
Early release in golf occurs when a player's wrists unhinge too soon on the downswing, causing the clubhead to strike the ball with less force and at a non-square angle. An open clubface at the top of the swing is the main cause of early release, as the clubface must then move towards square as it strikes the ball. This phenomenon is often caused by an overactive upper body, with players initiating the downswing with their arms and shoulders, rather than their legs and hips. To prevent early release, players can focus on maintaining their wrist angles at the top of the swing and through impact, as well as trying various drills such as the Bump and Pump Drill, the motorcycle drill, or using a magnetic club face indicator.
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What You'll Learn

Causes of early release
In golf, an early release refers to a fault in the golf swing where the golfer's wrists unlock and the angle between the forearm and the club shaft is lost too soon on the downswing, usually resulting in a slice or a pull to the left. Early release can cost golfers a lot of distance and cause them to struggle with consistency.
Weak Grip:
A weak or insufficient grip can lead to an early release. If your grip is too weak, you may not be able to maintain control of the clubhead during the swing, causing it to release early. This is often seen in golfers who have a tendency to slice the ball. A stronger grip can help improve wrist action and prevent the clubface from opening too early.
Poor Timing:
The sequence of the downswing is crucial to a successful golf swing. If a golfer starts the downswing with their arms instead of their lower body, it can cause the arms to outrace the body, leading to an early release. Proper sequencing ensures that the wrists remain cocked until the correct moment, creating maximum power and control.
Lack of Wrist Cock:
Insufficient wrist hinge during the backswing can also cause an early release. A full wrist cock creates a powerful position at the top of the swing and stores energy that can be released later in the downswing. Without this cocking action, the club may drop too quickly on the downswing, leading to an early release and a loss of power.
Over-active Hands:
Some golfers tend to use their hands too much during the swing, trying to manipulate the clubface or create extra power. This often leads to an early release as the hands take over instead of allowing the body to control the swing. A good swing should feel more like the body rotating and unwinding, with the hands and arms working in sync but not dominating the motion.
Poor Swing Path:
An outside-in swing path, often caused by an overactive lower body or a reverse pivot, can also lead to an early release. This path causes the clubhead to approach the ball from the outside, forcing the wrists to uncock early to compensate. A proper swing path from the inside-out encourages a more natural release timing and helps square the clubface at impact.
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Drills to fix early release
Early release in golf occurs when the wrists unhinge too soon on the downswing, causing the clubhead to hit the ball with less power and at a non-square angle. An open clubface at the top of the golf swing is the primary cause of early release. To fix this, you must maintain your wrist angles at the top of the swing and through impact.
Bump and Pump Drill
Stand with your 5-iron one grip-length away from a wall, then place the club on the ground. Without swinging back, position the club at the top of your backswing to avoid hitting the wall. Bump your body forward while keeping the clubhead higher than your hands, then, as you maintain that forward bump, rehearse the downswing move without casting (keeping the club away from the wall). This drill helps tame an overactive upper body, which can cause the clubface to open and lead to early release.
Motorcycle Drill
This drill helps get your lead wrist into a more flexed position, closing the clubface. Start with a normal setup, with a slight extension in the lead wrist. Pause at the top position, then, in transition, twist your wrist as if you're turning the throttle "off." Check your extension data with HackMotion to ensure you're in the correct position.
Alignment Stick Drill
Hold an alignment stick against the handle of your club, gripping it at the very end so that it extends past your front hip. Hit practice balls with an abbreviated swing or clip a rubber tee on a range mat. If you have an early release, the stick will strike your rib cage before you make contact with the ball. The goal is to delay the stick striking your rib cage until the moment of impact with the ball.
Hit Hard, Stop Quick Drill
This drill focuses on getting the club to stop just after impact, helping to fix early release and improve consistency in your strikes.
Remember, early release is often caused by poor sequencing, so make sure you're starting your downswing with a rotation of the lower body, moving weight to your lead foot, and generating power through the ball.
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How to adjust ball flight
Adjusting your ball flight can help you get out of a variety of situations on the course and lower your scores. Here are some tips on how to adjust your ball flight:
High ball flight
A high ball flight is not necessarily a bad thing. It can be advantageous in certain situations, such as when you need to reach a green on a par 5, and it often indicates good contact and club speed. However, if you want to lower your ball flight, you can try the following:
- Move the ball slightly back in your stance, about an inch or two behind the centre position. This will help reduce the loft and encourage a downward strike.
