
Golden hour is a colloquial term used to describe the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, when the sun is low in the sky and the daylight is softer, redder, and warmer. The term is used figuratively, as the duration of the golden hour depends on the season and latitude of the location. During this time, the sun's light appears softer and warmer, creating a magical effect that is highly sought-after by photographers and filmmakers. The golden hour is considered the best time for outdoor photography, as it provides a diffused light that reduces contrast and enhances the colours of the scene.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Time of day | Shortly after sunrise or before sunset |
| Sun position | Low in the sky, close to the horizon |
| Sunlight | Softer, warmer, redder, less intense |
| Shadows | Softer, less dark |
| Highlights | Less bright, less likely to be overexposed |
| Duration | Varies, rarely a full hour |
| Difficulty | Requires different camera settings |
| Best for | Portraits, landscapes, cityscapes, still life |
| Clothing | Earthy colours like orange, beige, olive |
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What You'll Learn
- Golden hour is the hour before sunset or after sunrise
- It's when the sun is low in the sky, creating soft, flattering light
- The light is warm and reddish, adding a magical touch to photos
- It's the best time for natural photography, especially portraits
- The duration of golden hour depends on the season and location

Golden hour is the hour before sunset or after sunrise
Golden hour is the hour before sunset or the hour after sunrise. It is a period of time when the sun is low in the sky, close to the horizon, and the light is softer and redder than when the sun is higher in the sky. This creates a warm, reddish glow that is flattering for photography, especially portraits, as it reduces the appearance of dark shadows and blown-out highlights. The golden hour is a popular time for photographers and filmmakers, who sometimes refer to it as the "'magic hour'".
The golden hour is not always exactly one hour long and the duration varies depending on the time of year, location, and latitude. The closer a location is to the equator, the shorter the golden hour will be, and vice versa for locations farther from the equator. In addition, the opportunity to capture the golden hour glow may come earlier than the one-hour mark before sunset or after sunrise, depending on the specific location and surrounding environment.
The golden hour is a highly sought-after time for photographers due to the unique lighting conditions it presents. During the golden hour, the sunlight appears softer and warmer because it has to travel through more of the Earth's atmosphere, reducing the intensity of direct light. This also results in more indirect light reaching the Earth's surface, creating a soft "fill" light that enhances the colours of the scene. The golden hour is considered the best time of day for natural photography when diffuse and warm light is desired.
To capture the perfect shot during the golden hour, photographers need to plan ahead as the window of opportunity is short. Familiarity with camera settings is crucial, and adjustments such as increasing the ISO setting and using a wide aperture may be necessary to account for the low light conditions. Utilising tools such as a tripod or filter can also enhance the final images. By mastering the technical aspects and understanding the timing of the golden hour, photographers can take advantage of this magical light to create stunning and dreamy photographs.
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It's when the sun is low in the sky, creating soft, flattering light
The golden hour is a colloquial term for the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset. During this time, the sun is low in the sky, creating soft, flattering light. This light is favoured by photographers and filmmakers as it is softer and less intense than direct light, providing a diffused light for less contrast and more even-looking, natural photography.
The golden hour is also referred to as the "magic hour", particularly by cinematographers and photographers. The light during this time of day is redder and softer than when the sun is higher in the sky. The brightness of the sky matches that of artificial light sources, such as streetlights and car headlights. The golden hour is also characterised by the absence of sharp shadows, as the sun is at a lower angle to the earth, and the light takes on a warm, reddish hue.
The duration of the golden hour depends on the season and the location's latitude. The closer a location is to the equator, the shorter the duration of the golden hour. For example, in Los Angeles, an hour after sunrise or an hour before sunset, the sun has an altitude of about 10–12°. In contrast, a location closer to the equator will reach the same altitude in less than an hour, while a location farther from the equator will take longer than an hour.
The golden hour is a popular time for photography as it creates a soft, flattering light that is ideal for portraits. The warm, reddish light enhances the colours of the scene, particularly in landscape photography. The soft light also reduces the appearance of shadows and highlights, creating a dreamy, magical effect.
To capture the perfect photograph during the golden hour, photographers should plan ahead and be prepared with the necessary gear, such as a tripod or filter. It is also important to familiarise yourself with your camera settings and make adjustments as needed, such as increasing the ISO setting to account for the low light conditions.
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The light is warm and reddish, adding a magical touch to photos
Golden hour, also known as magic hour, is a period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which the sun is low in the sky, and the light is softer and redder. The term "hour" is used figuratively; the duration of the golden hour varies depending on the season and latitude of the location. For example, in Los Angeles, California, the sun has an altitude of about 10–12° during the golden hour, whereas a location closer to the equator will reach this altitude in less than an hour.
