
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted outdoor sports like golf, which is played by millions worldwide. While golf courses were closed during lockdowns, they were among the first to reopen with social distancing and sanitisation protocols in place. Golf's governing bodies in the UK and US published guidelines for golfers and staff to ensure safe golfing experiences, including arrival, during play, and departure procedures. These guidelines allowed golfers to return to the sport for their health and well-being while adhering to COVID-19 restrictions.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Golf courses status | Open in some places |
| Social distancing | Mandatory |
| Clubhouses | Closed |
| Competitions | Not allowed |
| Rakes | Not allowed |
| Flagsticks | Allowed but not to be touched |
| Practice areas | Closed unless safe sanitising practices can be guaranteed |
| Benches and bins | Removed, covered or sign-posted to not be touched |
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What You'll Learn

Golf courses in Virginia remained open during the pandemic
During the COVID-19 pandemic, golf courses in Virginia remained open, but they had to implement new safety measures to limit the spread of the virus. While golf is an outdoor sport that allows for effective social distancing, golf courses still had to adapt their practices. For example, golfers were encouraged not to touch flagsticks, rakes were removed from bunkers, and carts were regularly disinfected. Additionally, tee times were adjusted to create more separation between golfers, and golfers were asked to leave the course immediately after their round to prevent gatherings. Some courses also offered discounted rates for additional carts to encourage golfers to ride separately.
The golf industry in Virginia worked to ensure the safe management of golf facilities during the pandemic. Detailed industry guidelines were provided to staff and golfers, covering various aspects of the golfing experience, from arrival in the car park to departure after the round. While clubhouses were closed, courses remained open, and golfers were grateful for the opportunity to engage in outdoor activity while maintaining social distancing.
While most golf courses in Virginia remained open, there may have been some exceptions that closed temporarily due to the pandemic. It is important to note that the situation may have varied across different regions and states, with some states including North Carolina, Michigan, and Idaho choosing to close their golf courses during certain periods of the pandemic. However, overall, golf courses in Virginia adapted to the challenges posed by COVID-19 and provided a safe option for outdoor recreation.
The impact of the pandemic on the golf industry and the health and wellbeing of golf enthusiasts has been a subject of interest for many, including sports organizations, golf clubs, and public health experts. Golf is a sport that offers physical and mental health benefits, and the closure of golf courses during the pandemic may have affected the satisfaction and well-being of golfers. As a result, the safe reopening of golf courses was carefully considered and implemented with strict protocols in place.
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Golf courses in New Zealand were closed during lockdown
Golf New Zealand, with the support of Sport New Zealand, lobbied the government to relax the ruling, but confirmation was not given. The Hastings Golf Club Manager, Michelle Campbell, said the situation was challenging and could lead to some clubs closing. Professional golfer Daniel Pearce also commented on the situation, stating that it was ""ridiculous" that greenkeepers were unable to maintain the courses.
The New Zealand Golf Course Superintendents Association president, Steve Hodson, highlighted the potential repercussions of extended closures, including job losses and club closures. Due to these concerns, the government eventually allowed greenkeepers to perform essential maintenance on the courses during lockdown.
On April 28, 2020, New Zealand began to ease restrictions, allowing most of its golf clubs to reopen. Each club could decide whether to open, provided they met strict operating guidelines set by Sport New Zealand. Publicly-owned courses remained closed, while private courses could open to members and visitors with contact tracing measures in place.
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Golf courses in the UK implemented social distancing measures
To facilitate social distancing, golf courses implemented measures such as removing rakes and ball-retrievers, covering ball washers and drinking fountains, and removing or covering benches and bins. Flagsticks could be retained, but golfers were advised not to touch them. Golfers were also reminded to keep their distance on putting greens and to avoid gatherings around the clubhouse after their rounds.
Some golf courses in the UK even defied lockdown orders and remained open during the pandemic, with strict protocols in place to ensure the safety of their patrons. These protocols included measures such as online tee-time bookings and sanitising practices for practice areas.
The UK's culture secretary, Oliver Dowden, acknowledged the efforts of the golf industry and stated that his department was ""gathering evidence" on which sports could effectively implement social distancing, with golf being one of them. These measures allowed golfers to continue enjoying the physical and mental health benefits of the sport while adhering to COVID-19 safety guidelines.
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Golf courses in the US implemented additional disinfecting measures
Golf courses such as Reynolds Park and Tanglewood Park in North Carolina, and Maple Chase Golf & Country Club, disinfected their carts after each use. In addition, Maple Chase removed water coolers and turned cups upside down to prevent golfers from reaching deep into the hole.
Golf courses also had to disinfect surfaces that were frequently touched, such as door handles, fuel pumps, and communal machinery. Washrooms at clubhouses were sanitized regularly, with only one individual allowed inside at a time. Rental golf carts and golf clubs were also disinfected after each use, and food and beverage services were suspended, with only pick-up or delivery options available.
Other measures included removing rakes from bunkers, with golfers being asked to smooth out the sand with their clubs or feet instead. Flagsticks were also removed or marked with signs asking golfers not to touch them. These measures helped ensure that golf courses could remain open and safe during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Single-occupancy lodging was recommended for golf trips
During the COVID-19 pandemic, golf courses and hotels in Virginia were allowed to remain open, while most other non-essential businesses were shut down. The Governor of Virginia permitted this because golf is one of the safest ways to engage in outdoor activities while maintaining social distancing.
To ensure the safety of golfers, golf courses implemented additional safety measures recommended by the CDC, PGA, and USGA. These measures included disinfecting frequently touched surfaces, such as golf carts, and following social distancing guidelines.
For individuals planning golf trips during the COVID-19 outbreak, single-occupancy lodging was recommended to minimize contact with others. This could involve staying in a private hotel room or choosing a condo option that provides travelers with their own bedroom and bathroom. Having a kitchen or, at the very least, a microwave in the hotel room was also advised to facilitate meal preparation and reduce the need for outside dining.
Additionally, it is essential to follow the guidelines for safe play posted at the golf course. These guidelines may include maintaining social distancing, avoiding gatherings, and adhering to specific rules regarding the use of facilities and equipment. By following these recommendations, golfers can reduce their risk of exposure to COVID-19 while still enjoying their favorite sport.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, nearly all golf courses remain open for play. However, golf clubhouses are closed. Golfers are also expected to follow social distancing guidelines and other safety protocols.
Golf courses are taking extra steps to maximize the safety and health of customers during the COVID-19 pandemic. These steps include additional disinfecting of customer touchpoints, including golf carts. Other safety protocols include removing all rakes and ball-retrievers, covering up ball washers and drinking fountains, and removing or covering benches and bins.
Yes, but you should follow additional guidelines for safe play when traveling during the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, you should stay in your own hotel room and choose a lodging option that allows you to have your own bedroom and bathroom.











































