
Nassau is a type of wager in golf that consists of three separate bets. Money is wagered on the best score on the front nine (holes 1–9), back nine (holes 10–18), and total 18 holes. It is one of the most standard gambling games in golf and is named after the Nassau Country Club on Long Island, where it was invented in 1900. The Nassau press is a side bet offered by the losing side to even their money for a section of the game. This can be a double-or-nothing proposition, adding excitement and strategy to the game.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type | Wager/Bet |
| Number of Bets | 3 |
| Bets Placed On | Front nine (holes 1–9), back nine (holes 10–18), total 18 holes |
| Name Origin | Named after the Nassau Country Club on Long Island, where it was invented in 1900 |
| Number of Players | 2 or 4 (1v1 or 2v2) |
| Variations | Press, stroke-play |
| Press | A new bet that starts during the round, initiated by the losing player |
| Press Bet Amount | Same as the original match bet |
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What You'll Learn

Nassau is a golf wager
Nassau is a type of wager in golf that consists of three separate bets: the front nine (holes 1–9), the back nine (holes 10–18), and the total score across all 18 holes. It is one of the most well-known and classic golf wagers and is named after the Nassau Country Club on Long Island, where it was invented in 1900. The Nassau bet is typically wagered in match play but can also be applied to other playing or scoring formats.
The stakes for each of the three bets are agreed upon before the round begins and can vary depending on the players' preferences and comfort levels. It is important to establish clear terms and ensure that all players understand the rules and stakes involved. Negotiating these terms can be a playful part of the Nassau experience, setting the stage for a friendly yet competitive round of golf.
One of the most interesting features of the Nassau wager is the "press" option, which is a new bet that starts during the round and is usually initiated by the losing player or team. The press adds an extra layer of excitement and strategy to the game, as it can change the course of play and provide opportunities for comebacks. The press bet is typically for the same amount as the original match bet and can be implemented when a player or team goes two points down. For example, in a $2 Nassau, presses are also for $2.
The game can be played with two or four players, either 1v1 or 2v2. It can also be played with three players, but incorporating handicaps can level the playing field and make the game more competitive and enjoyable for golfers of different skill levels. Handicaps adjust the playing field, giving each player a fair chance to compete.
Variations of the Nassau wager include playing in the stroke-play format, which is suitable for highly skilled players, and adding side bets, also known as "junk." These side bets can include birdies, greens in regulation (and a par) on par 3s, sandies (up-and-down out of a bunker for par), or more creative bets like hitting your ball off a tree and still making par ("barkies"). These side bets can be worth $1 or a higher amount, and they can be added or subtracted from the winning team's total.
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It consists of three bets
A Nassau is a wagering game for golfers that consists of three separate bets: one for the best score on the front nine holes, one for the best score on the back nine, and one for the overall 18-hole score. The name "Nassau" is said to originate from the Nassau Country Club on Long Island, New York, where the format is believed to have been invented. The Nassau bet is a popular way to add a little extra excitement and competition to a round of golf, especially among friendly foursomes.
Each of the three bets in a Nassau is typically worth one unit, which can be any amount of money agreed upon by the players. For example, if the group decides that each unit is worth $5, then the total potential wager for each player is $15 ($5 for the front nine, $5 for the back nine, and $5 for the overall 18 holes). Of course, the size of the wager can be adjusted to fit the preferences and comfort level of the players involved.
At the beginning of the round, each player pays their initial wager, usually to the golfer with the honour on the first tee or to the marker who is keeping score. This initial wager covers all three bets, and no additional money is put up at the turn. If a match is "pressed," however, additional wagers may be made at the turn, effectively doubling the original bet. This can happen if a player or team is losing and wants to challenge their opponent to a new bet for the remaining holes.
After the front nine holes have been completed, the golfer or team with the lowest score wins the front-nine bet. The back-nine bet is then settled in the same manner after the completion of the round. In the event of a tie for either the front or back nine, the bet is considered a push, and the money carries over to the next nine holes. Finally, the golfer or team with the lowest overall score for the full 18 holes wins the third bet. It's important to note that a Nassau bet is typically played using match play scoring, where the number of holes won matters more than the total stroke count.
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The front nine, back nine, and overall 18 holes
A Nassau bet is a common and popular way to gamble in golf. It is a bet that is played over the course of a round, usually consisting of 18 holes, and is typically divided into three separate bets: the front nine holes, the back nine, and the full 18. Each bet has its own reward, and the golfer with the lowest score over those holes wins the corresponding wager.
The front nine holes are the first half of the golf course and consist of holes 1 through 9. This section of the course is often considered easier than the back nine as it usually provides golfers with wider fairways and fewer hazards. Golfers with a strong start to their round can build momentum and gain confidence that can carry over to the more challenging back nine. Betting on the front nine can add an extra layer of excitement and competition to the initial holes, where a golfer might typically be focused on finding their rhythm and getting into a groove.
