
In golf, an eagle is a score of two strokes under par on a particular hole. It is considered a remarkable achievement, demonstrating a golfer's talent, control, and strategic play. The term eagle is believed to have originated in the United States, where the eagle is the national symbol, and it was introduced to Britain in the early 20th century. An eagle is rarer than a birdie (one stroke under par) and usually requires exceptional skill, precise shot-making, and accurate approach shots. Understanding golf terminology such as eagle, birdie, albatross, and bogey can enhance one's enjoyment of the game and provide insights into the golfer's performance.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Eagle | Scoring two strokes under par on a particular hole |
| Par | The number of strokes an expert or "scratch golfer" is expected to need to complete a hole |
| Birdie | Scoring one stroke under par on a hole |
| Albatross/Double Eagle | Scoring three strokes under par on a hole |
| Condor | Scoring four strokes under par on a hole |
| Hole-in-One/Ace | A shot from the tee where the ball passes straight into the hole, resulting in a one-stroke score |
| Over Par | When a player takes more strokes than par |
| Under Par | When a player takes fewer strokes than par |
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What You'll Learn

Scoring an eagle
In golf, an eagle is a score of two strokes under par on a particular hole. In other words, if a player takes two fewer strokes than par to complete a hole, they have scored an eagle. For example, a golfer would score an eagle if they took three strokes to complete a par-5 hole, two strokes to complete a par-4 hole, or one stroke to complete a par-3 hole. However, a one-stroke completion of a par-3 hole is more commonly referred to as a "hole-in-one" or an "ace".
Eagles are most commonly achieved on par-5 holes, where golfers who can reach the green in two strokes have a significant advantage over shorter-hitting golfers. Hitting the ball far and playing from closer tees gives golfers more legitimate chances of scoring an eagle. For instance, a golfer with a 300-yard drive will have more opportunities to attempt an eagle putt than a golfer with a shorter drive.
The term "eagle" is believed to have originated in the United States around the same time as the term "birdie", which refers to a hole completed in one stroke under par. The term "eagle" was likely chosen as a continuation of the bird-themed scoring terminology, with the eagle being the national symbol of the United States. By 1919, the term had been introduced in Britain, with golfers like Cecil (Cecilia) Leitch using it to refer to a putt for a 3 on a par-5 hole.
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The eagle's rarity
The eagle is a remarkable achievement in golf, indicating a golfer's talent, strategic play, and control. It is scored when a golfer finishes a hole with two strokes below par, which is an exciting and rare occurrence that can significantly boost a player's position in a game or tournament.
The term "eagle" is believed to have originated in the United States, where the eagle is the national symbol. It is a continuation of the golfing theme of using bird names for good scores, with “birdie” referring to a score of one stroke under par. Achieving a birdie is a significant milestone, requiring talent, accuracy, and intelligent thinking. However, an eagle is rarer and demands exceptional skill, precise shot-making, and either an extraordinary drive or a very long putt.
While eagles are rare, they are most commonly achieved on par-5 holes, where golfers with the distance advantage can reach the green in two strokes and then complete the hole with one putt. In 2019, Sungjae Im achieved the most eagles among qualifying golfers in the TOUR Championship, with 18 eagles over 2,124 holes (0.85% of holes). Martin Laird, on the other hand, had the highest percentage of eagles per hole played, with 17 eagles in 1,440 holes (1.18% of holes).
Eagles are a significant milestone for golfers, and understanding the scoring language of golf, including terms like birdie, eagle, and albatross, can enhance one's enjoyment of the game and deepen their knowledge. These terms not only represent achievements but also shape a golfer's overall performance and approach to the game.
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Eagle vs birdie
In golf, an eagle is a score of two strokes under par on a particular hole. For example, a golfer would score an eagle by taking three strokes on a par-5 hole, two strokes on a par-4 hole, or one stroke on a par-3 hole. However, a score of one stroke on a par-3 hole is usually referred to as a "hole-in-one" or an "ace". Eagles are most commonly achieved on par-5 holes.
The term "eagle" was derived from the bird theme of good scores, with "birdie" referring to a score of one stroke under par. The term "birdie" comes from early 20th-century American slang, where the word "bird" meant anything excellent. As the eagle is the national symbol of the United States, it was a natural progression to use the term "eagle" for a score of two strokes under par. The term "eagle" was introduced to Britain by Canadian and American golfers in the early 1900s.
