
Ice golf is a sport that is similar to traditional golf, except that it is played on ice or snow. The courses used for ice golf are called whites, which is the equivalent of greens in regular golf. The sport is played in various parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, China, Korea, Japan, Europe, and South America. The equipment used for ice golf is mostly the same as regular golf, except for the use of coloured balls to aid visibility against the snow and ice. The World Ice Golf Championship has been held annually in Uummannaq, Greenland, since 1997.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | Golf played on snow or ice instead of grass |
| Greens | Called "whites" and have a maintained snow or ice surface |
| Balls | Bright and radiant colours are desirable as white balls fade in the snow |
| Shoes | Sturdy shoes with walking crampons or ice cleats to prevent sliding |
| Clothing | Comfortable and warm clothes, balaclavas |
| Location | Frozen lakes, glacier landscapes, golf courses in select locations in the US, Canada, China, Korea, Japan, Europe, South America |
| Tournaments | World Ice Golf Championship in Greenland, St. Moritz Snow Golf Days, Winter Golf Cup in the Alps, Baikal Open Ice Golf Tournament, Snow Golf Championship in Argentina, Snowgolf World Championship for amateurs in Austria, Grimes Hill CC Invitational in Vermont |
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What You'll Learn
- Ice golf is a variation of traditional golf played on ice or snow
- Ice golf courses are usually built on frozen lakes or glaciers
- Ice golf tournaments are held annually in various locations, including Greenland, Austria, and Vermont
- The rules of ice golf are similar to regular golf, but brightly coloured balls are used for visibility
- Appropriate clothing and footwear are essential for playing ice golf in cold and slippery conditions

Ice golf is a variation of traditional golf played on ice or snow
One of the key differences in ice golf is the use of coloured balls. As the traditional white ball can blend into the snow or ice, players are encouraged to use bright and radiant colours such as orange, red, or pink. This makes the ball more visible and easier to track during play. Additionally, players may need to shovel a "green" (also known as a "white" in snow golf) and use flags to mark the holes.
The type of club used in ice golf may also vary. While any club can be used, irons are generally recommended as they are versatile and suitable for various ice and snow conditions. Players should also consider the temperature's effect on their equipment; for example, clubs with graphite shafts should be avoided as they can shatter in extreme cold. The choice of footwear is another important consideration, with walking crampons or ice cleats providing much-needed traction on slippery surfaces.
Ice golf is often played in locations with frozen lakes or snowy landscapes, such as Greenland, Switzerland, Vermont, and various ski resorts in the Alps. The conditions can vary significantly from day to day, with thin ice layers creating big bounces, while thicker ice may provide a smoother surface for longer shots. The weather can also present challenges, with snowstorms or strong winds affecting play. Despite these unique considerations, ice golf offers golfers a fun and scenic experience, allowing them to enjoy their favourite sport during the colder months.
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Ice golf courses are usually built on frozen lakes or glaciers
Ice golf is a variant of golf played on ice or snow instead of grass. The greens are replaced by whites—maintained ice or snow surfaces. The sport is usually played on frozen lakes or glaciers, with players golfing over ice instead of water hazards. It is a niche sport due to the specific weather conditions required, but it is gaining popularity as a winter pastime.
The World Ice Golf Championship has been held annually since 1997 on the shelf ice near Uummannaq, Greenland. This 9-hole course must be recreated each year due to the shifting ice and weather conditions, with temperatures reaching as low as -28 degrees Celsius. The tournament consists of a 36-hole stroke competition played over two days, with competitors allowed a maximum handicap of 36.
Other ice golf courses are built on glaciers, such as the one for the Baikal Open Ice Golf Tournament on Lake Baikal in Siberia. This lake is the world's largest freshwater lake, providing a unique and challenging golfing experience.
When playing on ice, it is important to test if the ice is safe and learn ice rescue procedures. Golfers should also use brightly coloured balls, as traditional white balls are hard to see against the ice and snow.
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Ice golf tournaments are held annually in various locations, including Greenland, Austria, and Vermont
Ice golf, or snow golf, is a sport based on traditional golf but played on a course made of snow or ice instead of grass. The "greens" are known as "whites" and are made up of a maintained ice or snow surface. The sport has a long history as a winter pastime in Holland and Scotland, and evidence of its popularity can be seen in 17th-century paintings by Dutch artists Aert van der Neer and Hendrick Avercamp.
Ice golf tournaments are held annually in various locations around the world, including Greenland, Austria, and Vermont, USA.
The World Ice Golf Championship has been held annually in Greenland since 1997 (or 1999, according to another source). The tournament takes place on the world's northernmost golf course, located on the shelf ice near Uummannaq, Greenland's first golf course. The nine-hole course is laid out afresh each year on the fjord ice, and golfers play with a red ball due to the snow-covered terrain. The first day of the tournament is an opportunity for golfers to acclimatize to the freezing weather conditions and get used to the layout of the course. They compete in a 'Ryder Cup'-style tournament called The Niemann Cup, named after the founder of the Championship, Mr Arne Niemann.
