
In golf, an eagle refers to scoring two strokes under par on a particular hole. This term is an extension of the theme of birds for good scores, with a birdie referring to one stroke under par. An eagle is a rare feat, requiring either an extraordinary drive and approach shot or a very long putt. It is a remarkable achievement showcasing a golfer's talent and control. Scoring an eagle significantly boosts a player's position in a game or tournament.
Characteristics and Values of an Eagle in Golf
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | Scoring two strokes under par on a particular hole |
| Examples | 1 stroke on a par 3 hole; 2 strokes on a par 4 hole; 3 strokes on a par 5 hole |
| Relation to other terms | More impressive than a "birdie" (1 stroke under par); an "albatross" or "double eagle" is 3 strokes under par |
| Rarity | Rare, but not as rare as an albatross |
| Advantage | Scoring an eagle improves a golfer's overall score and position in a game or tournament |
| Strategy | Requires an extraordinary drive and approach shot or a very long putt; golfers who can hit the ball far and play from closer tees have more chances |
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What You'll Learn

Eagle as a golf term
In golf, an eagle is a score of two strokes under par on a single hole. This term was first used in 1903 when a man named Abner Smith, after hitting a great shot during a game with friends, said, "That was a bird of a shot. I suggest that when one of us plays a hole in one under par he receives double compensation". This led to the term "birdie", meaning one stroke under par, and "eagle", meaning two strokes under par. The term "birdie" was already in use before "eagle" was coined, and as eagles are larger than birds, the term "eagle" came to represent an even more impressive feat.
Completing a hole with two strokes under par demonstrates a golfer's talent and control. This is because the par score indicates the number of strokes required to finish a hole. Therefore, an eagle on a par-five hole would mean finishing it in three strokes, while an eagle on a par-four hole would mean finishing it in two strokes.
Eagles are rare and typically require either an extraordinary drive and approach shot or a very long putt. They are most likely to occur on par-five holes, which are usually found on lengthier courses. These holes often include an outstanding second shot that lands on the green, setting up a putt for an eagle.
While eagles are less common than birdies, they can have a significant impact on a golfer's score and overall performance. They can help golfers win big, catch up to the leader, and boost their confidence and momentum.
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Scoring an eagle
On a par-3 hole, an eagle would be a hole-in-one, which is highly unusual but possible. On a par-4 hole, an eagle would mean completing the hole in just two strokes, and on a par-5 hole, an eagle would be achieved in three strokes.
Eagles are an excellent way to improve your score and can help you win big. They can also be used to make up for lost ground if you are behind the round leader. Scoring an eagle requires a high level of skill, accuracy, and a little luck. It is a rare achievement, and golfers who can consistently score eagles are considered elite players.
The term "eagle" was first used in golf in 1903 by a man named Abner Smith, who, after hitting a great shot, said, "That was a bird of a shot. I suggest that when one of us plays a hole in one under par, he receives double compensation." The term caught on, especially since the eagle is the national bird of the United States.
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Eagle vs birdie
In golf, a "birdie" and an "eagle" are terms used to describe a golfer's score in relation to the "par" for a particular hole. Par refers to the number of strokes that an expert golfer, or "scratch golfer", is expected to need to complete a hole. This number includes two putts for each hole.
A birdie is when a golfer scores one stroke less than the par for a hole. This is sometimes referred to as "one under par" or simply "one under". For example, a golfer would achieve a birdie if they completed a par-3 hole in two strokes.
An eagle, on the other hand, is achieved when a golfer scores two strokes less than the par for a hole. This is commonly referred to as "two under par" or "two under". For example, a golfer would score an eagle if they completed a par-4 hole in two strokes.
Eagles are considered rarer than birdies and are most commonly achieved on par-5 holes. This is because par-5 holes give longer-hitting golfers an advantage, as they may be able to reach the green in two strokes, leaving them with a putt opportunity for an eagle.
While the term "birdie" originated in 1899, the term "eagle" was likely derived from it, indicating a more impressive feat, or a "big birdie". Completing a hole three strokes under par is an even rarer feat and is called an "albatross" or a "double eagle".
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Eagle vs albatross
An eagle in golf refers to scoring two strokes under par on a particular hole. For example, this could be achieved by scoring 3 strokes on a par-5 hole. Eagles are most commonly achieved by reaching a par-5 green in 2 strokes and then completing the hole with one putt.
An albatross, or double eagle, is when a golfer scores three strokes fewer than par on an individual golf hole. For example, this could be achieved by scoring 2 strokes on a par-5 hole. An albatross is far rarer than even a hole-in-one (ace). The term albatross is British, while double eagle is American. The term albatross is derived from the theme of golf terms being named after birds, with an albatross being a very rarely spotted bird, rarer than an eagle.
A birdie is when a golfer scores one less stroke than par on an individual hole, and a par refers to the number of strokes that an expert or 'scratch golfer' is expected to need to complete a hole. Par always includes two putts for each hole. On a par-4 hole, a scratch golfer is supposed to reach the green in two strokes, then complete the hole with two putts.
A condor, even rarer than an albatross, is when a golfer scores four strokes fewer than par on an individual golf hole. This can be achieved by scoring a hole-in-one on a par-5 hole. Only four condors have been recorded in PGA history.
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History of golf terms
The golfing terms "bogey", "birdie", "eagle", and "albatross" have quite a history behind them. "Bogey" was the first stroke system, developed in England at the end of the 19th century. In the mid-to-late 1890s, the term "bogey score" referred to the ideal score a good player could be expected to make on a hole under perfect conditions. The term "par" was introduced in 1911, and a score of one over par was then called a "bogey". The term "par" itself is a standard term in sports handicapping, simply meaning "level" or "even". It comes from the Latin word for "equal".
The term "birdie" originated in the United States in 1899. It comes from the American slang term for "bird", which meant anything excellent. The term "eagle" soon followed, referring to a score one better than a "bird". The eagle is the national symbol of the United States, and the term was used to describe a score of two strokes under par on a particular hole. The term "albatross", also known as a double eagle, was introduced in Britain and refers to a score of three strokes under par. This is a very rare score, and the term was used due to the rarity of sighting the bird it is named after.
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Frequently asked questions
Getting an eagle in frisbee golf means scoring two strokes under par on a particular hole.
Getting an eagle is rare and requires either an extraordinary drive and approach shot or a very long putt.
Getting an eagle presents an opportunity to improve your overall score by cutting strokes and supporting increased skill levels.

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