
Strokes Gained (SG) is a system used to analyse a golfer's performance in specific categories. SG takes into account both accuracy and length to ensure that each shot has its own unique value. This allows golfers to identify areas for improvement in their game. SG was previously only available to professionals, but it is now accessible to amateurs without a subscription fee. SG data can be accessed through the Shot Scope mobile app or web dashboard, which provides performance tracking technology.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Strokes Gained (SG) | A system to analyze how a golfer is performing against the field using averages in specific categories |
| SG: Putting | Measures how many strokes a player gained or lost on the field on all shots taken from the green |
| SG: Tee to Green | SG: Off the Tee + SG: Approach + SG: Around the Green = SG: Tee to Green |
| SG: Ball Striking | SG: Off the Tee + SG: Approach = SG: Ball Striking |
| SG: Off the Tee | A stat that compares the amount of times a player hits the ball inside 15 feet on their approach compared to the field average |
| SG: Approach | A stat that compares how many fairways a player hit compared to the field average |
| SG: Around the Green | Looks at the average distance from the hole on approach shots |
| SG: Total | An aggregation of all putts on a green |
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What You'll Learn

Strokes Gained Putting (SG:P)
The SG:P statistic is part of a broader Strokes Gained system that analyses a golfer's performance against the field average in specific categories. These categories include tee shots, approaches, short game, and putting. Each shot is given a unique value determined by distance, accuracy, and location on the golf course.
For example, consider a 50-foot putt. If the tour average for such a putt is two strokes, and a golfer makes the putt in one stroke, they gain a shot. However, if they only manage to putt it to three feet, where the average is a one-stroke make, their 47-foot putt gained zero shots, resulting in a net even strokes gained.
SG:P can be further broken down into subcategories, such as strokes gained based on hole distance, shot distance, and lie type. These detailed statistics provide golfers with clear direction on which aspects of their game require improvement to achieve their desired goals, whether that is enhancing their performance or reducing their handicap.
Additionally, SG:P can be used in combination with other advanced statistics to predict player performance in upcoming tournaments. By understanding a golfer's SG:P and course history, betters can make more informed decisions when placing wagers.
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Strokes Gained Approach (SG:APP)
Strokes Gained is a system that helps to analyze a golfer's performance against the field using averages in specific categories. It is a way to dive deeper into a golfer's game and identify areas for improvement. Shot Scope, the industry leader in performance tracking technology, offers a Strokes Gained overview that benchmarks users' statistics against Tour golfers. This overview includes Strokes Gained data for tee shots, approaches, short game, and putting.
The formula used for calculating Strokes Gained is: Baseline from where the shot was taken minus the baseline from where the shot ended up, minus 1 (to account for the fact that a shot was taken) equals Strokes Gained (or lost). For example, if a golfer starts off on a 410-yard Par 4, the baseline number of shots to hole out is 4. If the golfer takes 5 shots to hole out, they have lost 1 stroke.
By analyzing Strokes Gained Approach data, golfers can identify if their approach shots are a strength or an area for improvement. This information can be used to guide practice sessions and course strategy. Additionally, SG:APP data can be compared to different handicap benchmarks to help golfers understand how their approach shots stack up against players of various skill levels.
Strokes Gained Approach is just one aspect of the comprehensive Strokes Gained system, which also includes metrics such as Strokes Gained Putting (SG:P), Strokes Gained Tee to Green (SG:T2G), and Strokes Gained Off-the-Tee (SG:OTT). These metrics work together to provide a detailed analysis of a golfer's performance and help identify areas for improvement.
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Strokes Gained Off-the-Tee (SG:OTT)
Baseline from where the shot was taken minus the baseline from where the shot ended minus 1 (accounting for the shot taken) equals strokes gained (or lost).
For example, consider a 410-yard Par 4 hole. The baseline, or average number of strokes, for this hole is 4. If a golfer hits their tee shot to 166 yards, the baseline from that yardage is 3 strokes. In this case, the golfer gained nothing off the tee because their drive did not put them in a position to gain a stroke advantage.
