
Pasture golf is a return to the grassroots of the sport, celebrating the simplicity of the game as it was played in its early days on the pastures and meadows where sheep and cattle grazed. It is a more affordable, accessible, and eco-friendly version of golf, with minimal maintenance costs and carbon footprint. Pasture golf courses do not feature manicured greens and are often characterised by their natural terrain, long grass, and unique rules. The sport does not require prior experience or expensive equipment, and is played in a more relaxed setting with a casual dress code.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| History | In the early 1900s, the First Ward Pasture Cattle Company carved a nine-hole course into the pastures of south Provo. It later became the Timpanogos Golf Club in 1923. |
| Definition | Pasture golf refers to playing golf on courses that are not excessively manicured but are fun and affordable. |
| Course | Pasture golf courses may have hills and longer grass, with holes ranging from 80 to 200 yards. They may include creekside holes, blind holes, holes over water, and elevation changes. |
| Rules | Each course has its own rules, but generally, there are no hazards, and you only lose one stroke if you lose a ball. You can place your ball within two club lengths of where it is found or not found. |
| Equipment | You can bring your own clubs, balls, tees, and gloves, or some courses provide this equipment. |
| Dress Code | Casual, "come as you are." |
| Fees | Low greens fees, with some courses offering complimentary golf for guests. |
| Accessibility | No previous experience required. |
| Travel | Getting to pasture golf courses can involve traveling off the beaten path through beautiful country. |
| Hazards | Natural hazards like bulls, water, and wind conditions may be present. |
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What You'll Learn

History of pasture golf
The history of pasture golf dates back over a century and is closely associated with the development of the Pinehurst resort in North Carolina, United States. In 1895, Boston philanthropist James Walker Tufts purchased 5,800 acres of ravaged timberland in the Sandhills region, intending to create a health retreat for middle-class Americans.
Initially, the land was used for grazing dairy cattle, but in 1898, hotel guests introduced golf to the pasture. A rudimentary nine-hole course was constructed, designed by Dr. D. Leroy Culver, and the first clubhouse was built soon after. John Dunn Tucker, Pinehurst's first golf professional, was hired in 1899 to expand the course to 18 holes.
As the popularity of golf grew at Pinehurst, the resort hired Donald J. Ross, a young Scottish golf professional, in 1900 to direct golf operations. Ross remained with Pinehurst until his death in 1948, becoming one of the foremost golf professionals and course architects in the country. By 1903, the Pinehurst Golf Club was established, and the resort became a major focus for golf in the United States, hosting various championships and attracting top golfers from around the world.
The concept of pasture golf, or cow pasture golf, also extended beyond Pinehurst and was influenced by the natural terrain and available resources. As described in a 1943 article in The Atlantic, pasture golf courses were often maintained by farmers who charged low rent and provided barn space for clubhouses. The annual dues were affordable, and the focus was on the enjoyment of the game rather than elaborate country clubs and expensive maintenance.
In modern times, pasture golf continues to be a unique and playful variation of the traditional game. As described by Lorraine Brodek, pasture golf in Hana involves navigating hazards like black bulls, water, and trade winds, with creative holes marked by beer cans on sticks. It requires a minimal degree of skill, a sense of adventure, and a good pair of running shoes!
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How to play pasture golf
Pasture golf is a celebration of the sport's rural roots, where the game was played on the fells and fields where sheep and cattle grazed. It is a more affordable and accessible version of the game, with a focus on fun and simplicity.
To play pasture golf, you will need to find a suitable pasture or meadow, preferably with some hills and longer grass. You can bring your own clubs and balls, but it is not necessary as some courses provide equipment. There is no dress code, so simply wear whatever you feel comfortable in.
The course will usually be a nine-hole round, which should take around an hour to complete. Each hole will have a target, which could be a flag, a cup, or even a can on a stick! The holes can vary in distance, from 80 to 200 yards, and there may be different hazards to navigate, such as water, lava rocks, or even bulls!
In pasture golf, you usually don't need to putt as there are no greens. If you lose a ball, you only lose one stroke and can place your ball within two club lengths of where it was last seen. It's a game that requires trust and sportsmanship, with players judging and keeping score for each other.
So, grab some friends, find a pasture, and enjoy a round of golf at its simplest and most enjoyable!
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Pasture golf etiquette
Pasture golf is a celebration of the sport's rural roots, where the game was played on the fells and fields where sheep and cattle grazed. It is a more affordable and accessible version of the game, with a focus on fun and a more laid-back approach.
Dress Code
There is no strict dress code for pasture golf. The only rule is to “come as you are". However, it is important to wear comfortable clothing and footwear that is suitable for the outdoor terrain.
Equipment
Pasture golf courses usually provide basic equipment, such as clubs, balls, tees, and gloves. However, if you have your own, feel free to bring them along. Just remember that oversized or specialised gear is not necessary and may even be frowned upon, as it goes against the rustic nature of the game.
Greens Fees
Pasture golf courses typically have low greens fees, making the sport accessible to everyone. Some courses may even offer complimentary golf to guests or charge a minimal fee for unlimited play.
Course Rules
Each pasture golf course may have its own unique rules, so it is important to familiarise yourself with them before starting your round. For example, some courses may not have traditional greens, so putting may not be required. Additionally, the penalty for losing a ball may be more lenient, with players only losing one stroke and being allowed to place their ball within a certain distance of where it was lost.
