
In golf, a bogey is a term used to describe a golfer's performance on a hole in relation to the hole's par. A bogey is a score of one stroke over par on a hole. For example, if a hole has a par of three and a golfer takes four strokes to sink the ball, they have scored a bogey. The term bogey was first used in 1890 at Great Yarmouth Golf Club in England, where Charles Wellman used the term bogey man to describe his effort to match the course's ground score, which was the term used at the time for what we now call par.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | A score of one stroke over par on a hole |
| Etymology | The term dates back to 1890 at Great Yarmouth Golf Club in England, when Charles Wellman used the term "bogey man" to describe his effort to match the course's ground score. |
| Synonyms | One-over par, double bogey, triple bogey, quadruple bogey, quintuple bogey, sextuple bogey, disaster hole |
| Frequency | In 2019, PGA golfers averaged 2.62 bogeys in the TOUR Championship. |
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What You'll Learn

Bogey meaning and history
The term "bogey" in golf refers to a score that happens when a golfer completes a hole in one stroke over par. Bogeys are a common occurrence in the game, with PGA Tour players making a bogey more than 80% of the time when faced with challenging situations. While professionals aim to stay under par, recreational golfers often find themselves dealing with bogeys on a regular basis.
The history of the term "bogey" in golf dates back to the 19th century in England. Initially, "bogey" represented the ideal score that a skilled golfer was expected to achieve on a hole. However, as the sport of golf evolved and became more standardised, the term underwent a transformation. "Par" replaced "ground score" as the standard number of strokes for a skilled golfer to complete a hole, and "bogey" took on a new meaning, signifying one-over-par.
The evolution of the term "bogey" played a significant role in the history of golf. As the sport became more formalised and rules were standardised, the concept of "par" was introduced. "Bogey" naturally evolved to define a score of one stroke over par, representing a minor yet impactful mistake in a player's performance. This shift in terminology occurred as golf spread across Europe and America, solidifying "bogey" as a fundamental term in modern golf scoring.
The term "bogey" also gave rise to variations such as double bogey, triple bogey, and even higher multiples, indicating scores of two, three, or more strokes over par. These terms highlight the impact of a player's performance relative to the standard expected by skilled golfers. While bogeys are not ideal, they are a common part of the game for golfers at various skill levels and provide opportunities for players to learn from their mistakes and improve their overall performance.
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Bogey scoring and competitions
Bogey scoring is an integral part of golf, with the term dating back to the 19th century. In golf scoring terms, a bogey refers to completing a hole in one stroke over par. For example, if a hole has a par of 5 and you take 6 strokes to complete it, you've scored a bogey. While professional golfers aim to stay under par, recreational golfers often find themselves scoring bogeys regularly.
The term "bogey" has evolved over time. In its early days, a bogey was considered a good score for an amateur golfer, and it represented the number of strokes a skilled golfer was expected to make on a hole. However, as golf became more standardised and competitive, the term "par" replaced the original term "ground score", and "bogey" shifted to its current meaning of one-over-par.
Bogey competitions, also known as Par-Bogey competitions, are a format of golf where players compete against the course using stroke play rules. These competitions incorporate the central feature of match play, where the winning or losing of individual holes is important, into a stroke play format. In a bogey competition, the goal on each hole is to beat the bogey score. Scoring better than a bogey wins the hole, resulting in a +1 score. Scoring a bogey results in a tie, while scoring worse than a bogey (e.g., a double bogey) means losing the hole and moving to -1. The aim is to win more holes than you lose, and the winner is determined by the total holes won minus the total holes lost.
Bogey competitions are typically played across all 18 holes, and in traditional golf clubs, the scorecard may list both the bogey and par scores for each hole. In modern times, bogey competitions may be played against par, and are then sometimes referred to as par competitions. The scores in par competitions tend to be lower than in bogey competitions as the aggregate bogey score is usually higher than the par score.
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Avoiding bogeys
In golf, a "bogey" is a term used to describe when a golfer scores one stroke over par on a particular hole. The term originated in England in the 19th century, initially referring to the ideal score a good golfer should aim for. However, as golf evolved, the term shifted to represent a score that was one over par.
While professional golfers aim to stay under par, bogeys are a common occurrence for recreational golfers. Bogeys are not indicative of a bad round; they are expected and provide opportunities for golfers to learn from their mistakes. Nonetheless, understanding how to avoid bogeys is essential for improving your golf game. Here are some strategies to help you minimise bogeys and enhance your overall performance:
Course Management and Strategy
Good course management is crucial to avoiding bogeys. Golf is often a game of risk versus reward. Assess the hole and choose your clubs accordingly, considering any obstacles such as woods or water hazards that may impact your shot. Be realistic about your abilities and avoid taking risky shots that could lead to mistakes. Instead, focus on playing it safe and making strategic choices to set yourself up for success.
