting performance | Course difficulty, skill level, weather conditions, mental state, course management |
| Par | Standard by which all scores are measured |
| Birdie | One stroke fewer than par |
| Eagle | Two strokes under par |
| Bogey | One stroke over par |
| Double Bogey | Two strokes over par |
| Albatross/Double Eagle | Three strokes under par |
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What You'll Learn
'Par' and 'bogey'
The term "par" in golf comes from the stock exchange term that a stock may be above or below its normal or "par" figure. In 1870, golf writer Mr AH Doleman asked golf professionals David Strath and James Anderson what score would win 'The Belt', the winning trophy for 'The Open'. They said that perfect play should produce a score of 49 for Prestwick's twelve holes. Mr Doleman called this "par" for Prestwick.
"Par" is used to describe a player's score when they have taken the expected number of strokes to complete a hole. On an 18-hole golf course, the "course par" is usually between 69 and 73, with par-72 being the most common.
"Bogey" was the first stroke system, developed in England at the end of the 19th century. It refers to a score of one stroke over par. For example, a golfer would score a bogey if they took five strokes on a par-4 hole. While a bogey is a bad result for a low-handicap or professional golfer, new and less-skilled golfers are often happy with a bogey, as it is only one stroke over par. Bogey golf is considered a respectable golf score, and most golfers will shoot around 90, which is considered a major milestone for newer golfers.
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Skill level and experience
Beginner Golfers
For those new to the game, a respectable golf score may be quite different from more experienced players. Breaking 120 or higher can be considered a respectable achievement for beginners. The focus for beginners should be on improvement and consistency rather than comparing themselves to advanced players. Setting a goal of breaking 100 is a common milestone for beginners, and achieving this score can indicate progress and a better understanding of the game.
Average Golfers
Average golfers often refer to their playing level as "bogey golf," where they make a bogey on almost every hole, with some double bogeys or pars mixed in. The average score for an 18-hole round for an average golfer is typically in the low 90s, with an average of around 91 on a par-72 course. Some sources suggest that the median score is closer to 100, and breaking this barrier is a significant milestone for many golfers.
Advanced Golfers
Advanced players are those who have developed consistency in their game and can predict shot outcomes. They have a good understanding of their equipment and can make more precise decisions. Advanced golfers can typically shoot in the 70s, with scores ranging from the mid to high 70s. Breaking 80 is considered a notable achievement and indicates a high level of skill.
Professional Golfers
Professional golfers have even higher expectations for a good score. They consistently shoot under par, with an average score of around 69-70 on an 18-hole course. To excel in professional tournaments, golfers often need to shoot in the mid to low 60s.
It's important to remember that skill level and experience are relative, and a respectable golf score can vary depending on individual goals and progress. Setting personal goals, tracking scores, and comparing them with peers of similar skill levels can be more meaningful than adhering to a universal standard.
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Course difficulty
The difficulty of a golf course is a key factor in determining what constitutes a respectable score. Various factors contribute to course difficulty, and there are different ways to measure it.
One way to measure the difficulty of a golf course is through the USGA Course Rating. This system evaluates the difficulty of a course for scratch golfers, or those with a handicap index of 0. The rating is expressed in strokes, and the higher the rating, the more difficult the course. For example, a par-72 course with a course rating of 68.9 would be considered easy, while a course rating of 74.5 would be considered difficult.
Another way to measure course difficulty is through the Slope Rating system. This system was designed to account for golfers of differing abilities. The Slope Rating compares the Course Rating (for scratch golfers) with the Bogey Rating (for bogey golfers, or those with a handicap). The Bogey Rating is an indication of the difficulty of a course for a bogey golfer, representing the expected score for a player with a handicap when they play well. The Slope Rating is the relative difference between the Course and Bogey Ratings, and it increases as the difference between the two ratings increases. The higher the Slope Rating, the more difficult the course is for higher-handicap players. The Slope Rating can range from 55 to 155, with the average being 113.
