
In golf, a double bogey refers to a score of two strokes over par on an individual hole. Par is the number of strokes an expert golfer is expected to make when playing a hole. For example, on a par-3 hole, an expert golfer is expected to make three strokes. A double bogey, therefore, occurs when a golfer needs five strokes to complete a par-3 hole. Double bogeys can be challenging to overcome, but they are a common part of the game and offer an opportunity to learn from mistakes and improve one's golf game.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | A score of two-over par on an individual hole of the golf course |
| Par | The number of strokes an expert golfer is expected to need to play a golf hole |
| Birdie | A score of one stroke under par |
| Eagle | A score of two strokes under par |
| Bogey | A score of one stroke over par |
| Double Bogey | A score of two strokes over par |
| Triple Bogey | A score of three strokes over par |
| Net Double Bogey | A score that takes into account the handicap strokes a player receives on the course |
| Handicap Strokes | The number of strokes given to a player based on their course handicap |
| Course Handicap | The difficulty of a golf course as determined by its rating and slope |
| Avoiding Double Bogeys | Course management, practice, mental focus, strategic decision-making, and short game skills |
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What You'll Learn

Definition of a double bogey
Golf is a game of precision, and even the best golfers know the frustration of making a bogey. A bogey occurs when a golfer completes a hole in one stroke over par. So, a double bogey in golf refers to a golfer's performance on a specific hole, taking two strokes over par to finish.
For example, on a par 4 hole, scoring a birdie would mean finishing the hole in 3 strokes. However, a double bogey would mean finishing in 6 strokes. Par-3 holes are expected to take an expert golfer three strokes to complete, and a golfer who scores a "3" is said to have "made a par". A golfer makes a double bogey when they need two strokes more than par to complete the play of a hole.
A golfer whose average score per hole is a double bogey will average 36-over par (two-over per hole times 18 holes) for their rounds, or roughly in the upper 90s to low 100s in score. While it's not uncommon to occasionally face these challenging moments, keeping the number of double bogeys to a minimum is crucial for maintaining a competitive score. Most recreational golfers score in this range, making them "double bogey golfers".
To avoid double bogeys, golfers must have the right strategy on the course. This involves evaluating all their options, being honest about their capabilities, and making decisions that give them the best chance of success. It also requires discipline, grit, and resilience to avoid compounding mistakes.
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How to avoid a double bogey
Golf is a game of mistakes, and managing these mistakes is key to improving your game and ensuring that you don't continuously pass over par. Here are some tips to help you avoid a dreaded double bogey:
Slow Your Mind Down
When things are going wrong, it's important to slow your mind down and avoid compounding your mistakes. Accept that mistakes are part of the game and that you will make them from time to time. Don't let that initial mistake lead to another.
Evaluate Your Options
Before taking a shot, identify any potential trouble you may encounter. If you can see that a perfect shot is too risky, consider your other options. Play away from the trouble and don't try to be heroic with your shot. It's better to take the safer option and avoid a double bogey.
Choose the Right Club
Take a good look at the hole before choosing your club. If there are woods, water hazards, or out-of-bounds areas nearby, you might want to choose a 3-wood or hybrid instead of a driver. This will decrease your risk of incurring a penalty stroke.
Practice
While this may seem obvious, it's important to practice your putts. Avoiding 3-putts is crucial to getting a good score in golf. By practicing your putting beforehand, you'll reduce the chance of getting 3 or more putts on a hole, increasing your chances of winning a round.
Focus on Your Short Game
Many golfers struggle with what's happening inside 100 yards, which contributes to double bogeys on their scorecards. Spend more time practicing your wedge shots and work on executing a variety of wedge shots with moderate success.
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What is a bogey in golf?
Golf is a game of precision, and even the best golfers know the frustration of making a bogey. A bogey is a score that occurs when a golfer completes a hole in one stroke over par. Par is the target score for each hole, representing the ideal number of strokes for a skilled golfer. While pros aim to stay under par, bogeys are a part of everyday golf for many players, especially beginners.
