
Lag is an important aspect of a golf swing that can increase the consistency and distance of your shots. It refers to the angle between the golfer's forearm and the club shaft during the downswing. Creating lag allows for a whip-like action in the clubhead, increasing the clubhead speed and distance travelled by the ball. It also improves the timing and sequencing of the swing, ensuring a more efficient transfer of energy to the ball. While it is a common myth that lag is a natural talent, it can be learned and improved through drills that focus on the positioning and movement of the wrists, arms, and body.
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What You'll Learn

The importance of wrist movement
In golf, lag is a crucial concept that can significantly impact a player's performance, and it refers to the angle formed between the left arm and the golf club (for right-handed golfers) during the downswing. Creating lag in the golf swing means maintaining this angle for as long as possible, which can lead to increased clubhead speed and, ultimately, greater distance on shots.
Now, let's discuss the importance of wrist movement in creating lag:
The wrists play a pivotal role in the golf swing, and their movement is essential for creating lag and generating power. At the top of the backswing, the wrists should be cocked, with the left wrist bent back and the right wrist bent forward (for right-handed golfers). This cocking action sets the stage for the downswing, where the unwinding of the wrists will create lag and add speed to the clubhead.
As the downswing begins, the wrists should remain cocked for as long as possible. This delay in uncocking the wrists helps maintain the angle between the left arm and the club, thus creating lag. The wrists should start to uncock gradually, with the right wrist straightening first, followed by the left wrist. This sequence of movements is often referred to as "releasing" the club, and it is crucial for maximizing power and achieving a square clubface at impact.
The proper wrist movement not only creates lag but also helps to keep the club on plane throughout the swing. This ensures that the clubhead travels along the intended path, resulting in more accurate shots. Additionally, the wrists provide the necessary leverage to generate speed and control the clubhead, allowing for a smooth and fluid swing.
To develop a feel for the proper wrist action, golfers can practice drills that focus on isolating the wrists. One such drill is the "wall drill," where the golfer assumes their backswing position with their back against a wall. From there, they practice swinging down, focusing on keeping their wrists cocked and their arms and club against the wall for as long as possible. This drill reinforces the feeling of lag and helps golfers understand the importance of wrist movement in creating power and accuracy in their swings.
In conclusion, the wrists are the key to creating lag in the golf swing. By maintaining the cocked wrist position during the downswing and releasing the club at the appropriate time, golfers can generate more clubhead speed, leading to longer and more powerful shots. Practicing drills that focus on wrist action can help improve lag, resulting in improved performance on the course.
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The role of the lower body
During the backswing, the lower body should initiate the swing and provide a stable platform for the upper body to rotate and create coil. A good drill to feel this is to practice swinging with only your lower body, keeping your upper body quiet. This will help golfers understand how the lower body controls the swing and sets the upper body and arms in position for maximum lag. The right leg (for right-handed golfers) should straighten slightly, with the knee moving inward toward the ball, while the left leg remains bent and resists the turn. This resistance and coil are key to building power and lag.
As the golfer transitions to the downswing, the lower body again initiates the movement. The left leg drives toward the target, unwinding the coil built during the backswing, and the right leg braces to provide stability and control. This powerful movement of the lower body pulls the upper body and arms down and through the ball, maintaining lag and creating speed. A good drill to feel this is to practice swinging with an emphasis on the left leg initiating the downswing, almost as if you are jumping toward the target with your left leg.
The lower body's role in the downswing is often where golfers go wrong. A common mistake is to let the upper body take over, with the hips and shoulders outracing the lower body. This leads to a loss of lag and, often, a slice. By focusing on the lower body initiating the downswing and maintaining its stability, golfers can keep the clubhead trailing the hands, creating lag and a powerful release through impact. The lower body should provide the foundation and control, with the upper body and arms free to swing with speed and accuracy.
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How to improve through drills
Lag in golf refers to the angle between the lead forearm and the club shaft during the downswing. Maintaining this lag allows for a whip-like action in the clubhead, leading to increased clubhead speed and greater distance. To improve lag, you must focus on both positioning and sequencing. Here are some drills to help you improve your lag:
One-Arm Swing Drill
This drill can be done with or without the HackMotion. Swing with your trail arm only, focusing on how the club naturally lags behind your hand. Feel how your lower body has to lead from the top to get the club behind and create this lag position. Repeat this motion until it feels natural, then add your lead hand. This drill helps you develop a feel for lag and minimize lead wrist extension.
HackMotion Release Drill
The HackMotion release drill helps improve wrist angles and energy transfer at impact. Wear the HackMotion device to monitor your wrist extension and ensure minimal cupping in your lead wrist. This drill focuses on getting the fundamentals correct from the 9 o'clock to 3 o'clock position.
