
Golf is often regarded as a passive sport that does not require much physical exertion. However, this notion is being challenged as more people, especially those under 35, are taking up the sport. But does golf count as a workout? The answer is not straightforward and depends on various factors, such as pace of play, use of a golf cart, and the type of golf played. While it may not be considered intense exercise, golf does provide physical and mental health benefits when played consistently. Walking the course, for example, can improve cardiovascular health, while the strategic aspects of the game can stimulate the mind and potentially reduce the risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Physical activity | Walking, swinging, bending over to pick up balls and clubs |
| Calories burned | 252-396 calories per hour if walking with clubs; 500 calories while riding in a cart for 18 holes; 1,200-1,600 calories if walking the course for 18 holes |
| Cardio/aerobic exercise | Yes, if walking, especially if walking up and down hills |
| Muscle strengthening | Yes, especially in the lower body and core |
| Balance improvement | Yes |
| Brain stimulation | Yes |
| Socialising | Yes |
| Stress relief | Yes |
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What You'll Learn

Golf is a total body workout
Golf is often considered a passive sport that does not require a lot of physical exertion. However, this perception is misleading, as golf offers a full-body workout that engages multiple muscle groups and provides cardiovascular benefits.
One of the key physical benefits of golf is the cardiovascular exercise it provides. Walking an 18-hole golf course can easily translate to walking four to six miles, depending on the course layout. This walking distance far exceeds the recommended daily step count of 7,000 steps, which is considered the "sweet spot" for lowering the risk of early death. By ditching the golf cart and choosing to walk the course, golfers can significantly increase their cardiovascular endurance and improve their heart and lung health.
Golf also provides strength training for both the upper and lower body. Walking up and down the hilly terrain of a golf course engages the quadriceps and hamstrings, strengthening the leg muscles. Additionally, carrying a golf bag and lifting it in and out of the car provide an excellent opportunity for upper body strength training.
Golf is also known to improve balance and core stability. Individuals with a strong sense of balance often exhibit a well-developed core, which includes the abdominal muscles, lower back muscles, and even the buttocks. Golfers who consistently work on their balance can expect to see improvements in their core strength, which can enhance their performance in other physical activities as well.
While golf may not be as intense as running or weightlifting, it is a total body workout that offers a wide range of physical benefits. Golfers can improve their overall muscle tone, increase strength and endurance, enhance balance and coordination, and promote heart health by raising their heart rate and improving blood flow. When combined with a healthy diet, golf can also play a role in weight management and help individuals achieve their fitness goals.
In addition to the physical benefits, golf provides significant mental stimulation. The strategic aspects of the game, such as lining up shots, choosing clubs, and maintaining form, require intense concentration and mental focus. Golfers can experience improved cognitive function, reduced stress levels, and a lower risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease due to the mental engagement the sport demands.
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Golf as aerobic exercise
Golf is a physical activity that can provide health benefits and is considered by some to be a workout. It is a total-body workout that can improve overall muscle tone and support heart health by raising the heart rate and promoting blood flow. Golf can be considered moderate aerobic activity, particularly when the course is walked. Walking the course increases the cardiovascular benefits of the sport.
Golf is often thought of as a passive sport that does not require any real fitness. However, it does incorporate cardiovascular exercise, strength training, and even balance and coordination. Walking across a golf course is a great way to improve cardiovascular health. Most golf courses are spread over multiple acres of hilly ground, so walking up these hills is a workout for the quadriceps and hamstrings.
Walking 18 holes is equivalent to walking five miles, and depending on weight and pace, it may burn up to 2000 calories. A person weighing 160 pounds burns an estimated 252 calories per hour playing golf riding in a cart and 396 calories per hour if they walk with their clubs. The number of calories burned increases if the course is hilly or the golfer carries their bag.
Golf can be considered aerobic exercise if it is performed at a moderate intensity, which requires a heart rate that is between 64 and 70 per cent of the maximum heart rate. Aerobic exercise is a type of exercise that strengthens the heart and lungs, burns fat, and lowers the risk of diabetes, blood pressure, and heart disease.
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Golf as strength training
Golf is a great way to get some strength training into your routine. While it may not be as intense as other workouts, it can still be considered a physical activity that gets you moving and improves your overall muscle tone.
The amount of strength training you get from a game of golf depends on how you play. If you choose to walk the course, you will undoubtedly get more of a workout than if you were to ride in a golf cart. Walking 18 holes is the equivalent of walking 5 miles, and if you carry your clubs, you will burn even more calories.