The term "bogey" traces back to the 19th century in England. Originally, "bogey" referred to the ideal score that a good golfer would aim for on each hole. However, over time, the term shifted and is no longer synonymous with "par". Instead, it came to represent a score that was one over par. Once "bogey" was established as one over par, golfers added prefixes like "double" and "triple" to denote higher scores.
A "double bogey" occurs when a golfer takes two strokes over par to complete a hole. For example, on a par 4 hole, scoring a birdie would mean finishing the hole in 3 strokes, while a double bogey would mean finishing in 6 strokes. A golfer whose average score per hole is a double bogey will average 36-over par (two-over per hole times 18 holes) for their rounds, or roughly in the upper 90s to low 100s in score.
While double bogeys can be challenging moments, they are not uncommon and do not have to ruin an entire round. They can be viewed as opportunities to learn from mistakes and improve one's golfing skills. Minimizing the occurrence of double bogeys requires a blend of skill, focus, and mental fortitude, as well as course management, practice, and strategic decision-making.
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Calculating a net double bogey
A double bogey in golf is an important concept to understand, as avoiding it can be the key to success in the game. A net double bogey can be calculated by first determining the number of handicap strokes a player receives on the course. Handicap strokes are allocated to a player based on their course handicap, which can be found using charts posted on most courses or by consulting a club professional. Once the player's course handicap is determined, the net double bogey can be calculated.
For each hole where the player receives a stroke, the highest score they can take is 6, 7, or 8. If the player does not receive a stroke, the highest score they can make is 5, 6, or 7. This means that if a player receives a stroke on a hole and scores a 6, it is considered a net double bogey. However, if the player does not receive a stroke on the same hole and scores a 6, it would be considered a net bogey.
Understanding the handicap system is crucial for calculating net double bogeys accurately. The handicap system takes into account the player's ability and the difficulty of the course, allowing players of different skill levels to compete on a more even playing field. By using their course handicap, players can determine the maximum score they can make on each hole while still achieving a net double bogey or better.
Additionally, it is important to note that the specific numbers used in the net double bogey calculation may vary depending on the course or the organisation's rules conducting the game. Different courses may have slightly different handicap systems or adjustments based on the unique characteristics of the course. Therefore, it is always essential to refer to the official rules and guidelines of the specific course or organisation to ensure an accurate understanding of their net double bogey calculation.
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History of the term 'bogey'
The term "bogey" has an interesting history in the game of golf and has evolved over time. The exact origin of the term "bogey" in golf is a bit murky, with several theories circulating. One theory suggests that the term originated in Scotland, the birthplace of golf, where it was used to describe a mythical creature or goblin. In Scottish folklore, a "bogeyman" was a mythical creature used to scare children, and it is believed that this term made its way into golf terminology. The idea was that a golfer had to "beat the bogey" or overcome this imaginary opponent by scoring better than a particular number of strokes.
Another theory suggests that the term "bogey" may have derived from the Urdu word "bogaye," which means "a score of zero." This theory holds that the term made its way into golf through the sport of cricket, where it was used to indicate a batter's failure to score runs. In golf, a bogey initially indicated a score of zero, but over time, it evolved to represent a score of one stroke over par.
It is also believed that the term "bogey" might have come from the English word "bogus," which means fake or counterfeit. In the early days of golf, a "bogey player" was someone who sandbagged, or intentionally played worse than their ability to gain a tactical advantage over their opponents.
Regardless of its exact origin, the term "bogey" became popularized and gained widespread acceptance in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was during this time that golf was experiencing a surge in popularity, and the concept of a standard score to beat, the bogey, became an integral part of the game. As golf courses became standardized, with defined par scores for each hole, the bogey took on a more precise meaning, representing a score of one stroke over par for a particular hole or the entire course.
Over time, the term "bogey" has evolved to include other related terms, such as "double bogey" (two strokes over par) and "triple bogey" (three strokes over par). These terms help golfers quickly communicate their performance on a hole or course, providing a concise understanding of their score relative to the par. Today, the term "bogey" is an essential part of golf terminology, widely understood and used by golfers of all skill levels around the world.
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