Nina Caldwell
The Gulf of America, previously known as the Gulf of Mexico, is a huge body of water off the southeastern coast of North America. It is surrounded by five states: Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, with Cuba to the east and Mexico to the south and southwest. On January 20, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order to rename the gulf, and since then, Google Maps and other major online map platforms have reflected this change for U.S. residents.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Gulf of America |
| Previous Name | Gulf of Mexico |
| Location | Off the southeastern coast of North America |
| Surrounding Countries | United States, Mexico, Cuba |
| Bordering States | Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas |
| Waterways | Straits connecting the Gulf to the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea |
| Rivers Flowing In | Mississippi, Rio Grande |
| Name Change Order | Signed by Donald Trump on 20 January 2025 |
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What You'll Learn
The Gulf of Mexico is now the Gulf of America
The Gulf of America is a huge body of water off the southeastern coast of North America. It is almost entirely surrounded by the United States and Mexico, with Cuba to the east. The Gulf took shape about 300 million years ago due to plate tectonics. It is a popular tourist destination, particularly during the winter, and is used for sport fishing, boating, swimming, and scuba diving. The coastal areas, especially in Florida, have developed into large retirement communities.
The Gulf Coast, also known as the Gulf South or the South Coast, is the coastline along the Southern United States where the U.S. states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida meet the Gulf of Mexico. These states are known as the Gulf States. The economy of the Gulf Coast area is dominated by industries related to energy, petrochemicals, fishing, aerospace, agriculture, and tourism.
The Gulf has played a pivotal role in shaping America's history and promises to be vital to the country's future. However, the region has faced challenges due to population increases, resulting in large amounts of sewage and industrial waste reaching the gulf. Offshore drilling has also led to occasional oil spills that have harmed marine life and local ecosystems.
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It is bounded by the US, Mexico and Cuba
The Gulf of Mexico, also known as the Gulf of America, is a partially landlocked body of water on the southeastern periphery of the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, including the states of Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Alabama, and Florida. These states have a combined coastline of over 2,000 miles along the Gulf, with numerous ports and a thriving fishing industry. To the southwest and south, the Gulf is bounded by the Mexican states of Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, and Quintana Roo. The Mexican coast along the Gulf stretches for over 1,000 miles and is known for its beautiful beaches and tourist attractions.
The Gulf of Mexico is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Straits of Florida, which run between the peninsula of Florida and the island of Cuba. Cuba, located to the southeast of the Gulf, has a significant coastline along its southern coast. The Gulf is also connected to the Caribbean Sea via the Yucatán Channel, which runs between the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico and Cuba. This channel is about 100 miles wide and allows the flow of water between the Gulf and the Caribbean.
The Gulf of Mexico is an important economic region for the United States, Mexico, and Cuba, providing a wealth of natural resources and contributing to the fishing industry. It is a centre for oil exploration and production, with numerous offshore drilling rigs and wells. The Gulf's flat topography and shallow waters make it ideal for petroleum extraction, and it accounts for a significant portion of the United States' oil production. The Gulf's warm subtropical climate and numerous beaches make it a popular tourist destination, particularly along the coasts of Mexico and Florida.
The Gulf of Mexico is also known for its rich marine life and diverse ecosystems. Its flat gradient and shallow continental shelf waters provide a safe habitat for various species, including seagrasses, mangroves, marine algae, and marsh grasses. The Gulf supports a thriving fishery, with abundant shrimp, finfish, and shellfish populations. It is also home to marine animals such as manatees and sea turtles, and its coral reefs attract divers and snorkelers.
The Gulf of Mexico has a significant impact on the weather patterns across the United States due to the moisture it contributes. It also experiences severe weather events, such as hurricanes and tropical storms, which can affect the surrounding regions. Overall, the Gulf of Mexico plays a crucial economic, ecological, and environmental role for the bordering countries of the United States, Mexico, and Cuba.
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The Gulf Coast is a popular tourist destination
The Gulf Coast, also known as the Gulf South or the South Coast, is the coastline along the Southern United States where they meet the Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf of Mexico is now referred to as the Gulf of America, as seen on Google Maps and other online map platforms. The coastal states that have a shoreline on the Gulf of America are Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida, and these are known as the Gulf States. The Gulf Coast is a popular tourist destination, especially during the winter months, when it attracts visitors from colder climates seeking sunshine and mild temperatures. The calm and warm waters of the Gulf Coast are ideal for swimming, boating, scuba diving, and fishing. The region also offers a variety of events and activities for tourists, including seafood festivals, beachside art shows, sand sculpture contests, and weekly sunset celebrations.
