Jackson Reid
Golf is a popular sport in America, with about 25 million people or 8% of the population playing it. However, the sport is facing a decline in the country due to a variety of factors, including the high cost of playing and the time commitment required. The number of core golfers in the US, defined as those playing eight rounds or more per year, has decreased in recent years. Americans' work-life balance has been cited as a significant factor in this decline, as the modern lifestyle does not always allow for the time and money needed to play golf regularly. Despite these challenges, there is a growing interest in golf among young people, with an increasing number of juniors and diverse participants taking up the sport.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of people who played golf in 2024 | 47.2 million |
| Percentage of women golfers | 28% |
| Percentage of women beginners | 39% |
| Percentage of junior golfers who are girls | 35% |
| Percentage of off-course golfers who are women | 43% |
| Number of people who didn't play golf but are "very interested" | 24 million |
| Percentage increase in the pool of potential golfers since 2019 | 55% |
| Number of on-course beginners every year since 2020 | 3 million or more |
| Number of junior golfers in 2024 | 3.7 million |
| Percentage increase in junior golfers since 2019 | 48% |
| Percentage of junior golfers who are People of Color | 29% |
| Percentage of males working more than 40 hours per week | 85.5% |
| Percentage of females working more than 40 hours per week | 66.5% |
| Percentage of professional males working more than 50 hours per week | 38% |
| Number of people playing golf in the US | 25 million |
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What You'll Learn
Golf's decline in America
Golf's popularity in America has been a topic of discussion in recent years, with some arguing that the sport is in decline. While it is difficult to definitively state the exact state of the game's popularity, there are a few indicators that suggest a decline in participation and engagement.
One of the key indicators of a potential decline in golf's popularity in America is the decrease in the number of people playing the sport. While the total number of golfers in the country has fluctuated over the years, there has been a noticeable drop in recent times. This is particularly evident when examining the demographic of traditional golfers, those who play on a golf course. In 2024, 28.1 million people played golf on a course, a decrease from previous years. This decline in on-course golfers could be attributed to a variety of factors, such as the sport's high cost of entry, time commitment, and the rise of alternative recreational activities.
However, it is worth noting that the decline in on-course golfers does not necessarily reflect a decline in overall interest in the sport. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people participating in off-course golf activities. These activities include driving ranges, indoor golf simulators, and entertainment venues like Topgolf. This shift towards off-course golf has attracted a diverse range of participants, with females and juniors representing a disproportionately higher percentage of off-course golfers.
The decline in traditional golf course participation has also sparked a trend in course design and maintenance. In an effort to modernize the sport and attract new players, many golf courses have embarked on tree-removal projects. The renowned Oakmont Country Club initiated this trend decades ago, removing 15,000 trees to reimagine one of America's most prestigious golf courses. While some players appreciate the strategic benefits of tree removal, others like Scottie Scheffler, the world's best player, argue that it simplifies the game and reduces the need for precision.
Despite the decline in on-course golfers, there is a significant "latent demand" for golf in America. Over 24 million Americans expressed interest in playing golf on a course in 2024, indicating a potential pool of future golfers. This demand is fueled by the growing popularity of off-course golf and the increasing diversity of junior golfers, with more females and people of color participating in the sport.
In conclusion, while there may be a decline in traditional golf course participation, it is inaccurate to state that golf is declining in America overall. The sport is evolving and adapting to modern preferences, with a growing interest in off-course golf activities. Additionally, the increasing diversity of junior golfers and the high latent demand for the sport suggest that golf is evolving to appeal to a broader range of Americans. While certain traditional aspects of the sport may be in flux, golf remains a popular and engaging activity for millions of Americans.
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Golf's cost in America
According to Golfweek, the median cost for an 18-hole round at a public golf course is $36, including a cart. This price point is supported by a senior writer for GOLF Magazine/GOLF.com, who states that $37 can get golfers further than they might think. While the cost of golf has increased over the years, especially at top courses, there are still plenty of affordable options available. Municipal golf courses, for example, tend to offer the best bargains. These city-owned courses typically charge about $10 less than other courses and can provide a fun and affordable round for recreational players.
Private clubs, on the other hand, tend to be more expensive, with annual membership fees, additional charges, and sometimes even six-figure initiation fees. The cost of golf also tends to be higher in warmer-weather states, as well as in states like Oregon, Washington, and Colorado, which offer stunning views from most courses.
Golf's popularity has soared since the Covid pandemic, with more people taking up the game and overall engagement increasing. This surge in demand has resulted in higher prices, but it's important to note that there are still budget-friendly options available for those looking to get into the sport.
With over 47.2 million Americans playing golf in 2024, either on-course or off-course, the sport continues to attract a wide range of participants. The growth in off-course golf, such as driving ranges and indoor golf simulators, has also contributed to the increasing engagement in the sport, especially among younger participants.
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Golf's popularity among younger Americans
Golf is experiencing a surge in popularity among younger Americans, with the sport attracting a larger and more diverse following. In 2024, a record-setting 47.2 million Americans aged 6 and above played golf, with 28.1 million playing on a course and 19.1 million participating in off-course activities. Notably, the younger demographic made up a significant portion of these golfers, with almost half (48%) of all participants being between the ages of 6 and 34.