The back nine holes, consisting of holes 10 through 18, often present a greater challenge and require a different set of strategic decisions. This section of the course may feature tighter fairways, more hazards, and varied hole designs. Golfers might need to be more precise with their shots and strategic in their club selection to navigate the obstacles presented in the back nine. Betting on this portion of the round can introduce an element of intrigue, especially if the golfers are closely matched, as the outcome of the front nine wager may not necessarily predict who will win the back nine.
The overall 18-hole bet encompasses the entire round and is often the most significant of the three wagers. It adds an extra layer of competition and strategy to the game, as golfers must consider not only their performance on individual holes but also their cumulative score relative to their opponents. The golfer with the lowest total score at the end of the round claims the victory for the overall 18-hole bet. This final wager often heightens the excitement and keeps the competition alive even if one golfer has a strong lead after the front or back nine. It encourages golfers to maintain their focus and consistency throughout the entire round, ensuring that every hole and every shot matter in the final outcome.
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The press bet
The Nassau is a type of wager in golf that consists of three separate bets: the front nine (holes 1–9), the back nine (holes 10–18), and the total 18 holes. The Nassau gets its name from the Nassau Country Club on Long Island, where it is believed to have been invented in 1900.
The press is a common variation of the Nassau bet. It is a side bet that is offered by the losing side to even their money for the front nine, back nine, or overall. The press bet is essentially a double-or-nothing proposition. When a side/overall is two or more points down in the match, they may initiate a press. The opposing side can choose to accept or reject the press, although it is usually accepted. The amount of the press bet is the same as the original match bet. For example, in a $2 Nassau, presses are also for $2.
The press adds an extra layer of excitement and strategy to the game. It can be used to even the score or to further increase the lead. For instance, if a team is down 2 on the 7th hole, they may choose to press their front nine bet. This means that a second bet will begin on the 7th tee and continue for three holes (ending on the 9th hole). If the team wins the 7th, 8th, and 9th holes, they will be up +1 on their original front nine bet and +3 on their press bet.
It is important to note that there is no obligation for the opposing side to accept a press bet. However, it is generally considered good etiquette to accept the press. Additionally, some groups may outline guidelines on presses to prevent escalating bets. For example, limiting the number of presses per 18 holes or restricting presses to the last three holes of each nine.
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How handicaps work
Golf is a game that people of all skill levels can enjoy. The handicap system is a way to level the playing field and make the game more competitive and enjoyable for everyone. A handicap is a numerical measure of a golfer's potential ability based on their previous performance. It is intended to gauge a player's ability and potential so that players of varying skill levels can compete on a more equal basis.
Handicaps are calculated using a specific formula that takes into account the scores from a player's most recent rounds, typically the best eight out of their last 20 rounds. This calculation results in a handicap index, which is then converted into a course handicap for the specific course being played. The course handicap represents the number of strokes a player is expected to need above or below par to complete the course.
When players with different skill levels compete, they can use their handicaps to determine how many strokes they will give or receive from their opponents. For example, if Player A has a handicap of 10 and Player B has a handicap of 18, Player B would receive eight strokes from Player A over the course of the round. These strokes are strategically placed on the holes where they will have the most impact on the outcome of the match, usually the most difficult holes.
Handicaps are also used in tournament play to ensure fairness. In stroke play events, players' handicaps are used to calculate their net scores, which are their gross scores minus their handicaps. This allows players of different skill levels to compete on a more level playing field. In match play events, handicaps may be used to determine the number of strokes exchanged between players or to adjust the scoring on specific holes.
It's important to note that handicaps are not static and will change over time as a player's skill level improves or declines. Golfers are expected to regularly update their handicaps by submitting their scores after each round. This helps maintain the accuracy and integrity of the handicap system. Golf clubs and associations often have specific rules and requirements regarding handicap maintenance and usage, so it's important for golfers to familiarize themselves with these regulations.
By understanding and utilizing the handicap system, golfers can make the game more enjoyable and competitive for all involved. It encourages players to improve their skills and provides a way to track their progress over time. Whether playing casually with friends or in a more formal tournament setting, handicaps are an integral part of the game of golf.
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Frequently asked questions
Nassau is a type of wager in golf that consists of three separate bets. Money is wagered on the best score on the front nine (holes 1–9), back nine (holes 10–18), and total 18 holes.
A press is an additional bet that is usually initiated by the losing side to even their money for either the front nine, back nine, or overall. The press bet is worth the same amount as the original wager and can change the course of the game by providing opportunities for comebacks.
Two or four players are best suited for a Nassau, as it is a match-play game. It can be played as 1v1 or 2v2. A 1v2 format can also be played, but with handicaps involved, it may become uneven.




