The specific features of a golf course can also impact its difficulty. These include the length of the course, the types of hazards present, the size and contours of the greens, the severity of bunkers, and other obstacles such as out-of-bounds areas, penalty areas, fairway widths, and rough heights. The geographic location, terrain, scenery, and types of grass can also vary between courses, contributing to their overall difficulty.
It's important to note that golf courses can change over time, affecting their difficulty level. For example, trees may grow and impact play, or new features like sand traps may be added. Additionally, as frequent players learn the intricacies of a course, the difficulty perception can change, as ratings are heavily based on player scores. Therefore, course ratings are typically re-evaluated every 4-5 years to account for these changes.
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Weather conditions
The United States Golf Association (USGA) defines "par" as "perfect play without flukes and under ordinary weather conditions, always allowing two strokes on each putting green." This definition standardises golf scores, with "par" representing the expected score for expert golfers. However, it's important to note that "ordinary weather conditions" do not include challenging weather conditions that can affect play.
When weather conditions are unfavourable, it can be more difficult to control your ball flight and make accurate shots. As a result, your score may be higher than usual. For example, windy conditions can affect the trajectory of the ball, making it harder to keep it on the fairway or green. Rainy weather can also impact performance, making the ball behave differently and the course more challenging to navigate.
On the other hand, ideal weather conditions can improve scores. Mild temperatures, low wind speeds, and minimal precipitation can create favourable playing conditions. In such conditions, golfers may find it easier to achieve lower scores, with the prospect of breaking 80 or even 70 becoming more attainable.
It's worth noting that the USGA's World Handicap System aims to level the playing field for golfers of all skill levels. This system takes into account various factors, including course difficulty and weather conditions, to provide a more accurate comparison of playing abilities. By considering these factors, the handicap system allows golfers to assess their performance relative to the conditions they played under.
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Mental state and course management
Golf is a game that requires a lot of mental focus and a good strategy to go with your skills. Here are some tips to help you improve your mental state and course management:
Managing Expectations
It is important to manage your expectations and not get too caught up in the numbers. A good score for a beginner is around 120 on an 18-hole course. If you can get it below 115, even better! But don't be too hard on yourself if you don't meet your expectations. Golf is a game where you get out what you put in, so keep practicing and stay positive.
Focus on Your Game
As a beginner, it's easy to get obsessed with your score. Try to focus on the process and your game instead. Think about your pre-shot routine, positive self-talk, and visualising every shot. This will help you stay present and make better decisions on the course. Remember, each player has their own unique Mental Golf Type®, and understanding yours can help you unlock peak performance.
Stress Management
Stress is a common obstacle to peak performance in golf. Learn to manage your stress by understanding your personality and triggers. This will help you stay calm and composed, which is a key attribute of great tournament players. One way to do this is by watching and modelling the behaviour of golfers you admire.
Craft a Shot Process
Developing a consistent shot process that plays to your strengths is crucial for improving your scores. This could include working on your swing technique, speed, and distance. Focus on making good contact with the ball and chipping without blading.
Set Process Goals
Instead of focusing on scoring goals, set process goals for each round. This could include goals like improving your swing, chipping, or putting. These goals will help you stay focused on your development and avoid getting too caught up in the numbers. Remember, progress is more important than perfection!
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Frequently asked questions
Beginners may find it challenging to break 100, as they are still developing their swing techniques, course management skills, and mental fortitude. A good score for beginners is typically between 90 and 100 strokes for an 18-hole round.
Amateur golfers who have refined their skills may consistently shoot in the 80s or even lower. A score of 90 is considered respectable, and breaking 90 is considered good.
Bogey golf is considered a respectable score for amateur golfers. A bogey is one stroke over par. A player who plays bogey golf will shoot around 90, with mostly bogeys and a few pars or a birdie in their rounds.
Par is the standard by which all scores are measured. It is the score that expert golfers should aim for. A score under par is considered good.
Great golf scores are typically below 75. Scores in the 70s are common for professional golfers.