Hazards
While pasture golf courses may not have the same type of hazards as traditional golf courses, there can still be unique challenges and obstacles. These may include livestock, such as bulls or cows, natural water hazards, and uneven terrain. It is important to be aware of your surroundings and use your best judgement when playing around these hazards.
Pace of Play
Pasture golf courses are often less crowded and can be played at a relaxed pace. A nine-hole round can usually be completed in around an hour, allowing players to combine their golf with other activities or themes if desired.
Remember, pasture golf is about enjoying the game, the beauty of nature, and the company of your fellow golfers. Embrace the simplicity and accessibility of the sport, and leave any pretensions or business deals at the door.
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Pasture golf hazards
Pasture golf is a return to the grassroots of the sport, where it was played on the fells and fields where sheep and cattle grazed. It is a celebration of the simplicity of the game, where the only requirement was a good walk and a good swing. However, this simplicity also brings with it a unique set of hazards that golfers must navigate.
The first and most obvious hazard of pasture golf is the presence of animals. Cows and bulls can be a significant obstacle, and a potential danger, to golfers. The animals may be uninterested in the game and simply wander into the path of a ball, or they may take an active interest and attempt to chase down the small, white ball. This can lead to close encounters of the bovine kind and the potential for injury.
The second hazard is the natural terrain. Pasture golf courses are often left in their natural state, with little to no maintenance. This means that the fairways and greens may be uneven, with long grass, and other natural obstacles like lava rocks, ravines, and water hazards. The natural terrain can be a challenge to navigate, with uneven lies and unpredictable bounces, adding an element of unpredictability to the game.
The third hazard is the weather. With no grand clubhouse to shelter in, golfers are at the mercy of the elements. High winds, rain, and extreme heat or cold can all affect a player's performance and enjoyment.
The fourth hazard is the lack of formal rules and infrastructure. Pasture golf courses often have their own unique rules, which can vary from course to course. This can be disorienting for golfers used to the structure and regulations of traditional golf. Additionally, the lack of manicured greens means that putting may be replaced by an honour system, where players must trust their opponent's judgement and honesty when it comes to the number of strokes taken.
Finally, the rustic nature of pasture golf can be a hazard in itself. With limited facilities and amenities, golfers may find themselves without the usual comforts and conveniences of a traditional golf course. This can include a lack of refreshments, restrooms, and other services, requiring golfers to be more self-sufficient and adaptable.
Despite these hazards, pasture golf offers a unique and enjoyable experience that harkens back to the sport's origins, where the focus is on the fun of the game itself rather than the frills that have since been attached to it.
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Where to play pasture golf
If you're looking for a unique golfing experience, pasture golf offers a back-to-basics approach that's a world away from the swanky, modern golf resorts. So, where can you play pasture golf?
Kinzua Hills Golf Club, Oregon
This nearly mythical six-hole course once served a thriving logging town by the same name. Today, the town is gone, but the course lives on thanks to a local community organization. With onsite camping available by donation, and an $11 green fee, it might be the most laid-back golf experience in Oregon. The course is known for its speedy and tricky green complexes, and you can talk to Jerry about renting a cart to help you get around.
Bear Valley Golf Course, Oregon
Located in Seneca, this sparsely maintained course appears on several pasture golf lists. There is no real parking lot, and greens are not part of the package. It's a no-frills, back-to-basics golf experience that harks back to the game's formative days in Scotland.
Mountain Sky Ranch, MHL
The MHL at Mountain Sky Ranch can be played as an 18-hole, par 72 course at about 6500 yards. It features a variety of hole types, including creekside holes, blind holes, holes over water, and high elevation changes. The course can be played year-round, but the prime seasons are spring and fall when the grass is not growing and the weather is pleasant. The nice thing about pasture golf here is that you can play a nine-hole round in around an hour. They hold two tournaments each year, usually in the spring and fall, which serve as fundraisers for non-profit organizations.
Sheep Pasture Golf Course, Lillooet, British Columbia
This course offers a delightful and challenging golf experience with a herd of curious but friendly sheep. It's a truly unique course in North America, with sheep and llamas (and occasionally bears!) roaming the course and keeping the grass down. The rates are low, and on some days, you might feel like you have the course to yourself. In April, the green fee is $10 for as many holes as you like.
Timpanogos Golf Club, The Pasture
Opened in 2020, The Pasture is a 9-hole, par 3 golf course that can be played day or night. Bring a few clubs and a putter and enjoy the TGC Experience.
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Frequently asked questions
Pasture golf is a type of golf that celebrates the game's rural roots. It is played on courses that are not excessively manicured and are usually located in pastures where sheep and cattle graze.
Pasture golf courses are often characterised by their natural terrain, long grass, and lack of expensive maintenance. They may have unique rules, and there is usually no putting or dress code. The focus is on enjoying the game rather than business deals or merchandising.
Some pasture golf courses include the Timpanogos Golf Club in Provo, the Vanderbilt Country Classic near Ellensburg, Washington, and the Meadow Hollow Links at Mountain Sky Ranch.











































