
Rule 25 in golf is a modified rule that allows players with specific disabilities to play on equal terms with players without disabilities, as well as with players with different disabilities. Rule 25 applies to all competitions and forms of play, and it is the player's category of disability and eligibility that determines whether they can use the modified rules. The rule covers players who are blind, amputees, and those with intellectual disabilities. It also includes provisions for abnormal ground conditions, such as casual water, ground under repair, or holes made by animals.
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What You'll Learn

Abnormal Ground Conditions
Rule 25 in golf is about Abnormal Ground Conditions, Embedded Ball, and Wrong Putting Green. According to Golf Canada, "Abnormal Ground Conditions" refer to any casual water, ground under repair, or holes and runways on the course made by a burrowing animal, reptile, or bird. "Casual water" is defined as any temporary accumulation of water on the course that is not in a water hazard and is visible before or after the player takes their stance. Snow and natural ice, excluding frost, are considered either casual water or loose impediments, at the player's discretion.
Examples of abnormal ground conditions include a puddle that is not part of a water hazard, water overflowing the boundaries of a water hazard, bushes, plants, or trees inside an area marked for repair, debris piled for removal by the maintenance crew, and mole hills. On the other hand, soft or mushy ground (unless water is visible on the surface), aeration holes created by maintenance, and footprints left by animals are not considered abnormal ground conditions.
If a player's ball is in or touches an abnormal ground condition, and the condition affects their stance or swing, they may take relief under Rule 25. The player must first determine the spot where the ball last crossed the outermost limits of the abnormal ground condition, and this spot is deemed to be where the ball lies. From there, the player can substitute another ball without penalty and take relief as prescribed in Rule 25-1b.
In the case of a ball embedded in its own pitch mark, it can be lifted, cleaned, and dropped as close as possible to its original spot without penalty. This applies to closely mown areas, including paths through the rough cut to fairway height or less. However, it does not apply in the rough or hazards.
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Embedded Ball
Rule 25 in golf is about modifications to the rules to allow players with disabilities to play with other players with or without disabilities. It applies to all competitions and forms of play. The player's category of disability and eligibility determine whether they can use the modified rules.
Rule 25 covers players who are blind or have certain levels of vision impairment, players who are amputees, and players with intellectual disabilities. It also allows a blind player to be assisted by an aide and a caddie simultaneously and provides exceptions to certain prohibitions.
Now, here is a detailed explanation of the 'Embedded Ball' rule, which falls under Rule 25:
Golf Rule 25 covers Abnormal Ground Conditions, Embedded Balls, and Wrong Putting Greens. "Abnormal ground conditions" refer to casual water, ground under repair, or holes and formations made by animals. Dew and frost are excluded from this definition.
If a player's ball is embedded in its own pitch mark in a closely mown area, they may lift, clean, and drop it without penalty, as near as possible to the original spot but not nearer the hole. This applies to areas mowed at fairway height and closely mown areas through the green, including paths cut to fairway height or less.
If the embedded ball is in the rough or a hazard area, the player cannot lift and clean it without penalty. However, if it is in a tightly mown area within the rough, they may proceed without penalty.
In summary, Rule 25, including the Embedded Ball rule, provides guidelines for dealing with abnormal ground conditions and ensures fairness for players with disabilities, contributing to an inclusive and enjoyable golfing experience for all.
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Modifications for players with disabilities
Rule 25 in golf covers Abnormal Ground Conditions, Embedded Ball and Wrong Putting Green. It includes rules for abnormal ground conditions such as casual water, ground under repair, and holes or formations made by animals. Rule 25 also covers when a ball is embedded in its own pitch mark and when there is interference by a wrong putting green.
Golf is a game for everyone, and modifications have been made to the rules to ensure that golfers with disabilities can compete fairly with golfers without disabilities. Rule 25 provides modifications to the Rules of Golf to allow players with specific disabilities to compete on a level playing field. These modifications apply to all competitions and forms of play. It is important to note that not all disabilities are covered under Rule 25, as no requirement has been identified for modifying the rules for certain players.
The categories of disability covered by Rule 25 include:
- Players who are blind or have certain levels of vision impairment.
- Players who are amputees or have limb deficiencies.
- Players who use assistive mobility devices.
- Players with intellectual disabilities.