Golf courses are often spread over multiple acres of hilly ground, so walking across the course is a great way to get some cardiovascular exercise and work your quadriceps and hamstrings. In addition, lifting and carrying your golf bag and clubs around the course is a simple way to get some upper body strength training.
If you're looking to improve your strength and power on the golf course, there are specific exercises you can incorporate into your routine. For example, squats and deadlifts are a great way to build strength and power in the posterior chain of the hips, glutes, upper legs, and abdominals, which are crucial for executing a powerful swing. Lat stretches are another excellent exercise for golfers, as they improve the flexibility of the lat muscles located on the sides of your back. To perform a lat stretch, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and reach your right arm up and over your head. Then, bend at the waist and reach your right hand toward your left toes, holding the stretch for 30 seconds before repeating on the other side.
Additionally, power training can help you improve your strength and speed. This involves lifting weights at high velocity with explosive intent, focusing on combining strength and speed. It's important to rest adequately between repetitions and sets to maximize the velocity of each movement.
So, while golf may not be your typical strength training workout, it can certainly provide some physical and mental health benefits and contribute to a healthier, more active lifestyle.
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Golf improves balance
Golf is a great way to improve your balance. It is a full-body workout that can help you develop core strength and stability. Core strength is essential for maintaining balance, as it includes the abdominal muscles, lower back muscles, and even the buttocks.
Golfers can improve their balance through various exercises and stretches. Single-leg balance drills, for example, can help strengthen the muscles needed to maintain balance. Stand on one leg with the other foot slightly off the ground and hold for 20-30 seconds before switching legs. Balance board training is another effective method, teaching you how to shift your weight in a similar way to a golf swing.
Golfers under the age of 80 have been found to have better strength and balance than non-golfers of the same age. A study by Professor Maria Stokes and Dr George Salem found that golf may meet the World Health Organization's recommendations for older people, suggesting that it could be prescribed as an exercise to help manage health conditions.
Golf can also help improve your balance by encouraging you to walk across hilly terrain. Walking across a golf course is a great way to improve your cardiovascular system and get the same benefits as other cardio exercises like biking, swimming or jogging.
In addition to the physical benefits, golf is also a great mental exercise. It requires concentration, strategic thinking, and memory, which can help reduce the risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease.
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Golf's mental health benefits
While golf may not be an intense workout, it does offer a range of physical and mental health benefits.
Stress relief
Golf is a great way to relieve stress and improve mental health. Spending time outdoors in nature has been shown to have a multitude of mental health benefits, including lowering anxiety and reducing the effects of depression. Being in a natural environment allows us to recover from brain fatigue and improves our mood. A survey by the Golf Travel Centre found that 98% of participants said golf helped them relieve stress and improve their mental health.
Brain stimulation
Golf also provides brain stimulation. Lining up shots, strategizing, choosing clubs, and maintaining form all require concentration and can help improve mental acuity. Golfing also forces you to remember numbers, images, and techniques, providing a great workout for your brain.
Confidence and self-esteem
Regular golf can help to reduce anxiety, improve confidence, and boost self-esteem, all of which contribute to improved mental wellbeing. A 2009 Swedish study even found that golf might increase life expectancy by five years.
Social connection
Golf is also a social activity, providing an opportunity for people to come together and connect in an open and friendly setting. This sense of community and belonging can further enhance mental health and reduce feelings of isolation or loneliness.
Overall mental wellbeing
Overall, golf can positively impact mental health and provide a holistic approach to managing mental wellbeing. It can help individuals improve their mental health without the potential side effects associated with medications. Golf is a fun and enjoyable way to get active and improve your mental health at the same time.
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Frequently asked questions
Golf is a physical activity that can improve strength conditioning, balance, low- to moderate-level aerobic capacity, and mobility. Walking the course instead of using a golf cart increases the intensity. Therefore, golf can be considered a workout, especially when played consistently.
An 18-hole game of golf burns an estimated 252 calories per hour if using a cart, and 396 calories per hour if walking with clubs. A round of 18 holes burns at least 500 calories while riding in a cart, with estimates ranging between 1,200 and 1,600 calories for walking the course.
Golf provides cardiovascular exercise, strength training, balance and coordination, and brain stimulation. It can improve overall muscle tone, support heart health, and aid in weight management when combined with a healthy diet. Golf is also associated with reduced stress and improved mental health.
To increase the aerobic intensity of golf, you can try speed golf, which involves carrying a minimal number of clubs, forgoing practice swings, and running to your ball. Alternatively, you can try disc golf, which involves throwing a frisbee instead of hitting a ball, and running between holes.










