Static Top Drill
Start at the address position and swing to the top of your swing, then stop. Check to make sure your wrist angles are in the green zone (not extended). Repeat this drill 10 times. After completing the drill, hit some full swing shots and measure your wrist angles to see if they are closer to the desired range. This drill helps reduce excessive wrist extension during the backswing.
Slow and Controlled Drill
Perform this drill slowly and with control, ensuring you maintain the correct wrist position. After completing the drill, hit a few full shots while focusing on letting the wrist hinge occur naturally. This drill helps you transition from the backswing to the downswing effectively, allowing you to release the lag at impact with added power and control.
Alignment Stick Drill
Place alignment sticks on the ground to highlight your ideal swing path. Take practice swings, visualizing your ball flight and emphasizing the feel of the lag in your downswing. This drill helps you focus on maintaining the proper swing path and feeling the lag during your downswing.
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The myth of 'natural talent'
The idea that some people are naturally talented golfers while others are not is a myth. Creating lag in a golf swing is a skill that can be learned and perfected through practice and drills.
Lag refers to the angle between the lead forearm and the club shaft during the downswing. It is a byproduct of good movement, and it is essential for a powerful and controlled impact, resulting in increased clubhead speed and greater distance. While some golfers may argue that lag is something innate that cannot be taught, this is simply not true. No matter your age, flexibility, or injuries, you can create lag.
The key to creating lag lies in the positioning of the arms, wrists, and club during the downswing. It is important to start the downswing with your lower body, progressing up to your hips, core, and then shoulders and arms. This sequence allows for the proper transfer of energy to the ball at impact. Keeping your arms and hands relaxed is crucial, as stiffness or tension will hinder the desired movements.
To improve your lag, you must ensure that your wrists are in the correct position. The most important wrist measurements are the extension (cupping) and flexion (bowing) of the lead wrist. Excessive extension can reduce lag and result in weak shots. Drills, such as the one-arm swing drill, can help you develop a feel for lag and improve your wrist positioning.
By breaking down the swing into sections and focusing on the correct positioning of each body part, you can develop the skill of creating lag. It is a technique that can be learned and perfected with practice, debunking the myth of natural talent in golf.
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The impact of lag on distance
Lag is a crucial aspect of a golfer's swing, and it can significantly impact the distance the ball travels. Lag refers to the angle created between the golfer's forearm and the club shaft during the downswing. This angle results in a whip-like action of the clubhead, increasing its speed and, consequently, the distance the ball travels.
The importance of lag in achieving greater distance is evident in the swings of elite golfers like Ben Hogan, who is known for creating a significant amount of lag. By leading with his elbows during the downswing, Hogan achieves a powerful position that enables him to swing from an inside path, resulting in increased lag and distance.
The key to creating lag lies in the proper sequencing of the swing and the correct positioning of the body, arms, wrists, and club. The downswing should initiate with the lower body, progressing upwards to the core, shoulders, and arms. This sequence allows the kinetic chain to slingshot the arms through impact, creating lag. Additionally, maintaining a relaxed posture is essential, as stiff or tense arms can hinder the desired movements.
The wrists also play a pivotal role in creating lag. It is crucial to ensure that the lead wrist is flexed during the downswing, with minimal cupping or bowing. Excessive extension of the wrist can reduce lag, leading to weak shots. Drills, such as the HackMotion Static Top Drill, can help golfers improve their wrist positioning and enhance lag.
By understanding the mechanics of lag and incorporating drills and techniques into their practice routines, golfers can improve their swing consistency and increase the distance of their shots. However, it is important not to become overly fixated on the exact angle of the lag, as it is primarily a byproduct of good movement and proper sequencing.
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Frequently asked questions
Lag in golf refers to the angle between the club, wrists, and arms during the downswing.
Creating lag in the downswing can help add distance to the tee and improve consistency in striking the golf ball.
To create lag, it is important to focus on the positioning of the arms, wrists, and club during the downswing. The downswing should start with the lower body, progressing up to the core, shoulders, and arms.
Casting refers to the early release of the angle set in the backswing, which can lead to a loss of distance and accuracy. Lag, on the other hand, is created by maintaining the angle between the club, wrists, and arms during the downswing.
Yes, there are drills such as the one-arm swing drill and the HackMotion release drill that can help improve lag by focusing on wrist positioning and energy transfer during the swing.











































