
Golf is a sport that traditionally requires a lot of space and good weather to play. Screen golf, also known as indoor golf, is a high-tech alternative that allows people to play golf in a limited space, regardless of the weather. It involves using a golf simulator, which is a technical system that uses sensors, cameras, software, and a screen to simulate the game of golf. The sensors track the movement of the golf club and ball, providing data and analysis on the player's swing and the ball's trajectory. This data is then used to simulate the ball's flight and roll-out on a screen, creating a realistic golfing experience. Screen golf has become particularly popular in South Korea, where there are over 50,000 locations, and it is also gaining traction in other parts of the world as a convenient way to enjoy golf without the constraints of traditional golf courses.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Golf swing analysis and training |
| Technology | High-tech sensor, auto tee-up, 2000 FPS high-speed camera sensor, sonic system |
| Advantages | Play without pressure, green fees, or tee times, play year-round, see each facet of their swing |
| Disadvantages | Expensive to construct, does not work well for chipping and putting |
| Target Audience | Beginners, serious golfers, recreational golfers |
| Location | Indoor |
| Popularity | 5 million indoor golfers and 50,000 stores in South Korea, 56 million rounds across 46 countries |
| Cost | $25 for an hour of play, $200 for compact units, tens of thousands of dollars for sophisticated units |
| Equipment | Golf simulator, launch monitor, golf mat, enclosure, impact screen, projector |
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What You'll Learn

Golf simulators
One example of a golf simulator company is TruGolf, which offers a range of golf simulators for both home and commercial use. Their simulators provide dynamic gameplay, instantaneous shot detection, and accurate ball and club data tracking. TruGolf's systems are also designed to be aesthetically pleasing and durable, capable of withstanding high usage.
GolfbaysUSA is another provider of golf simulators, specialising in custom enclosures for home or commercial golf studios. They offer a variety of impact screens, launch monitors, and accessories to create a true-to-life golfing experience. Golf simulators can be customised to fit unique needs, whether it's for personal practice or for hosting events and team-building activities.
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Advantages of screen golf
Screen golf is an alternative to traditional golf that is particularly popular in South Korea. It involves playing golf on a graphically or photographically simulated driving range or course, usually indoors. This technology allows people to play golf regardless of the weather or time of day.
Accessibility: Screen golf is more accessible than traditional golf as it can be played indoors, all year round. This is especially beneficial in countries with long winters, such as Canada and South Korea, where golfers are often unable to play due to cold weather. Furthermore, screen golf facilities are often located in cities, making the sport more accessible to urban residents.
Convenience: With screen golf, golfers can play a full round of 18 holes in just one hour without sacrificing their weekend. It also provides beginners with an opportunity to practice their skills without disturbing others on the course.
Data Analysis: Screen golf technology provides accurate data analysis of a golfer's performance, including swing analysis, ball speed, angle, and spin. This data can help golfers improve their skills and track their progress over time.
Enhanced Experience: Golf cart screens equipped with interactive features, 3D graphics, digital scorecards, and Bluetooth connectivity enhance the golfing experience. These screens provide critical information such as precise yardage, real-time pace monitoring, and detailed views of the course, enabling golfers to make more informed decisions and refine their game.
Immersive Environment: Curved screens in indoor golf simulators provide a more immersive and realistic golfing experience. The curvature of the screen offers a wider field of view, improved depth perception, and consistent image quality from various angles, making it easier to judge distances and improve the realism of shots.
Screen golf offers a convenient, accessible, and enhanced golfing experience, particularly for those in locations with unfavourable weather conditions or limited access to traditional golf courses.
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$599.99

Technology and equipment
Screen golf is an alternative to traditional golf, allowing players to enjoy the game regardless of the weather or time of day. It is particularly popular in South Korea, where there are over 5 million indoor golfers and 50,000 stores offering screen golf.
The technology and equipment used in screen golf can vary widely, from simple setups that work with a computer or video game console to sophisticated simulators costing tens of thousands of dollars. Here are some of the key components and features:
- Sensors and Cameras: Sensors are an integral part of screen golf technology. Simpler setups use handheld sensors that measure the movement and feed the information to the video game. More advanced systems, like the K one Group in Korea, use high-speed camera sensors to track the golf ball's speed, angle, and spin. These cameras can operate at 2000 FPS and work in conjunction with infrared sensors to capture the ball's XY coordinates, vertical launch angle, ball path, and speed.
- Auto-Tee-Up System: This feature eliminates the need for players to bend down and grab the ball after each shot. It automatically tees up the ball for the next swing.