The Gulf Coast has a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The coastal areas, particularly in Florida, have developed into large retirement communities. The region is home to several major cities, including Houston, Galveston, New Orleans, Mobile, Pensacola, and Tampa. These cities are centers of their respective metropolitan areas and feature large ports. The Gulf Coast is easily accessible by ship, and the discovery of oil and gas deposits along the coast has made it the heart of the U.S. petrochemical industry. The coast is also a significant center for aerospace and biomedical research, as well as older industries such as agriculture and tourism.
The Gulf Coast offers a diverse range of natural attractions and experiences for tourists. There are numerous parks and preserves, such as Lovers Key State Park and Topsail Hill Preserve, where visitors can kayak through mangroves, hike coastal trails, and birdwatch in protected habitats. Towns like Cedar Key and Anna Maria Island preserve the "Old Florida" charm with their colorful cottages and locally owned shops, offering a slower pace and a deeper connection to Florida's coastal traditions. The Gulf Coast is also known for its dining experiences, including waterfront restaurants and dockside shacks serving local specialties like grouper sandwiches, Gulf shrimp, and stone crab.
The Gulf Coast is a popular destination for beachgoers, with its soft sand and calm waters. Beaches in Clearwater, Fort Myers, and Destin offer great amenities for families, including public restrooms and walkable access to restaurants and shops. Smaller towns like Venice and secluded spots along the Gulf provide a more relaxed atmosphere. The Gulf Coast also boasts some of the most comfortable year-round water temperatures, attracting sunbathers, shell hunters, and scuba divers. North Florida's Fort Walton Beach is known for its pristine sands, emerald waters, and nearby golf courses. Pensacola's Gulf Islands National Seashore is another hidden gem, offering a peaceful escape from the crowds and a glimpse into fascinating historic forts and preserved wetlands.
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The Gulf Coast has a humid subtropical climate
The Gulf of Mexico, recently renamed the Gulf of America, is a huge body of water off the southeastern coast of North America. It is surrounded by the U.S. states of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, as well as Mexico and Cuba. The coastal areas along the Southern U.S. states bordering the Gulf are often referred to as the "Gulf Coast".
The Gulf Coast region sees an unusually large number of thunderstorms, which are organized in belts around the coastal areas of the Gulf states. While there is strong summer heat, rainfall does not occur daily. During the winter, precipitation is associated with cyclones and is more widespread. The Gulf Coast, particularly closer to the Atlantic coast, experiences a summer precipitation maximum, with July or August usually being the wettest month in cities like Jacksonville, Charleston, Mobile, New Orleans, and Virginia Beach.
In terms of snowfall, cities along the Gulf Coast, such as Orlando, Tampa, Houston, New Orleans, and Savannah, rarely experience snowfall. In contrast, cities farther north or inland may experience occasional snowfall, with cities at the northernmost limits, like New York City and Philadelphia, typically seeing heavier snowstorms during the winter.
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The Gulf of America name change was ordered by Donald Trump
The Gulf of Mexico is a huge body of water off the southeastern coast of North America. It is almost entirely surrounded by the United States and Mexico, with Cuba to the southeast. The Gulf of Mexico took shape around 300 million years ago due to plate tectonics.
On 7 January 2025, then U.S. president-elect Donald Trump announced his intention to rename the Gulf of Mexico the "Gulf of America". On 20 January 2025, Trump's inauguration day, he signed Executive Order 14172, directing U.S. federal agencies to refer to the Gulf of Mexico as the "Gulf of America". The Interior Department confirmed that U.S. federal agencies would use the name "Gulf of America" from 24 January.
Trump's executive order, titled "'Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness'", also renamed Denali, North America's tallest peak, to Mount McKinley. Trump stated that the Gulf of America "'will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping America's future and the global economy'". The Interior Department, tasked with implementing the name change, said that the move "reaffirms the Nation's commitment to preserving the extraordinary heritage of the United States".
The name change has been observed by Google Maps and several other companies, but it has faced opposition from several countries, including Mexico and the United Kingdom. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum objected to the name change, proposing to rename North America "Mexican America". She also sued Google and requested that the company rename the body of water "América Mexicana".
A February 2025 poll by Marquette University found that among 1,018 respondents nationwide, 71% opposed the renaming of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America, while 29% supported it.
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Frequently asked questions
The Gulf of America is located off the southeastern coast of North America. It is surrounded by the United States and Mexico, with Cuba to the east.
The body of water was previously known as the Gulf of Mexico.
The Gulf of Mexico was renamed by U.S. President Donald Trump, who signed an executive order on January 20, 2025, to change the name to the Gulf of America.
The Gulf of America is bordered by five U.S. states: Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida.
The Gulf of America is a huge body of water, roughly 810 nautical miles (1,500 kilometers or 930 miles) wide.