The rise in popularity among younger players is evident in the growing number of junior golfers. In 2024, 3.7 million juniors played golf on a course, marking the highest number since 2006 and reflecting a 48% increase since 2019. This segment of junior golfers is also more diverse, with a notable increase in female and minority participation. Over one-third (35%) of junior golfers are girls, up from just 15% in 2000, while 29% are People of Color, a significant jump from 6% over twenty years ago.
The accessibility and appeal of off-course golf entertainment venues, such as Topgolf, Drive Shack, and Popstroke, have played a pivotal role in attracting younger players to the sport. These venues provide a more casual and engaging environment for newcomers to build confidence before stepping onto a traditional golf course. The popularity of off-course golf has contributed to a 55% increase in the number of Americans "very interested" in playing on a course since 2019, with over 7.5 million young adults expressing a strong desire to take up the traditional game.
Golf's growing popularity among younger Americans is also reflected in the increasing number of female participants. While the number of women and girls playing golf on courses has risen 23% since 2018, they also represent a disproportionately higher percentage of beginners (39%) and off-course participants (43%). This trend towards greater gender diversity in golf is a positive development, fostering a more inclusive environment and broadening the sport's appeal.
The pandemic may have contributed to the renewed interest in golf among younger Americans, but a range of other factors has sustained its popularity. The accessibility and appeal of off-course venues, the increasing diversity of participants, and the sport's ability to offer physical, mental, and emotional benefits have all played a role in making golf more relevant and attractive to younger generations.
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Golf's gender demographics in America
The number of new golfers, including younger players, is on the rise, and the sport is appealing to a broader range of age groups. In 2021, 4% of Gen Z, 12% of Millennials, and 7% of Gen X Americans played golf. The increase in female participation is a promising sign for the future of the sport, with core female golfers demonstrating a higher sentiment to play more golf in the future as they enjoy participating.
Golf's appeal is no longer limited to a single demographic. The sport has seen a shift in its community, with a notable increase in women and juniors on the course, and a rise in ethnic diversity. This changing landscape is crucial to understanding golf's growing popularity. The demographic composition of golfers is diversifying, with ethnic minority participation up by 43%, reflecting the sport's broadening appeal.
The future of golf looks promising, with junior golfers showing a 40% increase in participation across various age groups. This growth signifies a shift towards a younger demographic, with over one-quarter of these young golfers being non-Caucasian, a significant change from just 6% minority participation two decades ago.
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Golf's impact on the American economy
Golf is a popular sport in the United States, with a significant impact on the American economy. The game has a large following, with approximately one-third of the American population actively participating in some form. This includes the 47.2 million Americans aged 6 and above who played golf, both on and off the course, in 2024. The sport has seen a steady increase in engagement, with a 45% rise in participation since record-keeping began in 2016.
The golf industry's total economic impact in the United States is substantial. According to a study by TEConomy Partners, LLC, in agreement with GOLF 20/20 and various national golf organizations, the industry generated a total economic impact of $191.90 billion in the United States, including direct, indirect, and induced effects. Another study, commissioned by the American Golf Industry Coalition and conducted by the National Golf Foundation, revealed that golf had a direct impact of almost $102 billion on the U.S. economy, with indirect and secondary impacts bringing the total to over $226 billion. This represents a 20% increase from the previous findings in 2016, highlighting the growing economic significance of the sport.
The golf industry supports over 1.65 million jobs in the United States, with more than one million jobs directly tied to the industry. It encompasses various sectors, including facility operations, investment, golf-related retail, supplies, and manufacturers. The industry also generates significant revenues from tournaments, associations, and endorsements. Golf's impact extends beyond the direct economic benefits, as it also contributes to fundraising and charitable giving. In 2022, golf raised almost $4.6 billion for charitable causes, accounting for close to 1% of all charitable donations in the United States.
Golf's appeal extends to diverse demographics, with an increasing number of women and junior golfers. Over one-quarter of on-course golfers are women, the highest proportion on record. Additionally, more than 7.5 million non-golfing young adults have expressed a strong interest in taking up the sport. The sport's popularity has also led to the growth of alternative forms of golf, such as Topgolf, further expanding the participant base.
In conclusion, golf has a significant and growing impact on the American economy. With its direct and indirect contributions, the industry generates billions of dollars in revenue, supports numerous jobs, and enhances the economic vitality of various sectors. Golf's popularity and societal benefits further emphasize its importance as a valuable component of the American sports landscape.
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Frequently asked questions
Golf is played by about 25 million people in America, or 8% of the population. However, the sport is on a downward trend, with fewer Americans playing golf than before.
The main reasons for the decline are cost and time. Golf in America is expensive, especially if you want to play top-quality courses. However, the biggest problem is that the American lifestyle is not conducive to golf—many Americans work long hours and do not have the time to play.
Golf is more popular among men than women in America. 85.5% of males and 66.5% of females work more than 40 hours per week, leaving little time for leisure activities like golf. Additionally, 70% of golfers are between the ages of 18 and 65, and males make up a larger proportion of this age group. That said, women's participation in golf is increasing, with over one-quarter (28%) of on-course golfers being women, the highest proportion on record.
There are about 10,000 golf clubs and courses in the United States, according to the United States Golf Association.
Golf is often perceived as an elite sport in America due to the high cost of playing at top-quality courses. However, more than 80% of golf participants play at public courses, which are more affordable.
