
CP in golf can refer to two different things: Custom Performance Options (CPO) and CP Release. CPO refers to alternative Pro V1® and Pro V1x® golf ball models that are played on worldwide professional tours and are sometimes available for retail. CP Release, on the other hand, is a type of golf swing where the Horizontal Swing Plane moves to the left, resulting in a path that is square to the target or slightly left of it. This typically leads to a straight shot or a fade.
CP in Golf
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Centripetal Force |
| CP Release | Moves the Horizontal Swing Plane to the left |
| CP Release Path | Square to the target or slightly left of the target (outside-to-in) |
| Typical CP Release Shot | Straight or fade |
| Ball Flight | Lower and more penetrating |
| Angle of Attack | Steeper than in a CF release |
| Rate of Closure | Lower |
| Custom Performance Option | CPO refers to alternative Pro V1 and Pro V1x golf ball models |
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What You'll Learn

CP Release moves the Horizontal Swing Plane to the left
CP stands for Centripetal Force in the context of golf. A CP release moves the Horizontal Swing Plane (HSP) to the left. The HSP is the direction of the swing at its lowest point, and the club path is the direction at impact.
The CP is the true path vector at the point of contact. Before the low point, the CP is to the right of the HSP, and after the low point, it is to the left. The HSP and CP are both factors in achieving a zeroed-out shot, which is when the clubface is square to the target at impact, resulting in a straight shot.
A CP release will typically result in a path that is square to the target or slightly left of the target, leading to a straight shot or a fade. This is also known as a swing left move, which is when the golfer moves the clubhead to the left post-impact. This is important because it allows the golfer to stay on the plane past impact, which has a major effect on the shot.
The CP release is characterized by the upper arms being connected to the chest, although this is a result rather than an intention. It also creates a steeper angle of attack, which results in a lower, more penetrating ball flight.
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CP Release results in a straight or fade shot
CP in golf stands for Centripetal Force, which is a type of golf swing. The CP release moves the Horizontal Swing Plane to the left, which is the bottom arc of the golf swing.
If you want to hit a shot straight at the target, the bottom arc of the golf swing has to be to the left of the target. This is because the clubhead has yet to reach the bottom arc of the swing. So, a CP release will result in a path that is square to the target or slightly left of it. This typically results in a straight shot or a fade.
The CP release is particularly useful with irons. It also makes the ball fly with a lower, more penetrating ball flight. This is because the Angle of Attack is steeper than in a typical CF release.
A fade is a golf shot that travels slightly left-to-right. It is caused by the spin placed on the ball from the clubface being slightly open relative to the swing path. A draw is the opposite of a fade, where the ball travels slightly right-to-left.
While hitting the ball straight is a good skill to have, it is hard to do consistently. Most good players plan for the ball to move in one direction or the other, as it improves consistency. This means that if you accidentally hit the ball slightly off-centre, it will still be moving in the direction you intended.
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CP Release and CF Release are types of golf swing
CP and CF releases are types of golf swings that refer to the movement of the Horizontal Swing Plane. CP stands for Centripetal Force, while CF stands for Centrifugal Force.
The CP release moves the Horizontal Swing Plane to the left, resulting in a path that is square to the target or slightly left of it (outside-to-in). This type of swing typically produces a straight shot or a fade. It is associated with swinging and is characterised by the upper arms being connected to the chest. Additionally, the CP release improves clubface control by keeping the handle of the club lower at impact, decreasing the rate of closure. This results in a lower and more penetrating ball flight, as the angle of attack is steeper compared to the CF release.
On the other hand, the CF release moves the Horizontal Swing Plane to the right, resulting in a path that is more to the right of the target (inside-to-out). This type of swing typically produces a draw. It is associated with hitting and is characterised by the upper arms being 'disconnected' from the chest. The CF release has a higher handle at impact, making it more likely to close at a faster rate.
It is important to note that the distinction between CP and CF releases is not about intentionally keeping the upper arms connected or disconnected to the chest. Rather, it is the result of the type of release used. Golfers need to master the fundamentals of the swing before considering which type of release to use.
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CP Release makes the ball fly lower
CP in golf stands for Centripetal Force. A CP release moves the Horizontal Swing Plane to the left, which is the bottom arc of the golf swing.
A CP release will typically result in a path that is square to the target or slightly left of the target. This means the typical shot will be more of a straight shot or a fade.
The CP release is useful if you want to hit the ball straight or with a fade, particularly with iron clubs. However, it is not used on the Re-Max Long Distance Driving Tour because it will make the ball fly lower and not as far. This is because the Angle of Attack will be steeper than in a CF release.
The rate of closure is also lower in a CP release, meaning there is less reliance on timing. This is because the rate of closure is the rate at which the clubface closes through and after impact. A high rate of closure means more reliance on timing to get the clubface square at impact.
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CPO refers to custom performance options
CPO stands for "Custom Performance Options" and refers to alternative Pro V1® and Pro V1x® golf ball models played in worldwide professional tours and, in some cases, retailed. These models are designed to finely tune specific flight, spin, and feel characteristics. They are also used to discover new technological advancements that are often incorporated into the next generation of Pro V1 and Pro V1x models. CPO models are eligible for play in competitions and are distinguished by variations in their sidestamp markings. For example, the Pro V1 Left Dot and the Pro V1x Left Dash are CPO models.
The purpose of the CPO program is to achieve two things. Firstly, it aims to fit niche needs from a launch condition standpoint in professional tournaments. While most players use the standard Pro V1 and Pro V1x models, CPOs offer unique performance benefits that cater to specific golfer segments. By testing these models with players, Titleist, the manufacturer, can determine whether a CPO model offers significant advantages to a large enough group of golfers to justify bringing it to market.
CPO models undergo rigorous testing and validation to ensure they meet Titleist's exacting standards. The company owns and operates all its manufacturing, R&D, and testing facilities, allowing them to maintain strict control over the entire process. This level of oversight ensures that CPO models not only offer custom performance options but also meet the high standards associated with the Titleist brand.
CPOs are more than just niche products; they can have a significant impact on golfers' performance. For example, Cameron Young, a Titleist Brand Ambassador, used a Pro V1x prototype for the first time at the Wyndham Championship. This CPO model helped him capture his first PGA TOUR victory. During the tournament, Young noticed improved control and better performance on the course, showcasing the tangible benefits of CPOs for dedicated golfers.
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Frequently asked questions
CP stands for Centripetal Force in golf.
A CP release moves the Horizontal Swing Plane to the left. This results in a path that is square to the target or slightly left of the target.
A CP release will likely make the ball fly with a lower, more penetrating ball flight.
The intent behind a CP release is not to keep the upper arms connected to the chest. Instead, it is to hit a shot straight at the target.
CPO stands for "Custom Performance Option". They are alternative Pro V1 and Pro V1x golf ball models that are played on professional tours and are sometimes available for retail.










































