Putting: Why Pulls Happen And How To Fix Them

what causes pull in golf putting

Pulling is a common error in golf, where the ball starts left of the target and continues in a straight line, missing the target. This error is caused by a variety of factors, including the golfer's stance, alignment, grip, and swing. For example, a golfer may be aligned to the left of the target line, causing them to swing along that line. Another cause could be an outside-in swing, where the clubhead is brought outside of the target line, resulting in a clubface that is square to the club path. Additionally, a strong grip can shut the clubface early in the swing, causing the ball to pull left. To fix pulling errors, golfers can work on their swing, grip strength, ball position, alignment, and wrist angles.

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Poor alignment

Pulling putts to the left of the hole is a common issue for golfers. Poor alignment is often the cause of this.

Alignment issues can be caused by a number of factors. One common issue is that the golfer is simply setting up aimed to the left of the target. This can be caused by the golfer's feet being square, but their shoulders pointing left. A golfer can correct this by checking their alignment and ensuring they are not pointing left from the outset.

Another cause of poor alignment is having the ball too far forward in your stance. This can cause the putter face to pass the square position and rotate closed by the time it reaches impact. To correct this, golfers should place the ball in the middle of their stance or slightly forward, closer to the hole.

A golfer's torso can also be misaligned, even if their feet are aligned properly. Knees, hips, shoulders, and head should all be parallel left or right of the aiming line.

It is important to note that alignment issues can be difficult to identify, as golfers may insist their alignment is perfect when it is not. Therefore, it is important to check your alignment and make adjustments to improve your putting technique.

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Incorrect ball position

One cause of incorrect ball position is when the ball is placed too far forward in the stance, which can lead to an outside-in swing path and a closed clubface at impact. This means that the clubhead is brought outside of the target line and only crosses it when impacting the ball, resulting in a pull shot. To correct this, golfers should adjust their ball position slightly back, especially when using irons, to neutralize the face angle at contact.

Additionally, the ball position should be aligned with the individual golfer's technique and eye dominance. For example, left eye-dominant golfers typically feel more comfortable with the ball positioned slightly forward of center, while right-eye dominant golfers may prefer the ball slightly back of center. Experimenting with different ball positions can help golfers find the optimal position that produces the desired shot shape and trajectory consistently.

Furthermore, when chipping, the ball position can vary depending on the desired shot. For a higher shot that lands softly, the ball position should be forward of center. On the other hand, a bump-and-run type chip is easier to achieve with the ball positioned closer to the trail foot.

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Over-the-top swing

An over-the-top swing is a common swing fault among golfers of all skill levels. It is caused by an overuse of the upper body on the downswing, which leads to the club being thrown outside of the intended swing plane. This results in a steep swing plane and inconsistent contact, causing a loss of power and other issues.

To fix an over-the-top swing, golfers should focus on developing a proper weight shift from the back foot to the front foot during the downswing. This requires good hip mobility, a strong core, and the ability to separate the lower body movement from the upper body. Golfers can try a simple drill where they shift their weight diagonally along the target line, starting with the weight on the trail heel and moving it to the front toes. This will help shallow the club and improve the swing plane.

Another drill to help eliminate the over-the-top swing is to focus on developing separation between the upper and lower body. This can be achieved through exercises that target the spiral line in the body, improving rotational mobility. Additionally, golfers can try drills with golf balls or golf tees to improve their swing characteristics.

The over-the-top swing is a common issue that can be improved through focused drills and exercises. By developing the proper weight shift and improving mobility, golfers can achieve a more consistent and powerful swing.

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Incorrect grip

An incorrect grip is a common cause of pulled shots in golf. A strong grip can shut the clubface early in the swing, causing the ball to veer left of the target. This is often due to the lead wrist being too flexed or pronated, which shuts the clubface. To fix this, golfers should aim for a neutral grip, ensuring the V's formed by the thumbs and index fingers point to the trail shoulder. This will help return the clubface to square at impact.

The reverse overlap grip is the most common grip taught by golf instructors and used on the PGA Tour. This grip is a variation of the standard grip used for full shots, with the left index finger (for right-handed golfers) resting on top of the right pinkie finger. The left thumb should rest flat on the top of the putter grip, with the thumbs running straight down the top of the grip. This grip helps maintain a consistent feel and provides the best feedback during the stroke.

Another option is the left hand low or cross-handed grip, which is the second most common grip on tour. This grip puts the dominant hand in a position to power the club without manipulating the clubface. It also brings the shoulders to a more level position, helping to keep the putter low to the ground through the stroke. This grip is ideal for golfers who struggle with an overactive right hand.

The claw grip is another popular option, with more pro golfers using it than the cross-handed grip. This grip takes the dominant hand almost completely off the club, preventing the putter face from closing unintentionally. It can be combined with the arm lock method, which makes the stroke very lead-side oriented. However, some golfers may find it difficult to feel the pace of their putts with this grip due to the distance between the dominant hand and the putter head.

Ultimately, the choice of grip is a personal preference, and golfers should experiment to find the one that works best for them.

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Incorrect wrist angles

To avoid this, golfers should focus on maintaining a flat or slightly flexed wrist at the top of the swing, matching that position through transition and into impact. This can be achieved by mastering optimal wrist angles through drills such as the Combined Top Drill with HackMotion, which helps to build a square clubface at the top of the swing.

Additionally, golfers should ensure that their wrists are bent away from the target at impact, a position known as "bowed wrists." This can be practised by hitting balls in slow motion while holding the wrist bend through impact, and gradually increasing to a full swing.

Another factor to consider is the grip. If the club is held too much in the palms, it is challenging to feel the wrist action, and golfers may struggle to get the wrist angles that generate the most power. Instead, the club should be gripped in the fingers, with the V's formed by the thumbs and index fingers pointing to the trail shoulder.

By focusing on these aspects, golfers can improve their wrist angles and reduce the likelihood of pulling their shots.

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Frequently asked questions

A pull in golf is when the ball starts to the left of the target and continues in that direction without lateral spin. It is a type of error that should be avoided.

There are several factors that can cause a pull, including:

- Poor alignment, such as aiming left of the target or having your shoulders pointed left.

- Having the ball positioned too far forward.

- An outside-in swing, which can be caused by "coming over the top" or locking your left knee at impact.

- A strong grip or wrist angle that shuts the clubface early in the swing.

To fix a pull, you should focus on improving your grip, ball position, alignment, and swing path. Here are some specific tips:

- Modify your grip strength to ensure the clubface is square at impact.

- Adjust the ball position slightly back to neutralize the face angle at contact.

- Work on your takeaway to ensure the clubhead moves from inside the target line during the downswing.

- Maintain a constant knee flex throughout the swing to avoid an outside-in swing path.

Yes, there are drills that can help improve your swing and clubface angle. One drill is the Combined Top Drill with HackMotion, which helps you build a square clubface while swinging at full speed. Another drill uses a driver headcover placed outside the target line to help improve your swing path and avoid pulling the ball.

One common mistake is trying to change your swing before addressing the fundamentals, such as grip strength, ball position, and alignment. Additionally, excessive body or head movement during the stroke can contribute to pulling, so focus on keeping your head still and minimizing body rotation.

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