- Increase the forward shaft lean at impact to reduce the loft of the clubface.
- Slow down your swing tempo. This will reduce the spin on the ball, which can cause it to shoot straight up into the air, especially in windy conditions.
- Shorten your swing.
- Try a punch shot or a knockdown shot. The punch shot is more aggressive, with a narrower stance, while the knockdown shot is softer and requires more control.
Low ball flight
- Focus on creating more speed through the ball by finishing with high hands and a full follow-through.
- Move the ball forward in your stance.
- Practice drills to improve your clubface angle, such as the Motorcycle Drill.
- Use alignment sticks to help you line up your shots properly.
Remember, the angle of the clubface at impact largely determines the ball flight, so focus on mastering the clubface angle for different types of shots. Additionally, the swing path in relation to the clubface determines the curvature of the ball. With practice and feedback, you can learn to adjust your ball flight to improve your game.
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The role of the upper body
Early release in golf occurs when the wrists unhinge too soon on the downswing, causing the clubhead to strike the ball with little force and at a non-square angle. The clubface is too open as it approaches the ball, and the wrists unhinge before impact, resulting in a loss of power and a higher, weaker ball flight.
The correct sequence for a powerful and consistent swing involves starting the downswing with a rotation of the lower body, which helps shift weight to the lead foot and generates power through the ball. This sequence is observed in the best players, who initiate their downswing and transition with a rotation of the hips and legs, ensuring their body is in sync.
To address an overactive upper body, golfers can perform drills such as the Bump and Pump Drill. This drill helps golfers feel the correct movement pattern and improve their timing. Another effective drill is the graduated release drill, where golfers use a split-hand grip and swing in slow motion to over-rotate their forearms and focus on the release of the clubhead. By alternating between normal and split grips, golfers can develop a feel for the correct release.
Additionally, golfers can work on their wrist angles and positions to prevent early release. A flat or slightly flexed lead wrist at the top of the swing is ideal, and drills like the motorcycle drill can help achieve this position. By focusing on flexion and adjusting ball flight, golfers can prevent the clubface from remaining open during impact, reducing the chances of early release.
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The club face angle
To prevent early release, golfers should focus on maintaining the correct wrist angles throughout the swing, particularly at the top of the backswing and during impact. Drills such as the motorcycle drill help golfers achieve a more flexed lead wrist position, reducing the likelihood of an early release. Additionally, exercises like the magnetic club face indicator drill can provide valuable feedback on the club face's movement during the swing.
The Bump and Pump Drill is another effective exercise to tame an overactive upper body, which can contribute to an early release. This drill emphasises initiating the downswing with the lower body, specifically the legs and hips, rather than the arms and shoulders. By starting the downswing with a rotation of the lower body, golfers can generate more power and achieve a more consistent impact position.
Furthermore, the placement of the golf ball in the stance can influence the early release. While placing the ball back in the stance can temporarily improve contact, it may hinder progress in the long run. Instead, golfers should consider moving the ball forward to at least the middle of their stance. This adjustment encourages a better weight shift during the downswing and improves the overall sequence of the swing.
In summary, golfers can minimise the early release by focusing on the club face angle and wrist positions during the swing. By incorporating specific drills and exercises, such as the motorcycle drill and the Bump and Pump Drill, golfers can improve their club face control and achieve more powerful and consistent strikes. Additionally, adjusting the ball position in the stance can further enhance the swing sequence and impact.
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Frequently asked questions
Early release in golf occurs when the wrists unhinge too soon on the downswing, causing the clubhead to strike the ball with less power and at a non-square angle.
An open clubface at the top of the swing is the main cause of early release. As the swing transitions through impact, the clubface has to move towards square, but if it's too open at the top, the wrists will unhinge early.
Early release results in a loss of power and inconsistent strikes.
There are several ways to address early release. One method is to focus on maintaining your wrist angles at the top of the swing and through impact. Drills such as the motorcycle drill can help you achieve a more flexed lead wrist position, reducing the likelihood of early release.
Yes, pay attention to your body movement during the downswing. Initiate this phase with a rotation of the lower body, starting with the legs and hips rather than the arms and shoulders. This helps generate more power and prevents the clubface from opening too early.











