- Software and Simulation: More sophisticated simulators come with their own software, providing a realistic golfing experience. The software uses environmental sensors to track each shot, simulating the entire flight of the ball from impact to bounce. It takes into account factors such as terrain, wind, rain, and other environmental influences to provide a detailed analysis for practice and training purposes.
- Impact Screens and Projectors: Impact screens are used to display the simulated golf course or driving range. Projectors are employed to simulate the image of the golf ball flight, providing a visual representation of the shot.
- Golf Mats: Specially designed golf mats aim to replicate the feel of real fairways. Some mats, like the SIGPRO Softy hitting strip, are designed to reduce injuries associated with practising on golf mats.
- Data Analysis: Screen golf technology collects and analyses data about a golfer's swing and shot. This includes measuring the angle of attack, angle of the club face, club head speed, spin, and club path. This data is used to provide feedback and help golfers improve their skills.
The technology and equipment used in screen golf enhance the overall experience, making it accessible, enjoyable, and beneficial for golfers of all skill levels.
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Popularity in South Korea
Screen golf is an indoor golf simulation system that provides an environment for users to enjoy golf by implementing the sport in virtual reality. It was initially developed by an American golf club manufacturer and introduced in the mid-1990s but failed to gain popularity.
Screen golf is extremely popular in South Korea. In fact, South Korea is the only country where more rounds of indoor golf are played annually than outdoor golf. There are 5 million indoor golfers in South Korea and 50,000 stores all around the country with top-market technology and software. The country's largest operator of indoor golf courses and simulators, Golfzon, has 5,756 locations, outnumbering Starbucks by 5-to-1.
There are several reasons for the popularity of screen golf in South Korea. Firstly, golf is a beloved sport in the country, but it is still considered a luxury sport as most courses are far from the city. Screen golf provides an affordable and convenient alternative, with an hour of play costing around $25. It also offers the opportunity to play all year round, regardless of the weather, and provides a sense of recreational green space in a country where few children grow up with yards.
The popularity of screen golf in South Korea can also be attributed to the country's state-of-the-art IT technologies and unique "bang" culture, which refers to small, affordable spaces for entertainment and leisure activities. The combination of screen golf and this culture has led to the integration of virtual reality (VR) sports into daily life, making the division between sports and games less evident.
The onset of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 also contributed to the popularity of screen golf in South Korea. While many traditional sports facilities and service providers struggled to retain members and were forced to close down, the number of screen golf centers increased steadily. This is because screen golf is easily adaptable to social distancing measures, and it provides an opportunity for social interaction and leisure during a time when most other activities were restricted.
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Screen golf tournaments
Screen golf is an alternative to traditional golf that is played indoors, usually on a simulator. It is particularly popular in South Korea, where long winters and a lack of golf courses have made it difficult for players to get their fix.
The world's largest platform for competitive screen golf is the GTour, a South Korean circuit that has been running since 2012 and has staged more than 200 tournaments. Golfzon, the operator of the GTour, runs up to 350 tournaments daily, with top qualifiers earning the chance to compete in weekend events at their headquarters store, also known as Zoimaru. These screen golf tournaments are broadcast on TV and offered a season purse of $1.3 million in 2018. The WGTour offers the same prize money, despite women outscoring men 14-1 in regular major championships. Simulator tournaments can help struggling golfers revive their careers, as was the case for Hong-taek Kim, who regained his confidence by winning a simulator tournament in 2017 before going on to win on the Korean PGA Tour.
In late 2024, Golfzon America announced the launch of the Golfzon Tour, a spinoff of the South Korean simulator giant, marking the introduction of a U.S. screen-golf tour. The competition will feature 12 five-player teams from across the United States, as well as Toronto, London, and Monterrey, Mexico, with the winning team sharing a $150,000 first-place prize.
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Frequently asked questions
Screen golf is an alternative to traditional golf that is played indoors.
Golfers play on a graphically or photographically simulated driving range or golf course. Simulators use a variety of technologies to track and analyse the player's swing and the ball's flight trajectory and roll out.
Screen golf can be played regardless of the weather and time of day. It is also a more accessible and affordable way to play golf, without the need for large outdoor spaces or expensive equipment.
Screen golf is especially popular in South Korea, where there are 50,000 screen golf stores and 5.5 million players.
Yes, there are a variety of golf simulator packages available for purchase that can be built into your home.







































