
Four-ball is a pairs format in golf, commonly referred to as better ball or best ball. In this format, two golfers compete as a team, with each player playing their own ball throughout the round. The team's score for each hole is determined by the lower of the two players' individual scores. Four-ball can be played in either stroke play or match play format, depending on the competition's rules. In stroke play, the team with the lowest total score wins, while in match play, the team's best score on each hole is compared to the opposition's best score to determine the winner of that hole. Four-ball is a popular format in professional golf, featured in events like the Ryder Cup and the Zurich Classic on the PGA Tour. It is also enjoyed by amateur golfers as it caters to varying skill levels and provides a social experience.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Format | Pairs playing format |
| Other Names | Best Ball, Better Ball, Low Ball |
| Type of Competition | Match play or stroke play |
| Number of Players | Two teams of two players |
| Number of Balls | Four |
| Scoring | The team's score for each hole is the lower of the two players' scores |
| Order of Play | Each team can play in the order they determine is best |
| Handicap | Depends on whether it is stroke play or match play |
| Common Tournaments | Ryder Cup, Solheim Cup, Zurich Classic, Presidents Cup |
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What You'll Learn

Four-ball is a pairs format
The four-ball format can be played in either stroke play or match play competitions. In stroke play, each player is given 85% of their handicap allowance, which affects the final score. The team with the lowest total score at the end of the round wins. On the other hand, four-ball match play involves calculating the handicap allowance as 90% of the difference from the lowest handicap golfer in the match. The team's score for each hole is determined by comparing the best scores of both teams, and the team with the most holes won emerges victorious.
The four-ball format is popular among amateur golfers as it caters to players of all abilities and allows for social interaction with three other players. It is also used in professional golf tournaments such as the Ryder Cup, where it is played on Friday and Saturday during one session, contributing to an exciting and entertaining competition.
Understanding the rules and strategies of four-ball golf can enhance the experience for players and spectators alike. The format encourages teamwork and strategic decisions, such as deciding the order of play to optimise the team's performance. Additionally, the rules around handicaps and penalties for interfering with a partner's ball or equipment add complexity to the game.
Overall, four-ball is a dynamic and engaging pairs format in golf that offers a unique set of challenges and opportunities for both amateur and professional players.
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Each player plays their own ball
Four-ball is a pairs format in golf, where two golfers compete together as a side. Each player plays their own ball throughout the round, meaning there are four balls in play. The team's score for each hole is determined by the lower of the two players' individual scores. For instance, if one teammate scores a four and the other scores a five, the team's score for that hole is recorded as four.
In a stroke play competition, competitors are paired and play as a team. Only one of the pair is required to complete each hole. The winners are the team with the lowest aggregate score over a set number of holes. In a match play competition, on the other hand, a four-ball consists of two teams of two players competing directly against each other. All four golfers play their own balls throughout the round, and each hole is won by the team with the lowest score.
The four-ball format allows for one player to perform poorly on a particular hole or several holes, as the other can compensate. It also means that each player must rely on their own skills, rather than being able to use their partner's shots to their advantage, as in a scramble or shamble. The order of play can be determined by the players themselves, with the closest player to the hole not necessarily playing first.
Four-ball is a popular format for amateur golfers as it is social and caters to a range of abilities. It is also used in professional competitions such as the Ryder Cup and the Zurich Classic on the PGA Tour.
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The team's score is the lower of the two players' scores
Four-ball golf, also known as better ball, best ball, or low ball, is a pairs format where each golfer plays with their own ball. The team's score on each hole is the lower of the two players' scores. Only one player from each pair is required to complete each hole, and the winners are determined by the team with the lowest aggregate score over a set number of holes.
In a stroke play competition, competitors play in pairs as a team. Each golfer plays their own ball, and the team's score on each hole is determined by the lower of the two players' scores. At the end of the round, the team with the lowest total score wins.
In a match play competition, a four-ball consists of two teams of two players competing directly against each other. All four golfers play their own balls throughout the round, and the team with the lowest score on a hole wins that hole. The team that wins the most holes during the round wins the match.
The four-ball format allows for one player to perform poorly on a particular hole, as the other player can compensate with a better score. This makes it a popular format among amateur players and in professional tournaments such as the Ryder Cup and the Presidents Cup.
It's important to note that in four-ball golf, the players can choose the order in which they play. The player closest to the hole doesn't necessarily have to play first. Additionally, any action taken by one player concerning their partner's ball or equipment results in a penalty for the partner.
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Four-ball can be played in stroke play or match play format
Four-ball is a pairs format in golf, also known as better ball, best ball, or low ball. In a stroke play competition, competitors are paired and play as a team. Each golfer plays their own ball, and the team's score on each hole is the lower of the two players' scores. Only one of the pair is required to complete each hole, and the winners are the team with the lowest aggregate score over a set number of holes. In a match play competition, a four-ball consists of two teams of two players competing directly against each other. All four golfers play their own balls throughout the round, and each hole is won by the team with the lowest score.
The four-ball format can be played in either stroke play or match play format, depending on the tournament or competition rules. In stroke play, also known as medal play, the team with the lowest total score at the end of the round wins. This is calculated by taking the total of each individual hole's best score. In match play, the team's best score on each hole is compared to the opposition team's best score to determine which team wins the hole. The team with the most holes won at the end of the round is the winner.
The order of play in match play four-ball is flexible, and partners can play in the order they prefer. For example, if one player has a shorter putt, they may choose to play first to free up their teammate. However, once a hole is conceded, players must follow certain rules. According to the USGA, if a player continues play after their next stroke has been conceded and it benefits their partner, their score for the hole stands without penalty, but their partner's score for that hole cannot count. Additionally, no scorecard is required for match play events.
Stroke play four-ball includes rules regarding handicap allowances. Each player is given 85% of their handicap allowance. For example, a player with a handicap of 12 will receive 10 shots in a four-ball stroke play competition. In match play four-ball, the handicap allowance is calculated as 90% of the difference from the lowest handicap golfer in the match. If golfers with handicaps of 5 and 9 are on one team and golfers with handicaps of 11 and 13 are on the opposing team, the team with the lowest handicap golfer (in this case, a handicap of 5) receives no shots, while the other players' handicaps are adjusted accordingly.
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Four-ball is popular among amateur golfers
Four-ball is a pairs format in golf, where two teams of two players compete directly against each other. Each golfer plays with their own ball, and the team's score on each hole is the lower of the two players' scores. This means that even if one player performs poorly, the other can compensate. This format is also known as better ball or best ball and is abbreviated as 4BBB.
Another reason for its popularity among amateurs is that it is less complicated than some other formats. Unlike scrambles, shambles, and Chapman formats, four-ball is used in top-tier professional events, such as the Ryder Cup and the Presidents Cup. However, it is not as common in everyday amateur events as it is more complex than a scramble.
In four-ball, there is no required order of play, and players can choose for their strongest player to go first. This means that strategy can come into play, such as having your teammate play first to free you up. However, there are rules around this, such as not continuing play after the next stroke has been conceded, as this could give your partner an advantage.
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Frequently asked questions
Four-ball, also known as better ball, best ball, or low ball, is a pairs playing format in golf. Each golfer plays their own ball, and the team's score on each hole is the lower of the two players' scores.
In foursomes, each team plays with a single ball, taking alternate shots until the hole is completed. In four-ball, each golfer plays their own ball throughout the round, and only one of the pair is required to complete each hole.
The rules for handicaps depend on whether you choose stroke play or match play. In stroke play, each player is given 85% of their handicap allowance. In match play, the handicap allowance is 90% of the difference from the lowest handicap golfer in the match.











