Austria has hosted several snow golf tournaments, including the Snowgolf World Championship for amateurs in Abtenau in 2007 and another in Obertauern, where the new women's World Champion, Sarah Hölzl of Austria, was crowned.
In the United States, the Grimes Hill CC Invitational is an annual snow golf tournament held in Vermont. Golfers compete in a three-hole playoff to determine the best snow golfer.
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The rules of ice golf are similar to regular golf, but brightly coloured balls are used for visibility
Ice golf is a sport based on traditional golf but played on ice or snow instead of grass. The "greens" are known as "whites" and are made up of maintained ice or snow surfaces. The sport is weather-dependent and can be played on frozen lakes, glaciers, or even in forested areas.
The rules of ice golf are very similar to those of regular golf. The main difference is that brightly coloured balls are used to ensure visibility against the white snow or ice. Traditional white golf balls are not suitable as they would blend into the surroundings and be hard to spot. Players are advised to use coloured balls, such as bright orange, red, or pink, to make them stand out.
In addition to the coloured balls, there are a few other variations in equipment for ice golf. It is recommended to wear sturdy shoes with good grip, such as walking crampons or ice cleats, to prevent sliding during the swing. Comfortable and warm clothing is also essential, with some players opting for ski trousers and a balaclava to protect against the cold and wind.
The choice of clubs is also important in ice golf. Graphite shafts are not recommended as they can shatter in extreme temperatures. Instead, players should opt for clubs with different materials, such as iron. While any club will technically do, a 4-5 iron is suggested as a good general-purpose option.
Ice golf tournaments and events are held worldwide, including the annual World Ice Golf Championship in Greenland, the Barnes Winter Golf Cup in the Alps, and the Baikal Open Ice Golf Tournament in Siberia. These events attract golfers who are passionate about the sport and willing to brave the cold to test their skills in unique and challenging conditions.
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Appropriate clothing and footwear are essential for playing ice golf in cold and slippery conditions
Ice golf is a variant of the traditional game of golf, played on ice or snow. The greens are replaced by whites, which are maintained snow or ice surfaces. The sport is played in several countries, including the US, Canada, China, Korea, Japan, Switzerland, Greenland, and Austria.
Playing golf on ice requires appropriate clothing and footwear to ensure comfort and safety in the cold and slippery conditions. The shoes you wear are particularly important when playing ice golf. Smooth ice can be dangerous, so walking crampons or ice cleats are recommended to provide grip and prevent slipping. If you want to move around quickly, you can wear skates, but these won't give you a firm footing when taking a shot. In addition, sturdy shoes will help keep your feet warm and dry in the cold conditions.
The clothing you wear for ice golf should be comfortable and warm. It is important to stay warm while playing, as cold temperatures can affect your performance and enjoyment of the game. A balaclava is recommended to protect your face from the wind, and gloves are essential to keep your hands warm and improve your grip on the club. The rest of your clothing should be comfortable and allow for easy movement when swinging the club. Layers are a good idea, as they can be adjusted to regulate your temperature as you play.
In addition to clothing and footwear, it is important to consider other equipment that can enhance your ice golf experience. A thermal mug can keep hot drinks at the ideal temperature, and a beer koozie will prevent your beer from turning into a slushie. It is also important to use brightly coloured balls, as traditional white balls can be hard to see in the snow and ice. Red, orange, or pink balls are good choices, or you can mark your own balls with a black permanent marker. Flags are also recommended to mark out the holes, especially if playing on a frozen lake, as they will help you see the holes from a distance.
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Frequently asked questions
Ice golf is golf played on ice or snow instead of grass.
Ice golf can be played on frozen lakes or glaciers, or on a golf course in the snow. There are also several ice golf tournaments held annually, including the World Ice Golf Championship in Greenland, the Barnes Winter Golf Cup in the Alps, and the Baikal Open Ice Golf Tournament in Siberia.
You can use any type of golf club for ice golf, although graphite shafts are not recommended as they can shatter in extreme temperatures. It is recommended to use brightly coloured golf balls as traditional white balls are hard to see in the snow. Sturdy shoes with walking crampons or ice cleats are also important to prevent sliding, and a balaclava can help protect your face from the wind.
Ice golf is played in cold weather and may be subject to a variety of conditions, including snow, ice, and water hazards that have frozen over. The course may also be affected by moving ice and weather conditions.
No, there is evidence that golf was practiced on snow and ice in Scotland and Holland as early as the 17th century.











