Master the Short Game
Improving your short game is essential for reducing bogeys. Many bogeys occur around the green due to poor chipping or missed putts. Dedicate time to practising your putting and chipping skills, as these are critical for saving strokes and turning potential bogeys into pars.
Accuracy Off the Tee
Hitting the fairway consistently increases your chances of reaching the green in regulation and reduces the likelihood of scrambling to save par. Focus on accuracy off the tee to improve your overall ball striking and give yourself better opportunities for the remainder of the hole.
Practice and Muscle Memory
Practice is key to avoiding bogeys. Even the best golfers need to hone their skills through repetition. Identify your trouble spots and work on improving those specific areas. Practise your drive, sand shots, and wedge shots to develop muscle memory and execute shots with precision during your rounds.
Mental Resilience
Bogeys can be frustrating and impact your mindset, especially if you were playing well. It's important to maintain a positive attitude and not let one bad hole affect your entire game. Learn from your mistakes, focus on your strengths, and stay mentally sharp to make better decisions on the course.
Remember, avoiding bogeys is about making smart choices, practising consistently, and understanding your capabilities. By implementing these strategies, you'll be well on your way to improving your scores and enjoying more satisfying rounds of golf.
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Bogey golfer
In the game of golf, a "bogey golfer" is a golfer whose average score is around one bogey or one-over par per hole. This term is part of the USGA Handicap System. For instance, if a golfer scores 5 on a hole with a par rating of 4, that golfer has made a bogey. On a par-72 golf course, a bogey golfer's average score is around 90.
According to various studies, most people who take up golf never break 100, and only a small percentage of golfers ever score lower than 90. So, if you're averaging a score of 90, you're doing pretty well!
The USGA defines a bogey golfer as: "A player with a USGA Handicap Index of 17.5 to 22.4 strokes for men and 21.5 to 26.4 for women. Under normal situations, the male bogey golfer can hit his tee shot 200 yards and can reach a 370-yard hole in two shots." A female bogey golfer has a Course Handicap of about 24.0 and can hit 150 off the tee and reach 280 yards in 2 shots.
Bogeys are a common occurrence in golf, and they don't necessarily indicate a bad round. They are a part of most players' scoring patterns and present opportunities to learn from mistakes. However, in competitive play, bogeys can become a mental hurdle for players aiming to stay on par or better.
To improve your game and avoid bogeys, good course management is essential. This involves weighing the risks and rewards of each shot. For example, when faced with a water hazard, laying up might prevent a bogey, even if it means not reaching the green in the regulation number of strokes. Working on your short game and practising your putting and chipping can also help minimise bogeys, as many of them occur near the green.
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Bogey and other scoring terms
Golf is a game of precision, and even the best golfers can make mistakes. One of the most common scoring terms in golf is a "bogey", which occurs when a golfer completes a hole in one stroke over par. For example, if a hole has a par of three and you take four strokes to sink the ball, you've scored a bogey. Bogeys are common for recreational golfers and can be frustrating, but they are also opportunities to learn from mistakes.
The term "bogey" dates back to the 19th century in England. Initially, it referred to the ideal score that a good golfer would aim for on each hole. However, as golf evolved and scores became standardised, the term shifted to represent a score that was one over par. The phrase "bogey man" was first used by Mr CA Wellman (possibly Major Charles Wellman) of the Great Yarmouth Golf Club in 1890, and players soon began to describe their performance as "chasing the bogey man". By 1892, the term had evolved further with the invention of the character "Colonel Bogey", representing the score golfers aimed to beat during a round.
There are several other scoring terms in golf, including:
- Par: This is the standard number of strokes a skilled golfer is expected to take to complete a hole. It is the basis for determining other scores such as birdies, eagles, and bogeys.
- Birdie: A birdie is a score of one stroke under par on a hole. The term originated from early 20th-century American slang, where "bird" meant anything excellent.
- Eagle: An eagle is a score of two strokes under par on a hole.
- Double Bogey: A double bogey occurs when a golfer scores two strokes over par on a hole.
- Albatross (Double Eagle): A very rare score of three strokes under par on a hole.
- Triple Bogey: A triple bogey is when a golfer scores three strokes over par on a hole.
- Condor: An extremely rare score of four strokes under par on a par-5 hole, achieved by scoring a hole-in-one.
- Quadruple Bogey: A score of four strokes over par on a hole.
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Frequently asked questions
A bogey is a golf scoring term meaning a golfer made a score of one stroke over par on a particular hole.
The term "bogey" dates back to 1890 at Great Yarmouth Golf Club in England. During a game, Charles Wellman used the term "bogey man" when describing his effort to match the course's ground score—the term used at the time for what we now call par.
In 2019, PGA golfers averaged 2.62 bogeys in the TOUR Championship.










