The light during the golden hour is warm and reddish, adding a magical touch to photos. This is because, during the golden hour, the sun is low in the sky, and sunlight rays must penetrate the atmosphere for a greater distance, reducing the intensity of direct light. As a result, the light appears softer and warmer, and the shadows are less dark, creating a dreamy, soft, warm, golden light that can transform a scene. The reddish hue of the light during the golden hour is due to the fact that shorter-wavelength blue light is scattered more than longer-wavelength red light as it passes through the atmosphere. This creates a brilliant blue sky and a redder sun.
The golden hour is a popular time for photography, as the warm and soft lighting can enhance the colours of the scene and create a magical touch. The light during the golden hour is also less intense, which means that highlights are less likely to be overexposed. This results in more even-looking, natural photographs. The golden hour is especially useful for outdoor portrait photography, as the soft light is flattering and creates a signature glow.
To capture the magic of the golden hour in your photos, it is important to plan ahead as the golden hour is short. Photographers can use tools such as a sun calculator or a sun tracker to determine when the sun will be at the right angle at their shooting location. It is also important to familiarize yourself with your camera settings and make adjustments as needed. For example, you may need to use a wide aperture and increase the ISO setting to account for the low light during the golden hour.
The golden hour is a magical time of day that can add a special touch to photographs. By understanding the characteristics of the light during this time and making the necessary adjustments to your photography setup, you can capture stunning images that showcase the warm and reddish hues of the golden hour.
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It's the best time for natural photography, especially portraits
Golden hour is a colloquial term for the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset. During this time, the sun is low in the sky, and its light appears softer, warmer, and redder. This is because the sunlight has to pass through more of the Earth's atmosphere, reducing the intensity of direct light and increasing the amount of indirect light. The golden hour is also referred to as the "magic hour", especially by cinematographers and photographers, as it creates a magical, glowing effect that is flattering for portraits and enhances the colours of landscapes.
The golden hour is the best time for natural photography, especially portraits, for several reasons. Firstly, the soft, warm light of the golden hour creates a flattering effect for portraits, reducing the appearance of harsh shadows and blown-out highlights that can occur during midday sunlight. The low angle of the sun during the golden hour also adds depth and dimension to photographs, as it creates longer shadows that accentuate the subject's features and surroundings.
Secondly, the golden hour provides a diffused light that is ideal for natural-looking photography. The reduced contrast and even lighting of the golden hour result in more balanced and flattering images, especially for portraits. This diffused light is created by the longer distance sunlight rays travel through the atmosphere during the golden hour, filtering out blue light and leaving a warm, reddish hue.
Thirdly, the golden hour offers a limited window of opportunity that can add a sense of magic and dreaminess to photographs. The fleeting nature of the golden hour, which can last just 15 minutes in some locations, encourages photographers to plan ahead, experiment with different lighting techniques, and capture stunning shots within a short time frame.
Finally, the golden hour is particularly well-suited for outdoor portrait photography. The warm, reddish light of the golden hour can transform a scene, creating a breathtaking backdrop for portraits. The low sun angle also allows for creative use of front lighting, backlighting, and rim lighting, adding a signature glow to portraits that is highly sought after by clients.
In summary, the golden hour is the best time for natural photography, especially portraits, due to its soft, warm light, diffused lighting, limited duration, and transformative effects on outdoor scenes. By understanding and utilising the unique qualities of the golden hour, photographers can capture stunning portraits that glow with a magical, dreamy light.
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The duration of golden hour depends on the season and location
The golden hour is a period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is low, almost horizontal in the sky, and redder and
For example, in Los Angeles, California, at an hour after sunrise or an hour before sunset, the sun has an altitude of about 10–12°. For a location closer to the equator, the same altitude is reached in less than an hour, and for a location farther from the equator, the altitude is reached in more than one hour. In Quito, Ecuador, which is very close to the equator, it takes the sun only about 50 minutes to move from 6 degrees below the horizon to 6 degrees above it. At higher latitudes, the same process takes longer. At around 40 degrees north and south, for example in New York and Wellington, it takes around 1 hour in March. In Oslo (about 60° north) and the northernmost tip of Antarctica (about 60° south), the golden hour lasts over 90 minutes at that time of the year.
Within the polar circles and just outside them, the sun does not sink lower than 6 degrees below the horizon during the summer, so the golden hour can last all night. For a location sufficiently far from the equator, the sun may not reach an altitude of 10°, and the golden hour lasts for the entire day in certain seasons.
The golden hour is also referred to as the "magic hour", especially by cinematographers and photographers. During these times, the brightness of the sky matches the brightness of artificial lights such as streetlights, car headlights, and lit windows. The period of time shortly before the magic hour at sunrise, or after it at sunset, is called the "blue hour". This is when the sun is at a significant depth below the horizon, and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade.
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Frequently asked questions
Golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is low, almost horizontal in the sky, and redder and
During the golden hour, the sun appears warmer and softer, creating a golden glow. This makes it a popular time for photographers and filmmakers.
The golden hour doesn't always last for a full hour. Sometimes it can be as short as 15 minutes, depending on your location and the time of year.









































