
A golf caddie (or caddie) is a person who carries a golfer's clubs and provides assistance during a game of golf. The first recorded use of a caddie was in 1681 by the future James VII of Scotland. Today, caddies work in a high-level partnership with golfers, with some working as contractors to individual players in events. Caddies have a wide range of responsibilities, from carrying clubs and keeping score to giving strategic advice on course management, wind conditions, yardage calculations, and club selection. They are also responsible for cleaning equipment and fixing ball marks on the green. Caddying fees vary across courses worldwide, but it is a popular role for low-handicap golfers, providing opportunities to work with diverse people.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Role | To bring added value to the golfer's game |
| Duties | Carrying the golf bag and clubs, stocking the bag with balls and tees, repairing divots, raking sand traps, cleaning equipment, providing advice, calculating distance of each shot, tracking the ball, etc. |
| Knowledge | Golf terminology, rules of the game, golf equipment, course layout and conditions, club distances, etc. |
| Skills | Ability to remain quiet and out of the golfer's line of sight, active listening, quick thinking, etc. |
| Dress Code | Standard golf attire (collared shirt, dress pants, and a hat) |
| Work Hours | Variable, dependent on the golfer's preference |
| Pay | Variable, based on a percentage of prize money, course, experience, and tips |
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What You'll Learn
- Golf caddies help golfers find their ball after each shot
- They also advise golfers on which club to use
- Caddies are responsible for cleaning golf clubs, balls and other equipment
- They must know the rules of the game and golf terminology
- Caddies are paid a variable amount, often a percentage of prize money

Golf caddies help golfers find their ball after each shot
Golf caddies are hired to carry a golfer's bag and clubs and provide advice and assistance during a match. They are independent contractors who work closely with golfers, often spending a lot of time with them on and off the course. Caddies are expected to have extensive knowledge of the golf course, its challenges, and the rules of the game. They also need to be familiar with golf equipment and the differences between clubs.
An important aspect of a caddie's role is to help golfers find their ball after each shot. Caddies use their knowledge of the golf course and its distance markers to calculate the distance of each shot and track the ball. They follow the ball and inform the golfer where it landed, ensuring they can locate it quickly and easily. This is especially useful when shots are played into traps or bunkers, as golfers' shots may spread sand and debris, making it challenging to find the ball.
Caddies are also responsible for cleaning up sand traps and bunkers after their golfer gets their ball out. They rake the disturbed area to leave it in the same condition as before, ensuring fairness for subsequent golfers. Additionally, caddies keep the golf clubs, balls, and other equipment clean throughout the game. They carry different types of towels and cleaning products to maintain the equipment's cleanliness.
The relationship between a caddie and a golfer is crucial to their success as a team. Caddies should develop an understanding of how their golfer plays and their unique needs. They use this knowledge to provide valuable advice and assist with club selection, course management, wind conditions, yardage calculations, and more. An experienced caddie knows when to offer insights and when to let the golfer focus on their game.
Overall, golf caddies play a vital role in supporting golfers, and their expertise contributes significantly to the golfers' performance and overall golfing experience.
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They also advise golfers on which club to use
A golf caddie is a person who carries a golfer's bag and clubs and provides other assistance during a match. They are expected to keep the golf clubs, balls, and other equipment clean throughout the game. They should carry different types of towels and appropriate cleaning products to do this.
Caddies need to know the "lay of the land" and where potential traps and bodies of water are located. They also need to know where the out-of-bounds markers are located. They must also clean up sand traps and bunkers after their golfer gets their ball out, raking the entire area the golfer disturbed.
Caddies also advise golfers on which club to use. They need to know all golfing terminology and the rules of the game, as well as all the golf equipment and clubs necessary and what works best for a particular shot. They should have a basic understanding of club distances because golfers will ask for advice before hitting a shot. For example, if the golfer seems a bit heavy-handed when striking the ball, they may only need an 8-iron instead of a 6-iron to make a longer shot.
Caddies are independent contractors who must understand the mission and vision of the "Company" and the "tour player." They become partners of the tour player's team and family. The caddie and player agree on the partnership's role, responsibilities, and financial terms.
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Caddies are responsible for cleaning golf clubs, balls and other equipment
A golf caddie's primary role is to assist the golfer and enhance their overall golfing experience. They are responsible for carrying the golfer's bag and clubs, but their duties extend far beyond this.
Indeed, caddies are tasked with cleaning golf clubs, balls, and other equipment. They ensure that the golfer's clubs are in pristine condition by wiping them down with a towel after each use. Caddies may also use a tee to clean the grooves of the clubs, ensuring no debris remains. This meticulous attention to detail extends to the golf balls as well. Caddies are expected to clean the balls before each tee-off and after each putting attempt, catering to the golfer's specific preferences.
