
Ladder golf, also known as ladder toss, ladder ball, or ball and ladder, is a lawn game that involves players throwing bolas (two balls or golf balls connected by a string) onto a ladder to earn points. The game can be played with two or more people or in teams, and the objective is to be the first to score 21 points. The number of points earned depends on which rung of the ladder the bola lands on, with the top rung typically worth 3 points, the middle worth 2, and the bottom worth 1. Ladder golf is a relatively new game that was patented in 2002 by Pennsylvanian Robert G. Reid, who sold the patent to Ladder Golf LLC, leading to the game's commercial manufacturing and wider popularity.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Game type | Outdoor lawn game |
| Equipment | Two ladders, six bolas (three per player/team) |
| Number of players | 2-6 |
| Number of teams | 1-3 |
| Bola composition | Two balls connected by a string |
| Ball type | Golf balls, plastic balls, tennis balls, rubber balls, or a monkey's fist knot |
| Ladder composition | Plastic pipe, wood, or other materials |
| Scoring | Points are awarded based on the rung the bola lands on; the top rung is worth 3 points, the middle rung is worth 2 points, and the bottom rung is worth 1 point. |
| Winning condition | Be the first to score exactly 21 points without going over. |
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What You'll Learn

What equipment do you need to play?
To play ladder golf, you will need the following equipment:
The first and most important piece of equipment is the ladder itself. The ladder is typically made of wood or PVC pipe and consists of three rungs attached to two vertical side rails. The ladder should be sturdy enough to withstand the impact of the bolas and the weight of the balls, especially when played on uneven ground. It should also be easily portable, as you may need to move it to adjust the playing area or store it away when not in use. Each rung on the ladder is assigned a point value, with the top rung usually worth the most points and the bottom rung the least. The number of rungs and their point values can vary, but a standard game usually involves a three-rung ladder with scores of 3, 2, and 1, from top to bottom.
Next, you will need bolas, which are the throwing objects used in the game. Traditional bolas consist of two small balls, typically golf balls or tennis balls, connected by a rope or string. The balls can be drilled and directly attached to the rope, or you can use a knotting technique to secure them together. Each player or team should have their own set of bolas, usually three to six bolas, depending on the variation of the game being played. The length of the rope between the balls is important and is typically between 16 and 24 inches. This length allows for the proper arc and swing when throwing the bolas and facilitates wrapping around the ladder rungs.
Additionally, you will need a playing area that provides enough space for the ladder and for players to stand and throw the bolas. The ideal distance between the throwing line and the ladder is usually around 15 feet, but this can be adjusted based on the skill level of the players and the available space. It is important to have a flat and level surface to ensure fair gameplay and to prevent the ladder from toppling over.
While not essential, you may also want to have a score-tracking system, such as a whiteboard and marker or a scorecard and pencil. This helps players keep track of their points and adds a competitive element to the game. Additionally, consider having a measuring tape or pre-measured rope to ensure the proper distance between the throwing line and the ladder, as well as to settle any disputes over close calls.
With these pieces of equipment, you have everything you need to play ladder golf. It is a simple yet enjoyable game that can be played casually or competitively, making it a great addition to backyard gatherings, picnics, and parties.
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How do you play?
Ladder golf, also known as ladder ball or hillbilly golf, is a fun outdoor game that can be played with two or four players, representing two teams. The equipment is simple: two ladders and six bolas (two golf balls attached to each other by a short rope). To set up, place the two ladders 15 feet apart, measuring from the base of each ladder.
To start the game, flip a coin to determine which team will throw first. Each player will take the bolas of their colour, or, if playing in teams, one player takes all the bolas of their team colour. Each player then takes turns throwing their bolas at the opposite ladder while staying behind the front leg of the ladder. Scoring occurs when the bolas wrap around the ladder rungs. The top rung is worth 3 points, the middle is worth 2 points, and the bottom is worth 1 point. If there are bolas from both teams on the ladder, the opposing team's points are deducted from yours. For example, if your team scored 3 points and 2 points, and the opposing team scored 2 points and 1 point, your team's total score for that round would be 2 points (3+2-(2+1)).
You can knock an opponent's bola off a ladder rung, and they will lose the points they earned from that throw. The game is typically played until a team scores exactly 21 points, and in the event of a tie, play continues until one team is two or more points ahead.
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Scoring
There are variations to the scoring system to make the game faster or more challenging. One variation assigns negative points, where the points made by the opposing team are subtracted from your score. Another variation awards 10 points for a bola on each of the rungs, making it easier to reach the target score of 21.
