
Links golf is the oldest style of golf course, first developed in Scotland. Links courses are typically found on or near sandy coastlines, often amid sand dunes, with few water hazards and trees. The word links comes from the Old English word hlinc, meaning rising ground or ridge. Links golf courses are characterised by undulating surfaces, uneven fairways, thick rough, small deep pot bunkers, and strong winds. The challenges of links golf require a distinct style of play, with golfers having to carefully consider their club choice and adapt to changing wind patterns. Links golf is often regarded as the purest form of the game, with the oldest championship, The Open, played on a true links course annually.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Course type | Oldest style of golf course |
| Course location | On or near a coast |
| Course terrain | Undulating, sandy, firm |
| Course features | Dunes, pot bunkers, few trees, few water hazards |
| Course maintenance | No greens staff, grazing animals, basic machinery |
| Course play | Requires different style of play, favours controlled style of golf |
| Course conditions | Windy, rainy |
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What You'll Learn
- Links golf is the oldest style of golf course, first developed in Scotland
- Links golf courses are built on sandy coastlands, offering a firmer playing surface
- Links courses are characterised by undulating surfaces, dunes, and sandy soil
- Links golf courses are often amid dunes, with barely any water hazards and few trees
- Links golf courses are found in areas where the land is incredibly undulating, sandy, and surrounded by dunes

Links golf is the oldest style of golf course, first developed in Scotland
Links courses are generally built on sandy coastlines, offering a firmer playing surface than parkland and heathland courses. They are often amid dunes, with few water hazards and trees. This reflects the scenery of the sport's origin and the limited resources available to golf course architects at the time. Soil movement, for example, had to be done manually, so it was kept to a minimum.
Links golf courses are considered some of the best in the world and are often referred to as golf in its purest form. The oldest major championship in golf, The Open, is played on a true links course annually. Links courses are characterised by uneven fairways, thick rough, and small, deep "pot bunkers". The coastal location of these courses also presents windy conditions, dominating the style of play and favouring golfers who can play low, accurate shots.
Links golf requires a distinct style of play compared to parkland or desert courses. The strong winds demand that golfers flight their ball lower and use all the apron areas. The wind can significantly impact the choice of club used. For instance, on a links-style course, a 150-yard downwind shot may require a 9 iron, while the same distance into the wind could necessitate a 4 iron.
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Links golf courses are built on sandy coastlands, offering a firmer playing surface
Links golf courses are the oldest style of golf course, first developed in Scotland. The name "links" comes from the Scots language, derived from the Old English word "hlinc", meaning "rising ground" or "ridge". Links courses are typically found on coastlands, featuring sandy soil, coastal winds, and undulating terrain.
The sandy soil of links courses offers a firmer playing surface compared to parkland and heathland courses. This soil, along with indigenous grasses, creates the firm turf associated with links golf. The natural topography of links courses includes uneven fairways, thick rough, and small, deep "pot bunkers". The coastal location of these courses also results in windy conditions, which affect the style of play. Links courses often have barely any water hazards and few, if any, trees, due to the challenging growing conditions.
The unique characteristics of links courses, including their natural terrain and coastal location, provide a distinct golfing experience. Links golf requires a different style of play compared to parkland or desert courses. The strong winds demand that golfers flight their ball lower and use all the apron areas. The choice of club is also crucial, as the wind can significantly impact the distance and trajectory of the ball.
Links courses are renowned for their natural beauty and integration with the surrounding landscape. Unlike modern golf courses, which often feature artificial designs, links courses are crafted to blend harmoniously with the natural environment. This blend of nature and sport creates a unique golfing challenge, attracting golfers from around the world.
While links courses are traditionally associated with coastal areas, it is important to note that not all links courses are built directly on the coast. Some links courses are located inland, featuring similar characteristics to their coastal counterparts, such as sandy soil and undulating terrain. These inland links courses offer a taste of links golf to those who may not have easy access to coastal locations.
