Miles Bennett
Golf is an individual sport, so turning pro is a matter of skill and dedication. Many professional golfers start young, honing their skills through junior tournaments and high school golf teams. To become a professional golfer, one must work in a golf-related field for at least six months, pass qualifying courses, and complete a player ability test. Golf pros may teach other golfers, manage golf courses, and run pro shops. They may also pursue careers in the business side of golf, such as golf media or golf management. Becoming a PGA member and entering the PGA Open series is a common way to turn pro in the UK, while in the US, aspiring golf professionals can pursue certification through the PGA of America.
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What You'll Learn
Join a golfer's association and register your handicap
Joining a golfers' association and registering your handicap are crucial steps in becoming a professional golfer. Here's a detailed guide to help you through the process:
Understanding the Handicap System
Before joining a golfers' association, it's important to understand the handicap system. A Handicap Index is a numerical measure of a golfer's potential ability. It is expressed as a number with one decimal place, such as 21.4. The World Handicap System (WHS) is a database that calculates your handicap index daily based on your golf scores. This system provides a universal measure of playing ability for golfers of all ages, genders, and skill levels.
Choosing a Golfers' Association
When joining a golfers' association, you have several options. In the United States, you can consider joining the National Golf Course Owners Association (NGCOA) or the United States Golf Association (USGA). The USGA is the authoritative source of handicap index calculation methodology in the country. Alternatively, you can join a local golf club associated with the USGA, as most golf courses are authorized by them. This will allow you to establish and maintain your Handicap Index.
Registering Your Handicap
To register your handicap, you will need to submit your golf scores to the World Handicap System (WHS). You can do this through your chosen golfers' association or golf club. Make sure to keep your scores up to date, as the WHS recalculates your handicap index daily. Additionally, consider participating in tournaments or events sanctioned by your golfers' association, as these provide excellent opportunities to establish and improve your handicap.
Maintaining Your Handicap
Maintaining an accurate handicap is essential for any aspiring professional golfer. Ensure that you regularly submit your golf scores, especially after playing on a rated course. Some golfers' associations may require you to renew your membership annually, so stay informed about their specific requirements and procedures. Maintaining an active membership will help you keep your handicap index current and recognized by golf authorities.
Utilizing Your Handicap
Your handicap is a valuable tool that can guide your journey towards becoming a professional golfer. It provides a measure of your playing ability and can help you track your progress. Use your handicap to set goals, identify areas for improvement, and celebrate your achievements. Additionally, a well-maintained handicap can increase your visibility in the golf community and may even attract sponsors or supporters who are crucial for your career advancement.
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Enter amateur tournaments to build your reputation
Entering amateur golf tournaments is a great way to build your reputation and gain experience before turning pro. While you may not get rich from it—amateurs usually win non-cash prizes like gift cards and certificates—you can still gain exposure and build your confidence.
There are various amateur tournaments you can enter, from single-day events ranging from $100 to $200 to multi-day events costing $250 to $450. Some tours also require an annual membership fee.
If you're based in the US, you can consider USGA qualifiers, which are the most expensive and competitive tournaments for amateurs. The U.S. Men's and Women's Open Qualifying, for example, is a two-stage process that allows amateurs to compete to play in the US Open Championship. The U.S. Men's and Women's Amateur is another prestigious tournament, with Tiger Woods having won it three years in a row. If you're over 25, you can enter the U.S. Men's and Women's Mid-Amateur, which is similar but tailored for older golfers.
The US Am Tour is another popular option, known for its camaraderie and competitiveness, attracting golfers of all ages and skill levels. With approximately 700 local tournaments and over 20 Major Championships each season, it offers a TOUR-style tournament experience in more than 50 cities across the US and Puerto Rico. Membership is $139 for 365 days, but you'll still need to pay entry fees for individual tournaments.
If you're looking for a more affordable option, some states hold annual events that allow amateurs and pros to compete together. For example, the Arizona Open has open qualifying, providing an opportunity to tee off with golfers from across Arizona and other states.
For those seeking a more structured pathway, you can consider the PGA Associate Program or PGA Golf Management University Program. These programs can help you develop your skills, gain industry connections, and eventually transition into professional events.
Remember, entering amateur tournaments is a great way to hone your skills, network with other golfers, and gain exposure. So, choose the tournaments that align with your goals, budget, and skill level, and start building your reputation!
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Consider the PGA Associate Program or PGA Golf Management University Program
There are two primary pathways to becoming a PGA of America Member: the PGA Professional Golf Management Program (PGM Associate Program) and the Golf Management University Program.
PGA Associate Program
The PGA Associate Program is a gateway to becoming a PGA Member, combining education, playing ability, and real-world experience. It is designed for aspiring PGA members who are working full-time at a golf facility. To begin the PGA Associate Program, applicants must complete a background check through HireRight. The program starts with the Qualifying Level, which introduces key concepts and prepares applicants for success. To advance in the program, each course is paired with a quiz.
Completion of the Qualifying Level is required to advance in the program. To prove your playing skill, you must meet one of the following requirements within eight years before registering for the PGA Professional Golf Management Program:
- Achieve a score within 15 strokes of the course rating over 36 holes.