The caddie's cleaning duties also encompass the broader maintenance of the golf course. They are responsible for fixing ball marks on the green, ensuring a smooth and uninterrupted surface for putting. When a golfer's swing creates a divot, removing a chunk of grass, the caddie replaces it by returning the grass to its original spot and patting it down. If the missing chunk cannot be found, sand is used to fill the void.
Additionally, caddies play a vital role in maintaining the condition of sand traps and bunkers. After a golfer's ball comes to rest in these areas, the caddie rakes the sand, restoring it to its original state. This ensures fairness for subsequent golfers who may encounter similar situations.
Through their dedication to cleanliness and equipment maintenance, caddies contribute significantly to the smooth flow of the game and the enjoyment of the golfers they assist.
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They must know the rules of the game and golf terminology
A golf caddie is an important role in the game of golf, and a good caddie can make a significant difference in a player's performance. To be effective, a caddie must possess a broad skill set and a deep knowledge base. One of the key requirements is an extensive understanding of the rules of golf and the terminology used in the game. Caddies must be familiar with the rules to provide accurate advice and assistance to the player. They should be able to interpret and apply the rules in various situations, ensuring that the player makes informed decisions and follows the regulations during the round. This includes knowing the rules inside and out, from the basics of stroke play and match play to the intricacies of specific situations, such as the rules pertaining to obstructions, hazards, and penalty areas.
Additionally, a solid grasp of golf terminology is crucial. Caddies should understand and use the correct terms when referring to golf equipment, course features, and playing strategies. They need to know the names and specifications of the clubs, the types of shots that can be played, and the lingo associated with different parts of the course, such as the fairway, rough, green, bunker, and water hazard. This knowledge enables caddies to communicate effectively with the player, offering clear and concise advice that improves decision-making and strategy.
Caddies often provide yardage information, helping players select the right club for the distance and conditions. They may also offer insights into course strategy, suggesting the best approach for a particular hole or situation. Knowing the terminology ensures that this advice is communicated effectively and that the player understands the intended strategy. For example, a caddie might suggest a "punch shot" to keep the ball low in windy conditions or advise playing a "fade" around a dogleg to gain a better angle to the green.
In addition to the practical benefits, a caddie who understands the rules and terminology can enhance the overall golfing experience. They can explain rules and strategies to novice players, fostering a better understanding and appreciation of the game. For more experienced golfers, a knowledgeable caddie can provide insights and perspectives that add depth to their enjoyment of the sport. Thus, a firm grasp of the rules and terminology is an essential trait for any effective golf caddie, contributing to their ability to provide valuable support and enhance the golfing experience for their players.
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Caddies are paid a variable amount, often a percentage of prize money
A golf caddie is a person who assists a golfer during a game of golf. They are responsible for carrying and cleaning golf equipment, advising golfers on their shots, and providing general support. Caddies are expected to have a strong knowledge of golfing terminology, rules, and equipment. They also need to be familiar with the golf course, including potential hazards and out-of-bound areas.
Caddies are often paid a variable amount, which can include a percentage of the prize money won by the golfer. The specific terms of payment are usually negotiated between the caddie and the golfer, and there is no standard agreement. Some caddies may receive a base pay or weekly salary, ranging from $1,500 to $4,000, in addition to a percentage of winnings. This weekly salary may be higher for caddies working with high-profile golfers or those with significant experience.
The percentage of prize money paid to caddies can vary depending on the golfer's final position in the tournament. Typically, a standard payout structure offers caddies 10% of the prize money for a win, around 7% for a top-10 finish, and 5% for any other finishing position. For example, after Scottie Scheffler won the Masters in 2024, his caddie Ted Scott earned $360,000, which was 10% of Scheffler's $3.6 million winnings.
In addition to prize money, caddies can also earn money from sponsorships. Since 2020, caddies on the PGA European Tour have been eligible to earn bonuses by displaying sponsors' logos on their gear. While the primary source of income for caddies is through their work with individual golfers, the variable nature of the job allows them to pursue other opportunities during their free time. Most caddies work 30 weeks or less per year, leaving ample time to explore other interests or sources of income.
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Frequently asked questions
A golf caddie is a person hired to carry a golfer's bag and clubs and provide other assistance during a match.
A golf caddie's main task is to choose and hand over the appropriate club to the golfer. They also clean the golfer's equipment, including the ball, before each new hole and putting attempt. Additionally, they are expected to have knowledge of the golf course and its distance markers to calculate the distance of each shot.
A golf caddie should have basic golfing terminology and an understanding of how the scoring works. They should also know the general club distances and the rules of the game.
A golf caddie's pay is variable and is usually based on an allocated percentage share of prize money. The average salary for a caddie in the US is $32,008 per year, but this can vary depending on the course and the caddie's experience.
Getting hired as a golf caddie often requires networking with players, caddies, agents, coaches, and family members. It is also important to have knowledge of the game and the golf course where one would be working.











