The bolas themselves are also considered in scoring. Each bola must stay on the ladder to count as a point; if a bola falls off or misses the ladder, it is worth zero points. Additionally, the bolas must not bounce off the ground before landing on the ladder, or they will not count towards the score.
The scoring system may also vary depending on the number of players or teams. In a two-player game, each player will have their own set of coloured bolas and take turns tossing them at the ladder. In team play, teammates take turns throwing their team's coloured bolas, with one player collecting and tossing all the bolas in each round.
Overall, the scoring in Ladder Golf is straightforward and easy to follow, contributing to its popularity as a fun outdoor game for parties, events, or cookouts.
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Variations
Ladder Golf, also known as Ladder Toss, Ladder Ball, or Bola, is a lawn game that involves throwing bolas—two balls or objects connected by a string—onto a ladder. While the traditional game has specific rules, there are several variations that can be played to mix up the gameplay.
One variation involves changing the point system. Instead of the standard system where the top rung is worth 3 points, the middle is worth 2, and the bottom is worth 1, players can choose to make the game more challenging by reversing the point values, with the bottom rung worth 3 points, the middle worth 2, and the top worth 1. This variation rewards accuracy and precision, as players must aim for the lower rungs to score higher points.
Another variation, often called "Cancellation Ladder Golf", involves a different way of tallying points. In this version, the points scored by each player or team cancel each other out, and only one player or team scores per round. For example, if Player A has one bola on the top rung (worth 3 points) and Player B has two bolas on the bottom rung (worth 1 point each), Player A's score would be reduced by 2 points from Player B's score, resulting in Player A earning only 1 point for that round. This variation adds a strategic element to the game, as players must consider not only their own scores but also how to reduce their opponents' scores.
The "Extreme Metal Edition" of Ladder Golf is a variation that emphasizes durability and competition. It features a lightweight yet sturdy metal frame, making it suitable for tournaments and outdoor events. The ladders are spaced five paces apart, and players take turns tossing their bolas, scoring points for those that remain hanging. This variation often includes a carry bag for easy transportation and can accommodate larger groups by purchasing extra bolas.
Finally, a simple variation in setting up the game involves adjusting the distance between the ladders. By moving the ladders closer together or further apart, players can modify the difficulty level. A shorter distance makes it easier to land bolas on the rungs, while a longer distance increases the challenge and is suitable for more advanced players.
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Where did it originate?
The game of Ladder Golf was invented by Brent Doud, who played a similar game during a camping trip with friends at San Diego Bay in the summer of 2003. Doud and his friends played on a structure made from PVC sprinkler pipes, with tennis balls connected by rope. After becoming hooked on the game, Doud refined the design, opting for golf balls and wooden ladders with metal hardware. Doud and his father built several sets of the game as gifts for friends, and it quickly gained popularity. Doud, along with friends Matt and Darryl, then formed an LLC, registered LadderGolf.com, and each invested $2,000 to launch the business in the summer of 2003.
It should be noted that a "ball and ladder game" was patented in 2002 by Pennsylvanian Robert G. Reid, a postman who had played the game with his family for decades. Reid sold his patent to Ladder Golf LLC in March 2005, and the company began manufacturing the game commercially.
There are several theories about the origin of bola tossing games, including snake tossing and hunting with rocks on the ends of ropes. One theory speculates that the bola is a stand-in for a live snake, which cowboys in the western United States or caballeros in Mexico would throw at fences or branches for points.
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Frequently asked questions
Ladder Golf, also known as Ladder Toss, Ladder Ball, or Bola, is a lawn game where players throw bolas (two balls connected by a string) onto a ladder to earn points.
You need two ladders with three rungs each and a set of three bolas per player or team. The balls in the bolas are often golf balls, but can also be plastic balls, tennis balls, rubber balls, or a monkey's fist knot.
Players take turns tossing their bolas at the ladder, aiming to loop them around the rungs to earn points. The top rung is typically worth 3 points, the middle rung is worth 2 points, and the bottom rung is worth 1 point. The goal is to be the first player or team to score exactly 21 points.
Ladder Golf can be played with two people (one person per team) or up to six people (three teams of two).
There are several variations of the game, including different scoring methods and ways to determine the first player. The distance between the ladders can also be adjusted to make the game easier or harder. Additionally, there are many names and variations of the game, including "Lasso Golf", "North Dakota Golf", and "Dangle Ball".











