- Attempt the PAT at least once within eight years and shoot an 18-hole score equal to or less than the PAT target score plus 5 strokes.
- Provide proof of a handicap index under 10.
PGA Golf Management University Program
Offered at 16 accredited universities nationwide, the PGA Golf Management University Program provides extensive classroom courses, internship experience, and opportunities for player development for aspiring PGA of America Members. The program allows you to graduate with your four-year degree and PGA membership in 4.5 to 5 years. You will also be able to build your professional network and gain industry experience by completing 16 months of internships under the guidance of PGA of America Golf Professionals.
Other Options
It is important to note that there are alternative routes to becoming a golf professional. While the PGA Associate Program and PGA Golf Management University Program are established pathways, they are not the only options. Some individuals choose to pursue a career in golf without following these specific programs. Ultimately, becoming a golf professional depends largely on playing ability and dedication to the sport.
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Pass the Player Ability Test (PAT)
To turn pro in golf, you need to showcase your playing ability by passing the Player Ability Test (PAT). This is a requirement for becoming a PGA of America Golf Professional. The PAT involves completing two rounds of golf (36 holes) and shooting equal to or lower than the course rating for 36 holes, plus 15. PATs are administered by PGA Sections and there are options available across the US.
Participants in the standard 36-hole PAT can combine two 18-hole scores from multiple PAT events within a year to meet the requirement. Once you have entered the Associate or University Program, you will have eight years to pass the PAT. It is important to note that the PGA reserves the right to prevent individuals from participating in a PAT if their prior scores were unreasonably above the target score.
To register for the PGA PGM Program, you must attempt the PAT at least once within eight years prior to registration. To pass, you must shoot an 18-hole score equal to or less than the PAT target score for 18 holes, plus 5 strokes. Each PAT score is valid for eight years. If you enter the PGA PGM Program without passing the PAT, you must pass the 36-hole PAT before registering for Level 3 testing.
There are some rules and guidelines to be aware of when taking the PAT. Only players are allowed to ride, and only devices that measure distance are permitted; cellular phones are not allowed. Alcohol is prohibited during the test, and unprofessional behaviour may result in a two-stroke penalty. A second offence will lead to disqualification.
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Gain experience in a golf-related role
Gaining experience in a golf-related role is a crucial step towards becoming a golf pro. This experience can be acquired through various avenues, such as working at a golf course or club, or even pursuing a degree and internships in the field. Here are some detailed instructions to guide you through this process:
Working at a Golf Course:
The PGA Associate Program is a flexible option that allows you to work at your own pace. To begin, you'll need to pass a background check, after which you'll advance to the Qualifying Level, which introduces you to the world of being a PGA of America Golf Professional. This program offers a comprehensive curriculum, allowing you to gain practical experience while also developing your skills through coursework and seminars.
Pursuing a Degree and Internships:
If you prefer a more traditional college experience, you can opt for the PGA Golf Management University Program. This option combines a degree with internships, providing you with both academic knowledge and hands-on experience. The degree programs can vary, ranging from business and hospitality to turfgrass management. Additionally, internships of up to 16 months offer valuable on-the-job training and industry connections.
Golf-Related Positions:
Before seeking certification from the PGA, it is essential to gain experience in a golf-related position for at least six months. This could include roles such as golf assistants, golf media associates, or golf coaches. These roles provide valuable insight into the industry and allow you to develop a strong foundation of knowledge and skills.
Playing in Amateur Tournaments:
Join your local USGA-sanctioned Golfer's Association and register your handicap. Amateur tournaments are an excellent way to build your reputation and confidence. These tournaments offer a competitive environment to test your skills and network with other aspiring golfers. Remember to maintain your amateur status while participating in these events.
Junior Tournaments:
Starting your golfing journey at a young age provides numerous benefits. Participating in junior tournaments allows you to build a name for yourself without the same financial pressures. It helps you gain experience on different golf courses and exposes you to various swing pathways, which can be advantageous as you progress in your career.
Remember, gaining experience in a golf-related role is about more than just playing the game. It's about developing a well-rounded understanding of the industry, building connections, and honing your skills both on and off the course.
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Frequently asked questions
The term golf pro can refer to both professional golfers and those who work within the business side of golf. Golf pros often manage golf courses, provide lessons to other golfers, and advise on gear purchases.
To become a golf pro certified by the PGA (Professional Golfer's Association), one must first work in a golf-related field for at least six months and pass a background check. Then, they must complete qualifying courses and pass the Player Ability Test (PAT).
There are costs associated with becoming a golf pro, including tournament fees, travel, lodging, and practice expenses. In the UK, PGA Open series events typically have a £100 registration fee.
For most, the journey to becoming a professional golfer starts at a young age. Many golfers have been playing competitively or recreationally since they were children. Joining a local USGA-sanctioned Golfer's Association, registering a handicap, and participating in amateur tournaments can help build a reputation and confidence. From there, golfers can work towards earning a PGA Tour card through various pathways, such as Q-School or the Korn Ferry Tournament.
No, it is not necessary to go to college to become a golf pro. However, some golfers choose to pursue a college degree and gain experience through internships and golf management programs. Ultimately, becoming a golf pro depends on skill and dedication to the sport.