A birdie is a golf score of one stroke under par for a given hole. For example, a golfer would score a birdie by taking four strokes on a par-5 hole. While birdies are relatively common among skilled golfers, they are still considered excellent scores. According to a study, golfers with a handicap between 1 and 5 started averaging more than one birdie per round.
In conclusion, both eagle and birdie refer to golf scores that are under par. An eagle is a more impressive feat than a birdie, as it involves scoring two strokes under par, while a birdie is one stroke under par. The terms eagle and birdie are derived from American slang and the bird theme, with eagle representing a more significant accomplishment.
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Eagle vs albatross
In golf, an eagle refers to scoring two strokes under par on a particular hole. For example, this could be achieved by scoring 3 strokes on a par-5 hole, 2 strokes on a par-4 hole, or 1 stroke on a par-3 hole. Eagles are most commonly achieved on par-5 holes by reaching the green in 2 strokes and then completing the hole with one putt.
An albatross, also known as a double eagle, is a less common feat than an eagle and refers to scoring three strokes under par on an individual hole. This could be achieved by scoring a hole-in-one on a par-4 hole or 2 strokes on a par-5 hole. The term albatross was first used in a 1929 Scottish newspaper, while double eagle was used in American golf circles during the 1910s. Both terms are correct and can be used interchangeably, with albatross being the preferred term in British golf and double eagle in American golf.
The terms eagle and albatross are part of golf's bird slang, with eagle being the national symbol of the United States and albatross being a rare bird. These terms were developed as an extension of the theme of birds for good scores, with an eagle being a "'big birdie'" or a more impressive feat.
While eagles are more common on par-5 holes, albatrosses are considered one of the rarest and most spectacular achievements in golf, with odds of about 6 million to 1 for amateurs. This makes mastering the techniques and maintaining a focused practice regimen necessary to achieve this remarkable feat.
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How eagles impact the game
In golf, an eagle is a score of two strokes under par on a particular hole. For example, a golfer would achieve an eagle by scoring 3 strokes on a par-5 hole, 2 strokes on a par-4 hole, or 1 stroke on a par-3 hole (typically referred to as a "hole-in-one" or an "ace"). Eagles are most commonly achieved on par-5 holes, with golfers who can reach the green in 2 strokes having a significant advantage over shorter-hitting golfers.
Eagles are considered notable achievements in golf, as they require a combination of distance, accuracy, and strategic decision-making. They can significantly impact a player's game, providing a boost to their overall performance and turning a solid round into a great one. Achieving an eagle often involves a powerful and precise tee shot, a well-executed approach shot, and a confident putt.
The term "eagle" is believed to have originated in the United States, where the eagle is the national symbol. It was likely derived from the term "birdie", which refers to a score of one stroke under par. As achieving an eagle is a more impressive feat than a birdie, it was named after a larger bird, reflecting its increased significance.
Eagles are relatively rare, especially for average golfers, and achieving one can be a memorable moment in a player's golfing journey. They can inspire players to strive for excellence and elevate their game. Additionally, understanding the concept of eagles and other scoring milestones can help golfers improve their performance and shape their overall approach to the game.
Some famous eagles in professional golf history include Gene Sarazen's double eagle (also known as an albatross) at the 1935 Masters and Jack Nicklaus' eagle during the final round of the 1986 Masters. These memorable achievements showcase the skill, strategy, and dedication required to excel in the game of golf.
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Frequently asked questions
An eagle is a score of two strokes under par on a particular hole. For example, a golfer would score an eagle by taking three strokes on a par-5 hole, two strokes on a par-4 hole, or one stroke on a par-3 hole (usually called a "hole-in-one" or "ace").
Eagles are rare and usually require exceptional skill and precise shot-making. In 2019, Sungjae Im had the most eagles among qualifying golfers in the TOUR Championship, with 18 eagles over 2,124 holes (0.85% of holes).
The term "under" in golf describes a player's score when they've taken fewer strokes than par for a given hole. An eagle is two strokes under par, so one stroke under par is "under" an eagle. This score is called a birdie and indicates a golfer's accuracy and strategic thinking.











































