
Golf was introduced to California in the early 1890s, with the construction of the Del Monte Golf Course in Monterey, California, which was built to serve the Hotel Del Monte's guests. The game's popularity in the state grew due to the expansion of railroads, which brought new settlers and vacationers alike. The first golf competition in Southern California was held in November 1899 at the Los Angeles Country Club. Today, the Del Monte Golf Course continues to be a prominent site for championship golf, including the Monterey Open and the Monterey City Amateur.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| When golf was discovered in California | In the early 1890s |
| First golf course in Southern California | Riverside Golf Club, a 9-hole course built in 1893 |
| First golf competition | Held under the Southern California Golf Association in November 1899 |
| Oldest golf course in California still in operation | Del Monte Golf Course, opened in 1897 |
| First 18-hole golf course in California | Del Monte Golf Course, expanded in 1903 |
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What You'll Learn

The first golf courses in California
Golf first came to California in the early 1890s. The first golf courses in California were built in Southern California, specifically in the cities of Riverside and Redlands.
In 1891, a group of people, including Charles E. Maud, laid out a four- or five-hole course near an area known as the "Orange Camp" in Riverside. However, it is unclear if this course ever existed. In 1893, eight men gathered at a hotel rented by the Riverside Country Club and, inspired by one of their members who had recently played at St. Andrews in New York, decided to build a nine-hole course on land near what is now the University of California, Riverside. This course, known as Buena Vista, Box Springs, or the Riverside Golf Club, may have been the first formal golf course in Southern California. It was about twice as long as 18-hole courses built later and the first hole was over 600 yards long. The course was abandoned in 1896.
In Redlands, Thomas H. Arnold, in his article "Golfing in the Far West," praised the course at the Casa Loma Hotel. The course was also mentioned by Walter Grindlay, an English visitor, in an 1898 issue of the English magazine "Golf."
Today, the Del Monte Golf Course in Monterey, California, which opened in 1897, is the oldest course in continuous operation west of the Mississippi River. The Presidio course in San Francisco, built in 1896, is also one of California's oldest golf courses, but it was temporarily converted into a practice drill field during the Spanish-American War.
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Golf's growth in Southern California
The first formal golf courses in Southern California were established in Redlands and Riverside. In particular, a nine-hole course built near the University of California, Riverside, in 1893, is considered the first golf course in Southern California. This course, known as Buena Vista, Box Springs, or Riverside Golf Club, was about twice as long as the 18-hole courses built later, with the first hole measuring over 600 yards. However, it was abandoned in 1896.
The growth of golf in Southern California was closely linked to the region's population growth and the development of transportation and real estate. The completion of railroads, such as the Southern Pacific line between San Francisco and Los Angeles in 1876, brought new settlers and vacationers to the state. The introduction of refrigerated rail cars and innovative irrigation systems made Riverside a prosperous city, attracting European settlers from the East Coast, who were familiar with the game of golf.
The Del Monte Golf Course in Monterey, California, is another significant chapter in the history of golf in the state. Built in the early 1890s, it is one of the oldest golf courses west of the Mississippi still on its original site. The course has hosted championship golf tournaments for over a century, including the Monterey Open and the Monterey City Amateur.
The Bel-Air Country Club in Los Angeles also played a role in the growth of golf in Southern California. Notable figures such as Robert Wagner, who worked as a caddy at the club, and Clark Gable, one of its members, added to the sport's allure. The Los Angeles Country Club hosted the first golf competition under the Southern California Golf Association in November 1899.
Over time, golf in Southern California continued to evolve and expand. The state is home to some of the most challenging golf courses, as recognised by Golf Digest in the 1960s. The Southern California Golf Association continues to play a pivotal role in promoting and organising golf competitions in the region.
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The Del Monte Golf Course
Golf is believed to have made its way to California in the early 1890s. The Del Monte Golf Course, located in Monterey, California, is one of the oldest golf courses in the state, opening in May 1897 as a 9-hole golf course. It was designed by golf and polo enthusiast Charles Maud and expanded to 18 holes in 1902 or 1903. Today, it is the oldest course in continuous operation west of the Mississippi.
The course is part of the famed Pebble Beach Resorts, offering resort-quality conditions and breathtaking views. It continues to be a sought-after destination for golfers, attracting players from around the world who wish to experience a piece of California's rich golf history. The Del Monte Golf Course stands as a testament to the state's long-standing love affair with the game of golf, offering a unique blend of tradition and challenging gameplay.
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The Riverside Golf Club
Golf was introduced to California in the early 1890s, with the first formal golf courses appearing in Redlands and Riverside, Southern California. The Riverside Golf Club, also known as the Box Springs or Buena Vista, was a nine-hole course that may have been the first of its kind in the state.
History
In January 1893, eight men met at a hotel rented by the Riverside Country Club. Among them was Henry Lockwood, who had recently played at St. Andrews in New York. Inspired by Lockwood's experience, the group decided to build a golf course in Riverside. This course, known as the Riverside Golf Club, was constructed on land near what is now the University of California, Riverside.
Riverside Golf Course Today
Today, Riverside is home to the Riverside Golf Course, a challenging and well-maintained municipal course located on the river in Fresno, California. The course offers a friendly pro-staff, a good quality practice range, and a café with decent coffee. It has been recognised for its well-maintained greens and fairways mowed to the perfect length. The course has also undergone upgrades, including an increase to a 125 slope rating by the NCGA.
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The Los Angeles Country Club
Golf was introduced to California in the early 1890s, with the first golf course in Southern California possibly being a nine-hole course near the University of California, Riverside, in 1893. The Los Angeles Country Club (LACC) was established soon after, in 1897, by a group of Los Angeles residents who wished to build a golf course. They leased a 16-acre lot at Pico and Alvarado streets to build a nine-hole golf course, known as "The Windmill Links", with a makeshift clubhouse crafted from the bottom of an abandoned windmill.
The course was operational by 1898, but it soon became too crowded, and the club moved to Pico Heights, where another nine-hole course was built. This course, known as "The Convent Links", was also short-lived as it became too restricted for play by the spring of 1899.
The club then moved to Beverly Hills, where an 18-hole course was designed by Joe Sartori, Ed Tufts, Norman Macbeth, and Charles Orr, and opened in 1911. The clubhouse was also transported to the new site and expanded. The LACC has since become one of the most exclusive golf and country clubs in the United States, hosting many prestigious tournaments, including the 1930 United States Women's Amateur Golf Championship, the 1954 U.S. Junior Amateur Golf Championship, and the 2017 Walker Cup. The club has also undergone several renovations and restorations, including an extensive renovation of the North and South courses in 1996 and 1997, and a restoration of the North Course by Gil Hanse and Geoff Shackelford in 2010, returning it to its 1921 design.
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Frequently asked questions
Golf was introduced to California in the early 1890s.
The first golf course in California was the Del Monte Golf Course in Monterey, which opened in 1897 as a 9-hole golf course. It was expanded into an 18-hole golf course in 1903.
The Del Monte Golf Course is the oldest golf course in California that remains in operation.
The first formal golf course in Southern California was in Redlands or Riverside. There are sketchy reports of earlier golf courses in Santa Barbara and Riverside, but these were probably only a few holes each.
The first golf competition held in California was in November 1899 at the Los Angeles Country Club's Pico & Western eighteen-hole sand-green golf links.






















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