SG:OTT is an important metric as it helps golfers understand their performance and identify areas for improvement. However, some golfers argue that it may not be a perfect measurement of driving skill as it only considers proximity to the hole and does not account for obstacles, rough, or lie. Despite its limitations, SG:OTT provides valuable insights into tee shot performance and can help golfers make strategic decisions to improve their game.
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Strokes Gained Tee-to-Green (SG:T2G)
The concept of Strokes Gained was introduced in 2011 with the creation of ShotLink, a real-time scoring system that captures data points on all shots taken during PGA Tour events. ShotLink measures the distance from the hole and categorizes shot types such as tee, fairway, rough, sand, and green. This data was used to develop a new way to analyze putting performance, called "strokes gained: putting," which measures the number of putts relative to the PGA Tour average from the same distance.
Strokes Gained Tee-to-Green is a more comprehensive statistic that builds on "strokes gained: putting." It includes other segments of the game such as "strokes gained: off-the-tee," "strokes gained: approach-the-green," and "strokes gained: around-the-green." Each of these segments measures a specific aspect of a player's performance, helping them understand where they excel and where they need improvement.
For example, "strokes gained: off-the-tee" measures how much better or worse a player's drive is compared to the average PGA Tour player. "Strokes gained: approach-the-green" focuses on approach shots, measuring performance from specific locations and distances to determine strokes gained or lost on a hole. Finally, "strokes gained: around-the-green" assesses performance on any shot within 30 yards of the green, excluding putting.
By analyzing these segments and calculating the total Strokes Gained Tee-to-Green, golfers can gain valuable insights into their performance beyond just the number of putts per round. It provides a more comprehensive understanding of their game and highlights areas that require attention, ultimately helping them improve their skills and strategy on the course.
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Strokes Gained Ball Striking (SG:BS)
The calculation of SG:BS involves the sum of Strokes Gained Off-the-Tee (SG:OTT) and Strokes Gained Approach (SG:APP). These two components represent the key aspects of ball striking in golf. SG:OTT measures the effectiveness of a player's tee shots, evaluating the combination of distance and accuracy. It compares the player's performance to the average number of strokes it takes to finish from a particular position on the course, known as the baseline. Similarly, SG:APP assesses the quality of a player's approach shots, considering the proximity to the hole and the number of strokes gained or lost relative to the baseline.
By combining these two metrics, SG:BS offers a comprehensive understanding of a golfer's ball-striking ability. It quantifies the overall impact of their tee shots and approach shots on their scoring performance. This statistic is particularly valuable because it provides a more nuanced perspective than traditional statistics like Fairways in Regulation or Greens in Regulation. Traditional statistics may not adequately capture the strategic aspects of shot selection and the varying difficulty of different tee shots and approach shots.
SG:BS, along with other Strokes Gained metrics, has become an essential tool for golfers, coaches, and analysts to identify strengths and weaknesses in their game or their students' games. It allows for a detailed analysis of performance, helping golfers make informed decisions about their practice routines and course strategies. Additionally, SG:BS can be used to compare players and predict their potential for success on specific courses or in tournaments.
While SG:BS focuses on ball striking, it is important to note that golf is a multifaceted sport that requires proficiency in various skills, including putting, chipping, and bunker play. Therefore, a well-rounded golfer should strive for excellence in all aspects of the game, not solely ball striking, to achieve consistent success on the course.
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Frequently asked questions
SG stands for Strokes Gained, a system to analyze a golfer's performance against the field using averages in specific categories.
The formula for calculating strokes gained is: Baseline from where the shot was taken minus baseline from where the shot ended minus 1 (to account for the fact a shot was taken) equals strokes gained (or lost).
SG Putting (SG:P) measures how many strokes a player gained or lost on the field on all shots taken from the green.
SG can help golfers identify areas for improvement by providing detailed statistics about various aspects of their game. For example, a golfer can use SG to compare their performance against different handicap benchmarks.
SG data for golf can be found on various websites and apps such as Fantasy National, the PGA Tour website, Shot Scope, and Medium. These platforms offer detailed statistics and analytics to help golfers and bettors understand player performance and make informed decisions.










































