
A caddie (or caddy) is a person who assists a golfer, especially by carrying their clubs and providing advice. The term is derived from the French word cadet, which originally meant a student military officer. In the 18th and 19th centuries, a caddie was someone who made a living by doing odd jobs, including carrying clubs for golfers. Today, caddies are an important part of the golf experience, providing assistance to golfers and serving their needs. They are expected to have a strong understanding of golfing terminology, rules, and equipment, and are often relied upon for advice on club selection and course strategy.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Etymology | The word "caddie" is derived from the French word "cadet", which means "a student military officer". |
| History | In the 17th century, the term was used to refer to someone who did odd jobs. By the 19th century, it specifically meant someone who carried clubs for a golfer. |
| Responsibilities | Carrying golfer's clubs, keeping score, advising golfers, cleaning clubs and balls, fixing ball marks, filling divots, raking bunkers, and finding golfer's balls. |
| Knowledge | Golfing terminology, rules of the game, golf equipment, club distances, and the layout of the course. |
| Pay | Variable, usually based on a percentage of prize money. |
| Popular Culture | Caddies have been depicted in films, TV shows, and books, such as "The Caddy" (1953), "Caddyshack" (1980), and "Brown's Requiem" (1981). |
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What You'll Learn
- A caddy's primary role is to carry a golfer's clubs and equipment
- They also provide advice and assistance to golfers
- Caddies are responsible for keeping score and knowing golf terminology
- They help golfers find their ball after each shot
- Caddies are paid a percentage of prize money and can earn bonuses through sponsorship

A caddy's primary role is to carry a golfer's clubs and equipment
Today, caddies are integral to the sport of golf, providing assistance to golfers and serving their needs. They are expected to have a strong understanding of golfing terminology, rules, and equipment. This includes knowing the different types of clubs, such as irons, wedges, putters, woods, and hybrids, as well as the various strokes used in scoring, such as par, birdie, eagle, and double eagle (albatross). Caddies also need to be familiar with the golf course, including the location of potential hazards and out-of-bound markers, to provide strategic advice to golfers.
One of the key responsibilities of a caddy is to hand the golfer the appropriate club for each shot. This requires knowledge of club distances and the golfer's abilities. Caddies also ensure that the clubs and balls are clean throughout the game, carrying towels and cleaning products to maintain the equipment. Additionally, they play a crucial role in locating the golfer's ball after each shot, preventing penalties for lost balls.
Caddies are also tasked with maintaining the course by cleaning sand traps and bunkers and raking disturbed areas to ensure consistency for all players. They assist in calculating distances from the ball to the green using distance markers or modern range finders. Furthermore, they may be asked to provide advice and insights to golfers, contributing to their overall performance.
While the primary role of a caddy is to carry the golfer's equipment, their knowledge, assistance, and support extend far beyond this basic function, making them valuable assets to any golfer.
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They also provide advice and assistance to golfers
A caddie is a person who carries a golfer's clubs and provides assistance during a game of golf. The role of a caddie extends beyond carrying clubs and keeping score. They also provide advice and assistance to golfers in several ways.
Firstly, caddies offer insights and advice on club selection based on their knowledge of club distances and the golfer's playing style. They are expected to know the differences between irons, wedges, putters, woods, and hybrids, as well as the numbering configurations used with certain clubs. For example, a caddie might suggest a 6-iron for a 150-yard shot based on average club distance. However, if the golfer is a heavy hitter, they might recommend a 9-iron instead.
Secondly, caddies are responsible for yardage calculations and helping golfers navigate the course. They need to know the "lay of the land," including the locations of potential traps, bodies of water, and out-of-bound markers. Caddies should be able to calculate distances from the ball to the green using distance markers on the course or modern tools like range finders.
Thirdly, caddies assist with course strategy and provide advice on shot selection. They observe the golfer's misses and offer advice on how to adjust their game, such as suggesting "good miss" areas to aim for. Caddies also help golfers find their balls after each shot, especially in rough or wooded areas, which can be challenging and time-consuming.
Additionally, caddies are responsible for equipment maintenance and cleanliness. They clean and maintain the golfer's clubs, balls, and other equipment throughout the game. This includes cleaning clubs after each use, using towels, and appropriate cleaning products, as well as ensuring the ball is cleaned before each tee-off and putting attempt.
Lastly, caddies are expected to have a good understanding of golfing terminology and the rules of the game. They should be able to explain different types of strokes (Par, Birdie, Eagle, Double Eagle) and their corresponding point values.
Caddies play an important role in golf by providing advice and assistance to golfers, contributing to their overall performance, and helping them navigate the course and improve their game.
