
The bramble, also known as a shamble, is a golf tournament format that combines elements of a scramble and a best ball. In a bramble, each golfer on a team tees off, and then the team selects the best drive. The other team members then move their balls to that location and play their second strokes from there. From the second stroke onwards, each golfer plays their own ball into the hole, and the team's score is determined by the lowest score among the group or a variation as instructed. The bramble format is a fun way to enjoy golf with friends, and it can be especially enjoyable for golfers of all skill levels as it levels the playing field.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Format | Combination of a scramble and a best ball |
| Number of players | 4 |
| Play | Each golfer plays their own ball from where it lies |
| Scoring | The team score can be the one low ball of the group, the two low balls combined, or some other variation as per the tournament director's instructions |
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What You'll Learn

Bramble scoring methods
The bramble is a golf tournament format that combines the scramble and best ball formats. Each golfer tees off, and then the team selects the best drive. The other three golfers then move their ball to the location of the chosen drive. The golfers then play their second strokes from that location. From the second stroke onwards, each golfer plays their own ball into the hole.
There are several Bramble scoring methods, which vary depending on the tournament organiser. The most common method is for the lowest-scoring ball on each hole to count as the team score. However, there are other methods, including:
- The two best or three best individual scores are combined to produce the team score.
- The lowest and highest scores of a team are combined to determine the team score.
- The scores other than the best and worst ball are combined to determine the team score.
- The 1-2-3 Best Ball method: the one low ball among team members on the first hole, the two low balls on the second, and the three low balls on the third hole are combined to produce the team score.
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How it differs from a scramble
The bramble is a golf tournament format that combines the rules of a scramble and a best ball. The game starts with a "scramble off the tee", where each golfer tees off, and the team selects the best drive. The other team members then move their golf balls to the location of the chosen drive, and all four golfers play their second strokes from that spot.
However, unlike a scramble, where this team format continues for the rest of the hole, in a bramble, from the second stroke onwards, each golfer plays their own ball into the hole, and every stroke is played as it lies. This means that from the second stroke onwards, it's every golfer for themselves, and the bramble format allows each golfer to play "real golf".
In a scramble, after the initial "scramble off the tee", the team members select the best shot from the first stroke and use the same spot for each player for their second strokes. The process continues until all holes are completed. Each golfer will hit their ball from one chosen place and proceed likewise until the lowest score for the hole is achieved.
The scramble format is often used for charity events because of its relaxed rules and the lack of pressure to achieve individual scores. It is also a great format for mixed teams of novices and non-golfers, as it levels the playing field and takes the pressure off, allowing for a more laid-back game.
In summary, the key difference between a bramble and a scramble is that in a bramble, after the initial "scramble off the tee", each golfer plays their own ball for the rest of the hole, whereas in a scramble, the team format continues for the entire hole.
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How it's similar to a best ball
The Bramble format for golf tournaments combines elements of both Scramble and Best Ball formats. In a Bramble, each golfer on a team plays a "real golf" game, similar to Best Ball. However, the Bramble format begins with a "scramble off the tee," where team members compare their initial drives, select the best one, and then all golfers play their second strokes from that location. This initial collaborative phase is a key difference from Best Ball, where each player on a team plays their own ball throughout the entire hole.
In both Bramble and Best Ball formats, golfers play their own balls into the hole from the second stroke onwards, unlike in Scramble, where players continue to hit from the best position until the hole is complete. This individual play aspect of Bramble and Best Ball formats allows golfers to experience "real golf" and showcase their skills beyond the initial tee-off.
The scoring methods in Bramble and Best Ball formats can also be similar. In a Bramble, the team score can be determined by the one low ball of the group, the two low balls combined, or other variations as instructed by the tournament director. Similarly, in a Best Ball format, each player plays the hole with their own ball, and the lowest score among the team members is taken as the team score. This scoring method encourages friendly competition within the team while still fostering a collaborative environment.
While Bramble incorporates an initial Scramble phase, it ultimately blends aspects of both Scramble and Best Ball formats. This combination provides golfers with a unique experience that promotes both teamwork and individual skill development. By understanding the similarities and differences between these formats, golfers can enhance their strategic decision-making and overall enjoyment of the game.
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The role of handicaps
A bramble is a combination of a scramble and a best-ball format in a golf tournament. Each golfer on a team tees off, and the best drive is selected. The other team members then move their golf balls to the location of the chosen drive, from where they play their second strokes. From the second stroke onwards, each golfer plays their own ball into the hole.
Golf handicaps are numerical scores that measure a golfer's playing ability. They help level the playing field, allowing players of different skill levels to compete fairly. A handicap represents the number of strokes a player is expected to take above or below the course's par score. The higher the handicap, the more strokes a player can subtract from their actual score. Conversely, a lower handicap indicates a more skilled golfer who is expected to have a lower net score.
The concept of handicaps in golf was introduced to accommodate the varying difficulties of different courses and to reflect a player's potential rather than their average play. The first national handicap system, based on the British three-score average system, was introduced in 1911. It featured a par rating" system that assessed the average good score of a scratch golfer on every course, making handicaps more portable.
Over time, various associations around the world created or adapted their own rules relating to handicaps, resulting in multiple recognised handicapping systems. The USGA Course and Slope Ratings, for example, form the basis of many other handicap systems. However, the differences between these systems created difficulties in converting handicaps between them.
To address this issue, the USGA and The R&A collaborated with existing handicapping authorities to develop a new World Handicap System, which was introduced in 2020. This system allows golfers to post scores from anywhere and gives more weight to tournament scores. It also includes a uniform course rating and improvements to the course rating system, such as the slope rating system, which accounts for differences in difficulty between scratch and bogey golfers.
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Bramble vs. Shamble
The Bramble and Shamble formats for golf tournaments are the same. Both are a combination of Scramble and Best Ball formats. In a Bramble or Shamble, each golfer on a team tees off, and the best drive is selected. All golfers then play their second strokes from that location. From the third stroke onwards, each golfer plays their own ball from where it lies. The team score can be the lowest score among team members, the two lowest scores combined, or another variation.
In a Scramble, all golfers play from the position of the best shot within the team. In contrast, in a Shamble, only the best drive is used, and thereafter, each golfer must play their own ball for the remainder of the hole.
The Shamble format is a variation of the Scramble format with a few tweaks to the rules. In a Scramble, the best shot is selected after each stroke, and all golfers play their next stroke from that position. This continues until the hole is completed.
The Bramble or Shamble format allows golfers to play ""real golf" because, from the second stroke onwards, each golfer plays their own ball into the hole and plays each stroke as it lies. This format is commonly played using 4-person teams, although 2-person teams are also possible.
The scoring system used in a Shamble tournament is typically determined by the organizers and can vary depending on the number of team members. When there are more than 2 players on a team, the lowest and highest scores may be ignored, and only the two middle scores are considered for the team score.
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Frequently asked questions
A bramble is a golf tournament format that combines a scramble and a best-ball format.
In a bramble format, each golfer on a team tees off. The team then selects the best drive, and the other team members move their golf balls to that location. Following this "scramble off the tee", the golfers play their second strokes from that location. From the third stroke onwards, it's regular golf, with each golfer playing their own ball into the hole.
The team score in a bramble can vary depending on the tournament rules. Commonly, the team score is determined by the lowest ball of the group, but other variations include combining the two lowest balls or using the 1-2-3 Best Ball method of scoring.




















