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Golf clubs, the sticks used by golfers to hit the ball, are commonly referred to as sticks or golf sticks. The term sticks is a slang word for golf clubs that has been in use since at least the 1850s and is still commonly used today. Golf clubs are composed of a shaft, a club head, and a grip, and they are designed for different types of shots. There are five categories of golf clubs: woods (including the driver), irons, hybrids, wedges, and putters.
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Woods
Golf clubs are categorised into five types: woods, irons, hybrids, wedges, and putters. Woods are used for long-distance shots, typically played from the tee or fairway, and occasionally from the rough. They are the longest and most powerful clubs, with the largest club heads and longest shafts, allowing golfers to swing them the fastest.
The term "woods" comes from the fact that historically, these clubs were made from wood. However, today, most woods are constructed from various metals, such as titanium, composite materials, or steel. The term "woods" now refers to the general shape and intended use of these clubs on the golf course.
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Irons
Long irons have the lowest loft, the longest shafts, and the lightest club heads. Medium irons have progressively more loft and shorter shafts, and short irons have the highest-mass club heads and the shortest shafts of the numbered irons. Short irons are used for shots requiring high loft or moderate to short distance, typically between 130 and 150 yards with a full swing.
Wedges are a subclass of irons with heavier heads and greater loft. They are used for delicate short-distance approach play or getting out of greenside bunkers. Wedges are usually named pitch, gap, sand, or lob, although they can also be known by the angle of the wedge, such as a 54-degree wedge.
There are also muscle-back irons, which have a solid metal head, typically made of forged iron, and cavity-back irons, which have a cavity in the rear of the clubhead due to the removal of metal from the centre. Cavity-back irons have smaller club faces and a "sweet spot" that is harder to hit accurately.
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Hybrids
Golf clubs are typically categorised into five types: woods, irons, hybrids, wedges, and putters. Hybrids are the newest category of golf club, becoming mainstream around the turn of the 21st century. They are also sometimes called utility clubs or rescue clubs.
The name "hybrid" comes from genetics, denoting a mixture of two different species with desirable characteristics of both. In the context of golf, hybrids combine the familiar swing mechanics of an iron with the more forgiving nature and better distance of a wood. The clubhead of a hybrid can be thought of as a cross between a wood and an iron. They are numbered like irons (e.g. 2-hybrid, 3-hybrid, etc.), and the number corresponds to the iron they replace. Hybrids are considered "iron-replacement clubs", as many golfers find them easier to hit than the long irons they replace (2-, 3-, 4-, or 5-irons).
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Wedges
Golf sticks are commonly referred to as golf clubs. One of the types of golf clubs is the wedge. Wedges are the highest-lofted clubs in a set of golf clubs and are used for short-range shots, usually within 120 yards. They are also used for strokes played out of sand, chip shots, pitch shots, and any shot where the golfer wants the ball to ascend and descend sharply.
There are four main types of wedges: pitching wedges, gap wedges, sand wedges, and lob wedges. Each wedge is designed for specific situations and offers varying lofts and bounce angles. The loft of a wedge determines the height and distance of your shots. Higher lofts, like those on lob wedges, create higher ball flights, while lower lofts on pitching wedges offer more distance and a flatter trajectory.
Pitching wedges are the lowest-lofted wedges and are usually included in a set of irons. They are great for full shots and are typically lofted from 42 to 46 degrees. Sand wedges, on the other hand, are designed to make hitting shots out of bunkers easier. They typically have lofts ranging from 52 to 56 degrees. Gene Sarazen is generally credited with the invention of sand wedges.
Gap wedges get their name because they fall in between the pitching wedge and sand wedge in terms of loft. They have more loft than a pitching wedge but less loft than a sand wedge. Lob wedges, often identified by their loft instead of their name (e.g., a "60-degree wedge"), create a very steep angle of ascent and descent for shots that must get up quickly, such as getting over a tree. They have the highest lofts of all the wedges, typically ranging from 60 to 64 degrees.
Choosing the right wedge is key to perfecting your short game. Golf equipment manufacturers offer a range of wedges, from versatile gap wedges to precision-focused pitching wedges and high-launch lob wedges. The selection of the wedge depends on the golfer's swing style, course conditions, and the type of shot they want to achieve.
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Putters
There are several types of putters, including face-balanced and toe-balanced putters. Face-balanced putters are designed for golfers with straight strokes, also known as barn door swings. Toe-balanced putters, on the other hand, are designed for golfers with arcing strokes who prefer to use more of their trail arm. Heel-toe putters have a similar shape to blades but with extra weight at the heel and toe, providing more forgiveness on mishits.
Mallet putters feature large clubheads that also offer forgiveness for poor contact. They come in various shapes and sizes, with standard-length putters ranging from 32 to 36 inches in length, while belly putters are longer and come up to the golfer's belly. Long putters, or broomstick putters, can be over 40 inches long, allowing golfers to stand more upright.
When choosing a putter, it ultimately comes down to personal preference and finding the right balance style for your swing. Top-rated putters from brands like TaylorMade, Odyssey, Scotty Cameron, and Bettinardi are available for purchase.
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Frequently asked questions
A golf stick is another name for a golf club.
There are five categories of golf clubs: woods (including the driver), irons, hybrids, wedges, and putters.
Woods are the clubs with the largest heads and the longest shafts. They are used for the longest shots, including strokes played from the teeing ground.
Irons come in numbered sets, usually ranging from 3-iron to 9-iron or pitching wedge. Irons are used for middle-distance shots and for avoiding hazards.
Putters are used for putting the ball into the hole. They come in various types, such as heel-toe putters, mallet putters, belly putters, and long putters.