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Caddies are responsible for keeping score and knowing golf terminology
A caddie is a person who carries a golfer's clubs and provides assistance during a game of golf. The role of a caddie is to help the golfer by carrying their clubs, cleaning their equipment, and offering advice on club selection and shot strategy. One of the primary responsibilities of a caddie is to keep score accurately, which requires knowledge of golf terminology and the different types of strokes, such as Par, Birdie, Eagle, and Double Eagle (Albatross). They must also know how many points to record for each stroke.
Caddies play a crucial role in helping golfers navigate the course and make strategic decisions. They are expected to have a comprehensive understanding of the golf course, including the "lay of the land," the location of potential hazards like water bodies and traps, and the distance to the green from various points on the course. This knowledge enables them to provide valuable insights and advice to the golfer when requested.
Additionally, caddies are responsible for maintaining the condition of the course during play. They clean up sand traps and bunkers after the golfer has taken their shot, raking the area to restore it to its original state. They also fix ball marks on the putting green to ensure a smooth surface and address divots by replacing the chunks of grass. These tasks contribute to maintaining the quality of the course for all players.
Beyond their duties on the course, caddies often form lasting partnerships with golfers, building rapport and contributing to their overall performance. They may work as contractors to individual players in events or develop long-term working relationships. At the non-professional level, caddies also assist in locating the golfer's ball after each shot, ensuring that the golfer does not incur penalty strokes for lost balls. This aspect of the role is often overlooked but can be invaluable to golfers.
In conclusion, caddies are integral to the game of golf, providing practical assistance, strategic advice, and scorekeeping services. Their knowledge of golf terminology and scoring systems is essential to their role, enabling them to effectively support golfers and enhance their playing experience.
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They help golfers find their ball after each shot
A golf caddy is a person who provides assistance to golfers and serves their needs. The role of a caddy is not limited to carrying the golfer's bag and clubs but also includes helping golfers find their ball after each shot.
Golfers often hook and slice their tee shots into the rough or the trees, making it challenging to locate the ball. Caddies play a crucial role in quickly finding the ball, preventing golfers from taking penalty strokes for lost balls. They achieve this by standing a few hundred yards away from the tee box to get a better view of the ball's landing spot. By the time the golfer walks up from the tee box, a skilled caddy should be waiting by the ball with the bag in hand.
Caddies also help identify the golfer's ball by knowing the specific brand, model, colour, and number of the ball in play. This knowledge ensures that if a golfer loses a ball, the caddy can find and retrieve the exact same model and number to replace it. This attention to detail is essential for serious golfers who want to ensure they are always hitting the correct ball.
In addition to finding and identifying the ball, caddies also contribute to the golfer's strategy and performance. They possess a thorough understanding of the course and its conditions, including the lay of the land and the locations of potential traps, bodies of water, and out-of-bound markers. This knowledge enables caddies to advise golfers on the best club selection for each shot, taking into account the distances and unique characteristics of the course.
Furthermore, caddies are responsible for maintaining the condition of the golf equipment. They carry different types of towels and cleaning products to ensure that the golf clubs, balls, and other equipment remain clean throughout the game. This includes cleaning the golf ball prior to each tee-off and putting attempt, ensuring that it rolls true on the green.
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Caddies are paid a percentage of prize money and can earn bonuses through sponsorship
A caddie is a vital member of a golfer's team, often building a lasting partnership with the player and developing a rapport that contributes to overall performance. They are responsible for carrying clubs, cleaning clubs and bunkers, replacing divots, helping to read putts, and scouting the course. Caddies also provide strategic advice, leveraging their knowledge of the course to help golfers make the best decisions.
Caddies are typically paid a base amount per event, ranging from \$1,500 to \$3,000, to cover travel expenses. On top of this, they receive a percentage of the player's prize money, with the specific percentage depending on the tournament finish. For instance, a standard agreement includes 5% of winnings for a finish outside the top 10, 6-8% for a top-10 finish, and 10% for a win. Some caddies may opt for a higher weekly salary in exchange for a lower percentage of winnings, or vice versa, as each player-caddie agreement is unique.
In addition to their base pay and percentage of prize money, caddies can also earn bonuses through sponsorship deals. While the primary source of sponsorship income for players, endorsement deals, are typically out of reach for caddies, they can still benefit financially from their on-camera presence. Caddies can now be paid to display sponsors' logos on their gear, including hats, shirt sleeves, bag straps, and towels. This change was implemented in 2020 on the PGA European Tour, recognising the value of the caddies' exposure to the camera during tournaments.
The exact earnings of caddies are difficult to pinpoint, as agreements vary, but it is estimated that the average caddie earned between \$100,000 and \$150,000 in 2024, taking into account both weekly pay and winnings. Some caddies, like Ted Scott, who worked with Scottie Scheffler, earned an estimated \$2.6 million in a single season.
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