Modifications for these players include:
- Allowing the setting down of objects to help with aiming, stance, and swinging.
- Anchoring.
- Touching sand in a bunker with a club in front or behind the ball.
- Being assisted by both an aide and a caddie at the same time.
- Help with lifting, dropping, placing, and replacing a ball.
To be eligible for these modifications, players must provide evidence of their impairment through a medical practitioner's diagnosis or a letter/certificate, or evidence of diagnosis or support from a government agency. This process ensures that players' health information is protected and that competition administrators are not making determinations on eligibility, which is now decided by a panel of international experts.
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Wrong Putting Green
Rule 25 in golf provides modifications to certain rules to allow players with specific disabilities to play fairly with players with no disabilities, the same disability, or a different type of disability. Rule 25 applies to all competitions, including all forms of play. It is a player’s category of disability and eligibility that determine whether they can use the modified rules in Rule 25.
Rule 25 covers players who are blind (including certain levels of vision impairment), amputees (both those with limb deficiencies and those who have lost a limb), and players with intellectual disabilities.
Now, let's focus on the 'Wrong Putting Green' aspect of Rule 25.
When a player's ball is on the wrong putting green, interference can occur. However, it's important to note that interference with a player's stance or intended swing area is not considered interference under this rule. The player must follow specific procedures to address this situation, which are outlined in the rules for dealing with a wrong putting green.
The rules for a wrong putting green are closely related to the rules for abnormal ground conditions, embedded balls, and taking relief. These rules ensure fair play and help golfers navigate various course conditions and challenges, such as casual water, ground under repair, or animal-made holes.
Golfers should always refer to the official rules of golf and relevant sub-rules for a comprehensive understanding of how to handle specific situations, such as those covered by Rule 25 and its sub-rules.
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Ball in Abnormal Ground Condition Not Found
Rule 25 in golf is about Abnormal Ground Conditions, Embedded Ball, and Wrong Putting Green. Abnormal Ground Conditions refer to any casual water, ground under repair, or holes and runways on the course made by burrowing animals, reptiles, or birds. "Casual water" is defined as any temporary accumulation of water on the course that is not in a water hazard and is visible before or after the player takes their stance. Snow and natural ice are considered casual water or loose impediments, depending on the player's preference. Dew and frost are not considered casual water.
Rule 25-1 allows golfers to move the ball to drier ground, even if the nearest point of relief is far away. If a ball is lost in abnormal ground conditions, the player can take a free drop or placement with a substitute ball, using the spot where the ball last crossed the edge of the abnormal ground condition as the ball's position.
Rule 25-1c, or "Ball in Abnormal Ground Condition Not Found", states that if a ball cannot be found after being struck towards an abnormal ground condition, it is up to the player's judgement to determine if the ball is indeed in such a condition. If the player judges that the ball is in an abnormal ground condition, they may take relief under this rule. However, if the ball is not found within 5 minutes and it is not known or certain that it is in an abnormal ground condition, the player must proceed under Rule 27-1 and deem the ball lost.
There are specific procedures for taking relief under Rule 25-1, depending on whether the ball last crossed the outermost limits of the abnormal ground condition through the green, in a bunker, in a water hazard, or on the putting green. In each case, the player may substitute another ball without penalty and take relief as prescribed in Rule 25-1b.
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Frequently asked questions
Rule 25 in golf provides modifications to certain rules to allow players with specific disabilities to play fairly with players who have no disabilities, the same disability, or a different type of disability.
Rule 25.1 refers to "Abnormal Ground Conditions," which include casual water, ground under repair, or holes and casts made by animals. This rule allows players to move the ball to drier ground without penalty.
"Casual water" is any temporary accumulation of water on the course that is not in a water hazard and is visible before or after the player takes their stance. Snow and natural ice are considered casual water or loose impediments at the player's option.
If a ball cannot be found within 5 minutes, it is deemed a lost ball. However, if it is known or virtually certain that the ball is in an abnormal ground condition, the player may take relief under Rule 25-1c.
Examples of abnormal ground conditions include a puddle that is not part of a water hazard, water overflowing a water hazard, bushes or trees inside an area marked for repair, and debris piled for removal.











