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Links courses are characterised by undulating surfaces, dunes, and sandy soil
Links golf courses are the oldest style of golf course, first developed in Scotland. The word "links" comes from the Scots language, referring to an area of coastal sand dunes or open parkland. Linksland is characterised by undulating surfaces, dunes, and sandy soil.
The sandy soil is unsuitable for arable farming but supports various indigenous browntop bent and red fescue grasses. These grasses, combined with the soil, create the firm turf associated with links courses. Links courses are generally built on sandy coastlands, which offer a firmer playing surface than parkland and heathland courses.
The nature of links courses tends to feature uneven fairways, thick rough, and small, deep "pot bunkers". The coastal location of most links courses also means they are frequently windy, adding a layer of complexity to the game. The wind affects the style of play, favouring players who can execute low, accurate shots.
Links courses are typically found in coastal areas, featuring natural contours and firm fairways. They are characterised by their openness, with fairways that are not lined by trees. Links courses also have few, if any, water hazards. The natural landscape of links courses provides a unique style of play and is often regarded as golf in its purest form.
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Links golf courses are often amid dunes, with barely any water hazards and few trees
Links golf courses are the oldest style of golf course, first developed in Scotland. The word "links" comes from the Scots language and refers to an area of coastal sand dunes, and sometimes to open parkland. Links courses are typically found on or near a coast, and the term is usually associated with coastal courses.
The sandy soil of links courses drains well, keeping the ground firm and ideal for a golf course. Linksland is typically characterised by an undulating surface and sandy soil that is unsuitable for arable farming but supports various indigenous grasses. The soil and grasses result in the firm turf associated with links courses. Links courses tend to feature small, deep "pot bunkers" rather than the larger sprawling American-style bunkers.
Links golf courses are often regarded as golf in its purest form, with the courses crafted into the landscape that nature provided. This is in contrast to modern golf course architecture, which tends to be very artificial with man-made bunkers and water hazards.
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Links golf courses are found in areas where the land is incredibly undulating, sandy, and surrounded by dunes
Links golf courses are the oldest style of golf course, first developed in Scotland. The word "links" comes from the Old English word "hlinc", meaning "rising ground" or "ridge". Links golf courses are typically found on coastlines or very near them, and are characterised by sandy soil, undulating surfaces, and surrounding sand dunes.
The sandy soil of links courses is unsuitable for arable farming, but it supports various indigenous browntop bent and red fescue grasses. The soil and grasses result in the firm turf associated with links courses. Links courses are also characterised by their lack of trees, which, along with their coastal location, makes wind a significant factor in gameplay. The courses' undulating surfaces and natural contours further contribute to the distinct style of play required for links golf, favouring a controlled, low-ball style.
The natural features of links courses, such as their hilly terrain and coastal winds, present unique challenges for golfers. The courses' fairways are often uneven, with thick rough and small, deep "pot bunkers". The lack of trees and water hazards on links courses reflects the limited resources available to course architects when the sport originated.
Links golf is considered the purest form of golf, and the oldest major championship, The Open, is played on a true links course annually. Notable links courses include St Andrews in Scotland, Pebble Beach in California, Whistling Straits in Wisconsin, and Royal Adelaide Golf Club in Australia.
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Frequently asked questions
A links golf course is the oldest style of golf course, first developed in Scotland. Links courses are typically found on coastlines, featuring sandy soil, coastal winds, and small rolling hills.
Links golf courses present unique challenges due to their natural topography and coastal climate. The uneven fairways, thick rough, and small deep "pot bunkers" can make play difficult. The strong coastal winds also favour a controlled style of play, requiring golfers to flight their ball lower.
Notable links golf courses include St Andrews in Scotland, Pebble Beach in California, Whistling Straits in Wisconsin, and Royal Adelaide Golf Club in Australia.
Links golf courses are characterised by their natural, undulating landscapes, with ridges, slopes, and dunes. They are often free of man-made features such as water hazards and trees. In contrast, parkland courses, for example, typically feature lush grass, tree-lined fairways, and manicured landscapes.










































